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Progress Towards a High-Efficiency Cu-Zn-Sn-S-Se Thin-Film PV Technology

Dr David B Mitzi, Manager, Photovoltaic Science and Technology Dept
IBM Corporation / Thomas J Watson Research Center
United States
 
 
This presentation was given at Printed Electronics & Photovoltaics USA 2010 on Dec 01, 2010.
 

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Presentation Summary

  • Thin-film photovoltaic (PV) devices based on readily-available or earth-abundant elements
  • Development of a low-cost liquid-based deposition process for thin-film chalcogenide-based PV materials
  • Demonstration of world record performance for kesterite/stannite-based CZTSSe PV Devices

Speaker Biography (David B Mitzi)

 
David Mitzi received a B.S.E. in Electrical Engineering from Princeton University in 1985 and a Ph.D. in Applied Physics from Stanford University in 1990. In 1990, he joined the I.B.M. T. J. Watson Research Center where he initiated a program examining crystal structure-property relationships and low-cost thin-film deposition techniques for a variety of electronic materials. Currently, he manages the Photovoltaic Science and Technology group at IBM, with a focus on developing solution-processed high-performance inorganic semiconductors for thin-film PV devices. He holds a number of patents and has authored or coauthored more than 140 papers and book chapters.

Company Profile (IBM)

Goal: create a powerful new battery for electric cars
  • as good as gasoline
  • 500 miles/800 km range per charge
  • a total electric drive system comparable in size, weight and price to a gasoline drive train
Technical Approach:
  • a lightweight 'air-cathode' replaces heavy metal-oxide cathods of today
  • encapsulated Lithium metal anode
Outlook:
  • this is a very high risk/very high reward, long horizon project
  • 3 years basic science, know of commercial applications before ~2020
  • joined research effort with National Labs and commercial partners
  • if successful, such batteries could dramatically reduce oil dependency

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