| EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
| 1. | INTRODUCTION |
| 1.1. | RFID |
| 1.2. | The RFID value chain |
| 1.3. | Where tags are placed |
| 1.4. | The RFID market in China |
| 1.5. | Market Drivers and Barricades |
| 1.5.1. | Government Initiatives |
| 1.5.2. | Industrial Initiatives |
| 1.5.3. | Main barriers |
| 1.5.4. | Mandates |
| 1.6. | Standard and Frequency Allocation |
| 1.7. | Industry |
| 1.7.1. | Regions and Local Suppliers |
| 1.7.2. | Market Segments by Frequencies |
| 1.7.3. | Most Developed Application Sectors |
| 1.7.4. | Highly Potential Application Sectors |
| 1.7.5. | Timeline |
| 1.8. | The IDTechEx Knowledgebase |
| 1.9. | Global RFID Ultimate potential |
| 1.9.1. | Potential for different applications |
| 2. | PROGRESS BY APPLICATIONAL SECTOR |
| 2.1. | Largest RFID Orders in China |
| 2.1.1. | Largest RFID Orders in China to date |
| 2.1.2. | Imminent Largest RFID Orders in China (IDTechEx estimate) |
| 2.1.3. | Ultimate Largest RFID Orders in China (IDTechEx estimate) |
| 2.2. | Airlines and airports |
| 2.3. | Animals and Farming |
| 2.3.1. | Animal Tagging |
| 2.3.2. | Food Safety |
| 2.4. | Books, Libraries, Archiving |
| 2.5. | Financial, Security, Safety |
| 2.5.1. | Financial cards |
| 2.5.2. | City Cards |
| 2.5.3. | Secure access |
| 2.5.4. | ID Cards |
| 2.5.5. | Major Events |
| 2.5.6. | Student Cards |
| 2.5.7. | Tracking Coal Miners and Prisoners |
| 2.5.8. | Dangerous item management |
| 2.6. | Healthcare |
| 2.7. | Land and Sea Logistics, Postal |
| 2.7.1. | Postal |
| 2.7.2. | Warehouse Management |
| 2.7.3. | Container Tracking |
| 2.8. | Leisure, Sports |
| 2.9. | Manufacturing |
| 2.9.1. | Apparel |
| 2.9.2. | Appliances |
| 2.9.3. | Automotive |
| 2.9.4. | Containers and Ships |
| 2.9.5. | Steel, Mining, Construction |
| 2.9.6. | Computer and Electronic Products |
| 2.10. | Military |
| 2.11. | Passenger Transport, Automotive |
| 2.11.1. | Public Transit Cards |
| 2.11.2. | Road Tolling |
| 2.11.3. | Rail Tickets |
| 2.11.4. | Train Tracking |
| 2.11.5. | Vehicle Identification and Tracking |
| 2.12. | Retail, Consumer Goods |
| 2.12.1. | Supply Chain Management |
| 2.12.2. | Customer Service |
| 2.12.3. | Anti-counterfeiting |
| 2.12.4. | Retailer Mandates - review at end of 2007 |
| 3. | LOCAL RFID SUPPLIERS |
| 3.1. | Region Overview |
| 3.1.1. | Yangtze River Delta (YRD) |
| 3.1.2. | Pearl River Delta (PRD) |
| 3.1.3. | Beijing |
| 3.2. | Major RFID Operations in China |
| 3.2.1. | Largest RFID Operations in China and Their Global Position |
| 3.2.2. | Major RFID Operations in China categorised by functions and frequencies |
| 3.3. | Yangtze River Delta Region |
| 3.3.1. | National RFID Industrial Base |
| 3.3.2. | Huahong Group |
| 3.3.3. | Shanghai Huahong NEC |
| 3.3.4. | Shanghai Huahong Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd |
| 3.3.5. | Shanghai Belling |
| 3.3.6. | Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) |
| 3.3.7. | Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Co Ltd |
| 3.3.8. | Shanghai HSIC Application System Co Ltd |
| 3.3.9. | Shanghai Shenbo Intelligent ID Technology Co Ltd |
| 3.3.10. | Shanghai Refine Information Technologies |
| 3.3.11. | Shanghai Super Electronic Technology Co. Ltd |
| 3.3.12. | Nanjing Sample Group |
| 3.3.13. | Jiangsu Raifu Intelligent Tech Co Ltd |
| 3.3.14. | Shanghai RFID Intelligent Label System Technology Co |
| 3.3.15. | Shanghai Global Intelligence Co., Ltd. |
| 3.3.16. | Shanghai KTI Ltd |
| 3.3.17. | Shanghai Fizi RFID System Ltd |
| 3.3.18. | Hangzhou Enjoyor Electronics Co Ltd. |
| 3.3.19. | Shanghai Huayuan Electronic Corp. Ltd. |
| 3.3.20. | Shanghai Chinetek Corporation |
| 3.3.21. | Shanghai Quanray Electronics Co Ltd |
| 3.3.22. | Shanghai CityID Co. Ltd |
| 3.3.23. | Wuxi Fofia Technology Co., Ltd |
| 3.3.24. | Shanghai HEADING Information Engineering Co.,Ltd |
| 3.4. | Pearl River Delta Region |
| 3.4.1. | Shenzhen Invengo Information Technology Co Ltd (Yuanwanggu) |
| 3.4.2. | Sense Technology Co., Ltd. |
| 3.4.3. | Eastcom Peace Smart Card Co Ltd |
| 3.4.4. | Guangdong Tecsun Science & Technology Co. Ltd |
| 3.4.5. | Shenzhen Hyan Microelectronic Co., Ltd |
| 3.4.6. | Zhongshan Dahua Intelligent Technology Company Ltd |
| 3.4.7. | Shenzhen Mingwah Aohan High Technology Corporation LTD |
| 3.4.8. | Shenzhen Seaever Enterprise Co Ltd |
| 3.4.9. | Shenzhen Promatic |
| 3.4.10. | Shenzhen Lantag Intelligence Identification Systems Co Ltd |
| 3.4.11. | Guangzhou XinTag Electronics Science and Technology Co. Ltd. |
| 3.4.12. | Guangzhou Best Technology Holding Co Ltd |
| 3.4.13. | Guangzhou Longsun Network Technology Co. |
| 3.4.14. | Shenzhen Able Electronics Co Ltd |
| 3.4.15. | Shenzhen Ket Industrial Co. Ltd |
| 3.4.16. | Shenzhen Winteen Industry Co Ltd |
| 3.4.17. | Guangdong Jinxiang Golden Card Co Ltd |
| 3.4.18. | Supply Chain and Logistics Technology Holdings Ltd |
| 3.4.19. | Guangzhou Bonny AIT Co., Ltd |
| 3.4.20. | Semtech RFID Ltd |
| 3.4.21. | Shenzhen Century Tide Smart Technology Co Ltd |
| 3.4.22. | Guangzhou Lenx Automatic Identification Technology Co Ltd |
| 3.4.23. | Guangzhou Honglimaowu Info Tech Co Ltd / Guangzhou Dahua Intelligence Tech Co Ltd |
| 3.4.24. | RFID System and Supplies Ltd |
| 3.4.25. | Shenzhen Advanced Identification Technology Ltd (AIT) |
| 3.4.26. | Shenzhen RDM Tag Master Co., LTD. |
| 3.4.27. | Shenzhen FTRD Industry Co.,Ltd |
| 3.4.28. | GoldU Technologies & Trading Co., Ltd |
| 3.4.29. | ELID (GZ) Electronics & Information Technology Ltd |
| 3.4.30. | Guangzhou VAS Technology Co Ltd |
| 3.4.31. | Shenzhen HQS Intelligence & Technology Co Ltd |
| 3.4.32. | Shenzhen SeaTech Smart Technology Co., Ltd |
| 3.4.33. | Shenzhen Eway Technology |
| 3.4.34. | Shenzhen Hombus Tech Co Ltd. |
| 3.4.35. | Guangzhou Yaxin Smart Card System Co Ltd |
| 3.4.36. | Eastriver Smart Card System Co Ltd. |
| 3.5. | Beijing Region |
| 3.5.1. | Datang Microelectronics Technology Co. Ltd |
| 3.5.2. | CEC Huada Electronic Design Co Ltd |
| 3.5.3. | Beijing Tongfang Microelectronics Co., Ltd. |
| 3.5.4. | Watchdata Technologies |
| 3.5.5. | Beijing Vision Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. |
| 3.5.6. | Aerospace Golden Card Co. |
| 3.5.7. | Cantechs Technology Co Ltd |
| 3.5.8. | Sparkice Inc |
| 3.5.9. | Beijing Huahong IC Design Co., Ltd |
| 3.5.10. | Beijing JTV Science & Technology Development Co. Ltd. |
| 3.5.11. | Concord Unity International Ltd |
| 3.5.12. | Beijing CVIC Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd |
| 3.5.13. | Beijing CLTC Co Ltd |
| 3.5.14. | Beijing Winson Smart Labels Technology Research Centre |
| 3.5.15. | Beijing Futianda Technology Ltd |
| 3.5.16. | Acctrue Technology Co Ltd |
| 3.5.17. | InterComm Technology Ltd |
| 3.6. | Other Regions |
| 3.6.1. | Codetag-Xinda Huicong Technology Co |
| 3.6.2. | Tianjin Global Magnetic Card Co Ltd |
| 3.6.3. | Shandong Aluminium Electronic Technology Co Ltd |
| 3.6.4. | Shandong Huaguan Smart Card Co Ltd |
| 3.6.5. | Harbin Synjones Group |
| 3.6.6. | Wuhan Public Electronic Project Co Ltd |
| 3.6.7. | Wuhan IDTech Development Co Ltd |
| 4. | FOREIGN RFID SUPPLIERS WITH SIGNIFICANT PRESENCE IN CHINA |
| 4.1. | Avery Dennison |
| 4.2. | NXP Semiconductors (Formerly Philips) |
| 4.3. | Savi Technology |
| 4.4. | ASK TongFang |
| 4.5. | Giesecke & Devrient |
| 5. | CASE STUDIES OF RFID IN CHINA |
| 5.1. | Airlines and airports |
| 5.1.1. | Airports in Mainland China, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Baggage Tracking |
| 5.1.2. | Hong Kong International Airport, Baggage Tracking |
| 5.1.3. | Hong Kong International Airport, Food Trolleys |
| 5.1.4. | Beijing Airport Logistics Park, Air Cargo |
| 5.2. | Animals and Farming |
| 5.2.1. | Poultry Monitoring |
| 5.2.2. | Pig Tracking |
| 5.2.3. | Pet Management, Guangdong, Shanghai |
| 5.2.4. | Tagging Pandas in Captivity |
| 5.2.5. | China Meat Research Center |
| 5.2.6. | 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, Food Tracking |
| 5.3. | Books, Libraries, Archiving |
| 5.3.1. | Shenzhen Library |
| 5.3.2. | Jimei University Library, Xiamen |
| 5.4. | Financial, Security, Safety |
| 5.4.1. | China National ID Card |
| 5.4.2. | Ministry of Communication, Transportation Certificate |
| 5.4.3. | Ministry of Education, Student Discount Cards for Train Tickets |
| 5.4.4. | Campus Cards |
| 5.4.5. | Chinese Communist Party Congress |
| 5.4.6. | Jiangsu Longton Jail |
| 5.4.7. | Guizhou Coal Mines |
| 5.4.8. | Gas Cylinders - Item Level Tagging |
| 5.4.9. | Fireworks and Firecrackers - Case Level Tagging, Shanghai |
| 5.4.10. | IPPC Stamps on Wood Packaging - Anti-counterfeiting |
| 5.4.11. | UnionPay, NFC Phones |
| 5.4.12. | SIMpass mobile phone contactless payment |
| 5.5. | Healthcare |
| 5.5.1. | Blood Bag Tracking |
| 5.5.2. | Baby Tracking |
| 5.5.3. | Medical Asset Tracking |
| 5.5.4. | Medical Waste Management |
| 5.6. | Land and Sea Logistics, Postal |
| 5.6.1. | China Post |
| 5.6.2. | METRO Group Buying Hong Kong, Container Tracking |
| 5.6.3. | Warehouse management, Baisha, Shenzhen |
| 5.6.4. | Shanghai Port - Yantai Port Pilot, Container Tracking |
| 5.6.5. | Shanghai International Port, Container Tracking |
| 5.6.6. | P G Logistics Group, Item Level |
| 5.7. | Leisure, sports |
| 5.7.1. | 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing |
| 5.7.2. | 2005 ATP Shanghai Master Cup Tennis |
| 5.7.3. | 2005 Luciano Pavarotti Farewell Concert, Beijing |
| 5.7.4. | 2007 Special Olympic Games, Shanghai |
| 5.7.5. | 2010 Asian Games, Guangzhou |
| 5.7.6. | 2010 World Expo, Shanghai |
| 5.7.7. | Attractions |
| 5.7.8. | Marathons, tagging runners |
| 5.7.9. | RFID Casino Chips, Crown Macau Casino |
| 5.8. | Manufacturing |
| 5.8.1. | China International Marine Containers Group, Yard Management |
| 5.8.2. | Haier Group, Production Process Control |
| 5.8.3. | Esquel, Cotton Tracking, Hong Kong |
| 5.8.4. | Novetex Spinners Limited, Pallets and Cases |
| 5.8.5. | Automotive Manufacturers, Vehicles and Parts Item Level |
| 5.8.6. | Boeing - Parts, Tools & Instruments - Item Level |
| 5.8.7. | Proview, Shenzhen |
| 5.8.8. | Dell Computer, Xiamen |
| 5.8.9. | VTech |
| 5.8.10. | Philips, Wafer Cases |
| 5.8.11. | Wuhan Steel Plant |
| 5.8.12. | Yanzhou Mining Group, Vehicle Tracking |
| 5.8.13. | Hong Kong MTRC, Stonework Item Level |
| 5.9. | Military |
| 5.9.1. | People's Liberation Army, Vehicle Plates |
| 5.9.2. | Armed Police Force, Vehicle Plates |
| 5.9.3. | People's Liberation Army, Asset Management |
| 5.10. | Passenger Transport, Automotive |
| 5.10.1. | Beijing, Contactless Transit Ticketing |
| 5.10.2. | GuangZhou Transport Card |
| 5.10.3. | Hong Kong Octopus Financial/ Transport Card |
| 5.10.4. | Nanjing Mass Transit Payment Cards |
| 5.10.5. | Shanghai Public Transportation Card |
| 5.10.6. | Shenzhen, Transit Cards |
| 5.10.7. | Beijing, Electronic Toll Collection |
| 5.10.8. | Chengdu International Airport Highway, Vehicle Non-stop Road Tolling |
| 5.10.9. | Chengdu Pengzhou Highway, Non-stop Tolling |
| 5.10.10. | Foshan City, Toll Collection |
| 5.10.11. | Guangdong Province, Unitoll Card, Non-stop Tolling |
| 5.10.12. | Wuhan City, Toll Collection / Traffic Monitoring |
| 5.10.13. | Other Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) Projects |
| 5.10.14. | Electronic Vehicle Identification (EVI) Project |
| 5.10.15. | Rizhao Port, Vehicle Management |
| 5.10.16. | China Customs, Vehicle Management |
| 5.10.17. | Shanghai, Tracking Buses |
| 5.10.18. | Taxis, Shenyang Municipal Transportation Bureau, and Shanghai |
| 5.10.19. | Hangzhou City, Traffic Control |
| 5.10.20. | Guang-Shen Railway, ticketing cards |
| 5.10.21. | Shanghai, Tracking Trains |
| 5.10.22. | ATIS, Ministry of Railways, Train Identification |
| 5.10.23. | Train, Guangdong Railway Bureau |
| 5.11. | Retail, Consumer Goods |
| 5.11.1. | Bailian Group, Pallet-level, Warehouse Management |
| 5.11.2. | Shanghai White Cat Co., Supply Chain Management |
| 5.11.3. | Kedi Convenience Store Chain, Food Tray Management |
| 5.11.4. | Sungod Enterprise Group Co Ltd, cashmere sweaters, Case Level |
| 5.11.5. | Hong Kong Apparel |
| 5.11.6. | National Tobacco #1 Project |
| 5.11.7. | Kweichow Moutai Spirit, Anti-counterfeiting Labels, Item Level |
| 5.11.8. | Shanghai, Condom Vending Machine |
| 5.11.9. | Shanghai Women Merchandise Store, Personalised Customer Service |
| 5.11.10. | South China Mall Shenzhen Future Shop, Item Level |
| 6. | CHINA RFID MARKET 2008-2018 |
| 6.1. | Rise of the Chinese market |
| 6.2. | Projected sales of RFID tags by territory |
| 6.3. | Tags by application |
| 6.3.2. | Increasing importance of the East Asian market |
| 6.4. | Number of RFID projects by country |
| 6.5. | Analysis of IDTechEx Knowledgebase case studies in China |
| 6.5.1. | Tag location |
| 6.5.2. | Project status |
| 6.5.3. | Active/Passive |
| 6.5.4. | Frequency band |
| 6.5.5. | Read/Write |
| 6.5.6. | Applications |
| 6.5.7. | Tag shape |
| 6.6. | Chinese use of RFID in the global context |
| APPENDIX 1: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND CONSULTANCY |
| APPENDIX 2: GLOSSARY |
| TABLES |
| 1.1. | Where RFID tags are placed - categories used |
| 1.2. | The approved usage of UHF band in China up to 2007 |
| 1.3. | Comparison of UHF regulation in Europe, North America, and China |
| 1.4. | China's currently frequency allocation for RFID usage |
| 1.5. | Major Applications by Frequencies |
| 1.6. | Largest HF (cards and labels), UHF, and Microwave Orders to date in China |
| 2.1. | Largest RFID deliveries in China to date (by tag volume) |
| 2.2. | Potential imminent large RFID orders in China (by tag volume) |
| 2.3. | Ultimate large RFID orders in China (by tag volume) |
| 2.4. | Leading live pig suppliers in China (with ongoing RFID pilots highlighted) |
| 2.5. | Links between RFID utilisation and IT budgets in Chinese hospitals |
| 2.6. | Links between IT budget and hospital type, and location in China (with potential RFID users highlighted) |
| 2.7. | Regions with highest investment on information technology in hospitals (with potential RFID users highlighted) |
| 2.8. | Top 6 Car Manufacturing Countries in the world (2006) |
| 2.9. | Top 7 car manufacturers in China (sales in 2006), with ongoing RFID practice highlighted |
| 2.10. | Largest motorbike manufacturers in China (sales in 2006), with ongoing RFID practice highlighted |
| 2.11. | Major tyre manufacturers' presence in China |
| 2.12. | Chinese container manufacturers' market share in global container market (with ongoing RFID practice highlighted) |
| 2.13. | Global market leaders in ship building industry |
| 2.14. | Larger public transit cards |
| 3.1. | Major Economic Indicators for The Yangtze River Delta cities (2005) |
| 3.2. | Largest RFID Operations in China (sorted by sales revenue); with national ID card scheme contractors highlighted |
| 3.3. | Chinese RFID operations' positions in global league table (sorted by sales revenue) |
| 3.4. | Major Chinese RFID operations categorised by value chain positions and specialised frequencies |
| 3.5. | Fudan Microelectronics 2005-2006 Financial Report |
| 5.1. | Progress of Chinese national ID card issuing |
| 5.2. | List of RFID suppliers to Chinese national ID card scheme |
| 5.3. | Global market for China National ID cards 2008-2018 |
| 5.4. | Characteristics of market for China ID card 2008-2018 |
| 5.5. | Key components |
| 5.6. | Comparison of MTR's new RFID process with the conventional manual approach |
| 6.1. | Total RFID Market Projections in US dollar billions 2008-2018 |
| 6.8. | Number of RFID tags, in millions, sold in China by RFID application sector |
| 6.9. | Average price of RFID tags sold in China, by application sector, in US dollars |
| 6.10. | Total spend on RFID tags sold in China, by application sector, in millions of US dollars |
| 6.11. | Total RFID market value in China in millions of dollars |
| 6.12. | Major market drivers for RFID in China by applicational category 2008-2018 |
| FIGURES |
| 1.1. | The RFID value chain |
| 1.2. | Number of case studies |
| 2.1. | EH0218 handheld contactless smart card reader from Shenzhen Smart Able |
| 3.1. | Huahong NEC's first fab |
| 3.2. | Huahong NEC's second fab |
| 3.3. | Shanghai Huahong Integrated Circuit Company is heavily exporting RFID cards and tickets |
| 3.4. | Raifu's patented UHF interrogator for warehouse management, logistics, and production process control, |
| 3.5. | Raifu's patented UHF interrogator for access control, production process control |
| 3.6. | Rio card with printed antenna |
| 3.7. | Hyan student rail discount labels with five turn antenna screen printed with silver ink. |
| 3.8. | Hyan Anti-conterfeit HF labels for Chinese car manufacturer, FAW Volkswagen |
| 3.9. | Longsun supplies Acitve RFID container e-seals to China Customs |
| 3.10. | The first RFID labels flip chip manufacturing device in China |
| 3.11. | 315MHz RFID tag and reader for mine safety |
| 3.12. | Guangzhou Honglimaowu Info Tech Co Ltd / Guangzhou Dahua Intelligence Tech Co Ltd is manufacturer of contactless smart cards, HF and UHF RFID labels |
| 3.13. | Vision Electronics is the market leader for interrogators for mining safety |
| 3.14. | ASGCC contactless smart cards interrogator for highway tolling |
| 3.15. | Cantechs' 20,000 sq metres auto-id research centre in Shenyang City |
| 3.16. | Beijing Winson Smart Labels Technology Research Centre specialises in passive RFID technology |
| 3.17. | Synjones contactless smart card interrogator |
| 3.18. | Synjones interrogator for national ID cards (handheld, floor, tabletop) |
| 5.1. | Shanghai Pudong Airport, luggage tagging pilot |
| 5.2. | RFID tag for poultry from Shanghai Shenbo |
| 5.3. | Sichuan pig tagging |
| 5.4. | The Chinese national ID card does not include a microprocessor for highest security |
| 5.5. | Student discount card for train tickets. |
| 5.6. | Mining safety would be one of the most likely application areas |
| 5.7. | Millions of the gas cylinders had been fitted with RFID labels by early 2007 |
| 5.8. | IPPC Stamp |
| 5.9. | EPCglobal-compliant RFID system announced by China Post |
| 5.10. | System playing a key role in guaranteeing the safety of building projects |
| 5.11. | People's Liberation Army, Vehicle Plates |
| 5.12. | RFID vehicle plates |
| 5.13. | ETC system at Beijing Airport Highway |
| 5.14. | Electronic toll collection system reduces congestion at busy toll booths |
| 5.15. | The TIRIS 915 MHz AVI system |
| 5.16. | Single-use RFID tickets per year each embedded with a contactless Mifare UltraLight chip |
| 5.17. | Locomotive tags and carriage tags |
| 5.18. | Tabletop and handheld reader |
| 5.19. | Antenna on rail. |
| 5.20. | Shipments are tagged in distribution centres |
| 5.21. | White Cat Co and Modern Logistics Co. jointly conducted a pilot to deploy RFID technology |
| 5.22. | Readers and tags |
| 5.23. | 200 RFID condom distribution machines appeared in Shanghai in November 2004 |
| 5.24. | The mobile phone 'charm' and kiosk reader |
| 5.25. | Wincor Nixdorf trial in Germany |
| 6.1. | Top ten countries by number of case studies on the IDTechEx RFID Knowledgebase 2008 |
| 6.2. | RFID Tag location in China |
| 6.3. | Project status in China |
| 6.4. | Active/Passive in China |
| 6.5. | Frequency band in China |
| 6.6. | Read/Write in China |
| 6.7. | Applications in China |
| 6.8. | Tag shape in China |