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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | Benchmarking validation of figures |
1.1. | Total market for e-packaging devices 2014-2024 in millions of units, unit value and total value |
1.1. | Total market for e-packaging devices 2014-2024 in millions of units, unit value and total value |
1.2. | Consumer goods market for e-packaging 2014-2024, in millions of units |
1.2. | Consumer goods market for e-packaging devices 2014-2024 in millions of units |
1.2. | Market sub sectors merge |
1.2.1. | EAS and RFID |
1.2.2. | NFC in Smart Packaging |
1.3. | Reasons for the slow start |
1.3. | Global market for electronic smart packaging based on EAS and RFID in millions of units 2014-2024 |
1.3. | Global market for electronic smart packaging based on EAS or RFID in millions of units 2014-2024 |
1.3.1. | Unbalanced supply chain |
1.3.2. | Many examples of e-packaging |
1.3.3. | Little market pull |
1.3.4. | Tipping point |
1.3.5. | P&G and printed electronics |
1.3.6. | Using more of the human senses and in a better way |
1.3.7. | Reusable electronic packaging |
1.3.8. | Major adoption is certain now |
1.3.9. | The forthcoming e-Label |
1.3.10. | Technology push |
1.4. | Market drivers |
1.4. | Unbalanced supply chain for printed electronics |
1.4. | Potential use of packages in exploiting and mimicking human senses |
1.4.1. | Two routes for e-packaging |
1.4.2. | Price sensitivity |
1.4.3. | Basic hardware platforms are essential to achieve volume |
1.5. | New components and creative design |
1.5. | Ultimate Smart Packaging |
1.5. | Main factors driving the rapid growth of electronic smart packaging |
1.5.1. | New design paradigms |
1.5.2. | Electronic graphic design |
1.5.3. | Diageo needs |
1.6. | Emerging Technologies, Business Drivers and Insights |
1.6. | Toppan Forms Audio Paper |
1.6.1. | Displays |
1.6.2. | Power |
1.6.3. | Other components: Logic, sensors, conductive ink |
1.7. | Market Background |
1.7. | T-Ink electronic graphic design elements - some examples. |
1.8. | Diageo needs for printed electronics |
1.8. | Feedback from Interviews with End Users |
1.9. | Global electrophoretic e-readers sales (in million units) |
1.10. | Examples of printed electronics creating new products |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Types of packaging |
2.1. | Dependent elderly as percentage of total population |
2.1. | Potential use of packages in exploiting and mimicking human senses. |
2.1.1. | Demographic timebomb |
2.2. | Why progress is now much faster |
2.2. | Objectives of the EC Sustainpack project |
2.2.1. | Using the nine human senses |
2.2.2. | AstraZeneca Diprivan chipless RFID |
2.3. | Why basic hardware platforms are essential |
2.3. | Paper food package with printed touch sensor and animated display with sound playback produced under the Sustainpack project |
2.3.1. | Argument for printing standard circuits |
2.3.2. | Touch and hearing |
2.3.3. | Smell |
2.4. | Why e-packaging has been slow to appear |
2.4. | Diprivan® TCI tag construction |
2.4.1. | Inadequate market research |
2.4.2. | Lack of market pull |
2.4.3. | Wrong priorities by developers - engineering led design |
2.4.4. | Inadequate cost reduction |
2.4.5. | Odd inventions not economy of scale/hardware platforms |
2.4.6. | Failure to solve technical problems |
2.4.7. | Legal constraints |
2.4.8. | Lessons from brand enhancement of cars using printed electronics |
2.5. | Tagged syringe and Diprifusor™ |
2.6. | Learning from experience with the silicon chip |
2.7. | How printed standard platforms will progress |
2.8. | Progress towards labels with many components printed on top of each other to provide multiple functionality such as the detergent that has sound and a winking logo |
2.9. | Interactive paper |
2.10. | Touch-sensor pads and wiring printed in interactive paper |
2.11. | Experimental set up and demonstration |
2.12. | Pressure sensitive film used in smart blisterpack by Plastic Electronic |
2.13. | Some successes with packaging electronics that does not employ transistors |
2.14. | Fully printed passive RFID, HurraFussball card bottom right |
2.15. | Talking/ recording circuit as used in pizza boxes and gift cards, including Hallmark |
2.16. | Talking circuit as used in pizza boxes and gift cards |
2.17. | Hybrid devices used in packages, where the use of non-printing processes, silicon chips and some conventional components limits their success due to price, weight and size |
2.18. | Remotely powered displays that could be used in packaging but a fully printed construction for the power supply not just the display is desirable for high volume use |
2.19. | Box of cereal with moving colour displays as envisaged in "Minority Report" |
2.20. | T-Ink ceiling cluster as used in the Ford Fusion car update from 2012 |
3. | END USER INTERVIEWS AND FEEDBACK ON SMART PACKAGING |
3.1. | Drivers |
3.2. | End User Views - Application Needs |
3.3. | End User Views - Technical Needs |
4. | THE NEED FOR ELECTRONICS IN PACKAGING |
4.1. | Safety |
4.1. | CDT arguments for printed OLEDs |
4.2. | Interactive shelf-package concept |
4.2. | Security and reducing crime |
4.3. | Uniqueness/ product differentiation |
4.3. | Concept of a disposable pack that can project a moving colour image onto a wall |
4.4. | Speaking pot noodle that detects the hot water being applied and then monitors temperature or time |
4.4. | Convenience |
4.5. | Leveraging the brand with extra functions, brand enhancement |
4.5. | Toppan Forms smart shop |
4.6. | Concept of a valuable packaging tearoff |
4.6. | Merchandising and increasing sales |
4.6.1. | Attracting attention |
4.6.2. | Rewards |
4.7. | Entertainment |
4.7. | Touchcode application examples |
4.7.1. | Touchcode |
4.8. | Error Prevention |
4.9. | Environmental aspects of disposal |
4.10. | Environmental quality control within the package |
4.11. | Quality Assurance |
4.12. | Consumer feedback |
4.13. | Removing tedious procedures |
4.14. | Cost reduction, efficiency and automated data collection |
5. | THE MAGIC THAT IS BECOMING POSSIBLE |
5.1. | Printed electronics products from Toppan Forms |
5.1. | Card with no battery, the image being illuminated by RF power from an RFID reader |
5.2. | Flashing flexible OLED display at point of purchase POP |
5.2. | Solar bags |
5.3. | Smart substrates |
5.3. | Light emitting business card with images that light up sequentially |
5.4. | Solar powered photo stand |
5.4. | Transparent and invisible electronics |
5.5. | Tightly rollable electronics |
5.5. | Flat sheet type of charger that is flexible |
5.5.1. | Fault tolerant electronics |
5.6. | OLED posters powered by flexible photovoltaics |
5.6. | Stretchable and morphing electronics |
5.7. | Edible electronics |
5.7. | Light emitting display with audio all powered by ambient light |
5.8. | Poster with electrophoretic display counting down to the arrival date of Beaujolais Nouveau |
5.8. | Electronics as art |
5.9. | Origami electronics |
5.9. | Poster combining flashing LED with Toppan Forms Audio PaperTM sound |
5.10. | Battery charging brief case with organic flexible photovoltaic panel |
5.10. | The package becomes the delivery mechanism |
5.11. | Electronic release, dispensing and consumer information |
5.11. | Neuber's solar bag |
5.12. | Lamborghini solar bag |
5.13. | Mascotte DSSC solar bag |
5.14. | Odersun solar bag |
5.15. | Transparent electronics - a new packaging paradigm |
5.16. | Stretchable electronics developed at Cambridge University UK |
5.17. | Stretchable mesh of transistors connected by elastic conductors that were made at the University of Tokyo |
5.18. | Reshaped electronics developed at Cambridge University UK |
5.19. | Origami electronics |
5.20. | eFlow nebuliser as used by AstraZeneca - a candidate for cost reduction to the point where it is disposable and comes with the drug inside |
6. | BASIC HARDWARE PLATFORMS NEEDED BY THE MARKET |
6.1. | Ink in Motion |
6.1. | Winking image label |
6.2. | Talking label |
6.2. | Voice recording gift tag by Talking Tags |
6.3. | Concept of a drug container that prompts |
6.3. | Recording talking label |
6.4. | Scrolling text label |
6.4. | Concept of a voice recording gift pack |
6.5. | Manually activated disposable paper timer for packaging |
6.5. | Timer |
6.6. | Self adjusting use by date |
6.6. | Concept of an electronic package that has a blinking display and various safety sensors |
6.7. | Concept of packaging preventing a health risk |
6.7. | Other sensing electronics |
6.8. | Moving color picture label |
6.8. | Electronic printed pain relief patch electronically delivering painkiller |
6.9. | Drug and cosmetic delivery system |
6.10. | Ultra low cost printed RFID/EAS label |
7. | PRECURSORS OF IMPENDING E-PACKAGING CAPABILITIES |
7.1. | Examples of electronic devices coming down market with packaging a next possibility |
7.1. | Coming down market |
7.2. | T-Ink and all the senses |
8. | EXAMPLES OF E-PACKAGING |
8.1. | Bombay Sapphire with an EL display |
8.1. | Examples of e-packaging and related uses with human interface |
8.1. | Bioett first customers |
8.1.1. | Bombay Sapphire pack |
8.1.2. | Printed electronics magazine cover - Blue Spark, NTERA, CalPoly, SiCal, Canvas and Ricoh |
8.1.3. | Printed electronic greeting cards - Tigerprint, PragmatIC, and Novalia |
8.1.4. | Cigarettes scrolling display - Kent |
8.1.5. | Talking pill compliance kit - MeadWestvaco |
8.1.6. | Monochrome reprogrammable phone decoration - Hitachi |
8.1.7. | Color reprogrammable phone decoration - Hewlett Packard and Kent Display |
8.1.8. | Rum winking segments - Coyopa |
8.1.9. | Talking pizza boxes - National Football League and Mangia Media |
8.1.10. | Batteries with integral battery tester - Duracell |
8.1.11. | Point of Sale Material - News Corporation and T-Ink |
8.1.12. | Place mats - McDonalds |
8.1.13. | Animation and sound - Westpoint Stevens |
8.1.14. | Board games become animated - Hasbro and Character Visions |
8.1.15. | Interactive tablecloth - Hallmark |
8.1.16. | Compliance monitoring blisterpack - National Institutes of Health/Fisher Scientific |
8.1.17. | Compliance monitoring blisterpack laminate - Novartis/Compliers Group/DCM |
8.1.18. | Smart blisterpack dispenser - Bang & Olufsen Medicom |
8.1.19. | Winking sign - ACREO |
8.1.20. | Compliance monitoring plastic bottle - Aardex |
8.1.21. | Talking medicine - CVS and other US pharmacies |
8.1.22. | Talking prizes - Coca-Cola |
8.1.23. | Beer package game - VTT Technology |
8.1.24. | Electronic cosmetic pack - Procter and Gamble |
8.1.25. | Cookie heater pack - T-Ink |
8.1.26. | Sata Airlines - Ynvisible |
8.2. | Scrolling display on Kent cigarettes |
8.2. | Examples of e-packaging without human interface |
8.2.1. | Time temperature label - Findus Bioett |
8.2.2. | Anti-theft - Wal-Mart/Tyco ADT |
8.2.3. | Time temperature recorders - Healthcare shippers/KSW Microtec |
8.2.4. | Fly seeking spray - Reckitt Benkiser |
8.2.5. | RFID for tracking - Tesco & Metro/Alien Technology |
8.2.6. | Blisterpack with electronic feedback buttons - Kuopio University Hospital |
8.2.7. | Trizivir - AstraZeneca |
8.2.8. | Oxycontin - Purdue Pharma |
8.2.9. | Viagra - Pfizer |
8.2.10. | Theft detection - Swedish Postal Service and Deutsche Post |
8.2.11. | Blood - Massachusetts General Hospital |
8.2.12. | Real time locating systems - Jackson Healthcare Hospitals/Awarepoint |
8.3. | Reprogrammable electrophoretic decoration on Hitachi mobile phones only needs power when being changed |
8.4. | Reprogrammable color display on phone |
8.5. | Duracell batteries/Avery Dennison tester |
8.6. | National Institutes of Health/Fisher Scientific compliance monitoring blisterpack for Azithromycin trials, made by Information Mediary |
8.7. | Compliers Group/ DCM compliance monitoring blisterpack overlay with RFID |
8.8. | Bang & Olufsen Medicom compliance monitoring dispenser |
8.9. | Aardex electronic plastic bottle for drug tablets |
8.10. | Pill bottle with smart label (printed prescription label not shown) |
8.11. | ScripTalk speaker |
8.12. | VTT Technology beer package game |
8.13. | Electrostatic cosmetic spray |
8.14. | The ionisation technology used for the application of the foundation |
8.15. | Bioett biosensor TTR |
8.16. | Electrostatic insect-seeking fly spray in use |
8.17. | Can of insect-seeking fly spray |
8.18. | Knockdown efficiency of SmartSeeker® |
8.19. | Compliance monitoring blisterpack with electronic feedback |
8.20. | Tamper recording postal package |
8.21. | Paling Risk Scale for major transfusion hazards |
8.22. | SHOT project: cumulative data 1996 to 2001 |
8.23. | Increasing errors within hospitals |
8.24. | Safe transfusion: Processes not just product |
8.25. | Automated warning generated when a possible mis-match of blood and patient occurs |
8.26. | RFID on blood container, next to interrogator |
8.27. | Blood labelled with RFID chip |
9. | THE TOOLKIT OF ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS FOR E-PACKAGING |
9.1. | Challenges of traditional components |
9.1. | Evolution of printed electronics geometry |
9.1. | Advantages and disadvantages of some options for supplying electricity to small devices |
9.2. | Comparison of flexible photovoltaics technologies suitable for brand enhancement |
9.2. | Multilayer interconnect development at Holst Research Centre |
9.2. | Printed and potentially printed electronics |
9.2.1. | Successes so far |
9.2.2. | Materials employed |
9.2.3. | Printing technology employed |
9.2.4. | Multiple film then components printed on top of each other |
9.3. | Comparison of the three types of capacitor when storing one kilojoule of energy |
9.3. | Paper vs plastic substrates vs direct printing onto packaging |
9.3. | Categories of organic semiconductor with examples and a picture of a Plastic Logic printed organic transistor |
9.3.1. | Paper vs plastic substrates |
9.3.2. | Electronic displays that can be printed on any surface |
9.4. | Examples of energy density figures for batteries, supercapacitors and other energy sources |
9.4. | The principle behind E-Ink's technology |
9.4. | Transistors and memory inorganic |
9.4.1. | Nanosilicon ink |
9.4.2. | Zinc oxide based ink |
9.5. | Where supercapacitors fit in |
9.5. | Transistors and memory organic |
9.5. | Electrophoretic display on Esquire magazine October 2008 |
9.6. | Electrophoretic display on pricing label |
9.6. | Displays |
9.6.1. | Electrophoretic |
9.6.2. | Thermochromic |
9.6.3. | Electrochromic |
9.6.4. | Printed LCD |
9.6.5. | OLED |
9.6.6. | Electrowetting |
9.7. | Energy harvesting for packaging |
9.7. | Electrophoretic display on key fob |
9.7.1. | Photovoltaics |
9.7.2. | Other |
9.8. | Shelf edge labels using electrophoretic displays |
9.8. | Batteries |
9.8.1. | Single use laminar batteries |
9.8.2. | Rechargeable laminar batteries |
9.8.3. | New shapes - laminar and flexible batteries |
9.9. | Transparent batteries and photovoltaics - NEC, Waseda University, AIST |
9.9. | Color electrophoretics by Fujitsu |
9.10. | Game in secondary packaging by VTT Technology using thermochromic display |
9.10. | Other important flexible components now available |
9.10.1. | Capacitors and supercapacitors |
9.10.2. | Applications for supercapacitors |
9.10.3. | Resistors |
9.10.4. | Conductive patterns for antennas, identification, keyboards etc. |
9.10.5. | Programming at manufacturer, purchaser or end user |
9.11. | New types of component - thin and flexible |
9.11. | ACREO PEDOT PSS electrochromic blue display with limited bistable capability. A different message appears when the reverse nine volts is applied |
9.11.1. | Memristors |
9.11.2. | Metamaterials |
9.11.3. | Thin film lasers, supercabatteries, fuel cells |
9.12. | Color LCD by photo alignment |
9.13. | Photo alignment of LCD |
9.14. | The HKUST optical rewriting |
9.15. | Color printable flexible LCD |
9.16. | Basic structure of an OLED |
9.17. | Process flow in manufacture of OLEDs |
9.18. | A Cambridge Display Technology colour OLED display |
9.19. | Comparison of different printing techniques for OLED frontplanes, as evaluated by Seiko Epson |
9.20. | Droplet driven electrowetting displays from adt, Germany |
9.21. | Energy harvesting challenges |
9.22. | Rapid progress in the capabilities of small electronic devices and their photovoltaic energy harvesting contrasted with more modest progress in improving the batteries they employ |
9.23. | Power in use vs duty cycle for portable and mobile devices showing zones of use of single use vs rechargeable batteries |
9.24. | Enfucell SoftBattery™ |
9.25. | Blue Spark laminar battery |
9.26. | Blue Spark battery printing machine |
9.27. | Volumetric energy density vs gravimetric energy density for rechargeable batteries |
9.28. | Laminar lithium ion battery |
9.29. | Typical active RFID tag showing the problematic coin cells |
9.30. | Construction of a lithium rechargeable laminar battery |
9.31. | Reel to reel construction of rechargeable laminar lithium batteries |
9.32. | Infinite Power Solutions laminar lithium battery |
9.33. | Ultra thin lithium rechargeable battery |
9.34. | Construction of a thin-film battery |
9.35. | Battery assisted passive RFID label with rechargeable thin film lithium battery recording time-temperature profile of food, blood etc in transit |
9.36. | Flexible battery made of nanotube ink |
9.37. | Transparent flexible photovoltaics |
9.38. | Flexible battery that charges in one minute |
9.39. | E-labels with capacitor and no battery |
9.40. | Energy density vs power density for storage devices |
9.41. | Laminar supercapacitor one millimeter thick |
9.42. | Mobile phone modified to give much brighter flash thanks to supercapacitor outlined in red |
9.43. | Flexographically printed carbon resistors with silver interconnects |
9.44. | Actuator/ push button - two printed patterns folded together |
9.45. | Screen printed interconnects and actuator connects |
9.46. | Other printed conductor pattern demonstrators |
9.47. | Printechnologics gaming card showing conductive pattern, and AirCode touch |
9.48. | Copper ink particles |
9.49. | Programmability of potential e-labels through the value chain |
9.50. | Memristor |
9.51. | Microwave metamaterial |
10. | NFC IN SMART PACKAGING |
10.1. | NFC background |
10.1.1. | 2010 Turning Point |
10.1.2. | The biggest but least used RFID network today |
10.1.3. | Beyond payments and transit |
10.2. | Key adoption factors |
10.2.1. | Technologies to address challenges |
10.3. | Conclusions: NFC in Packaging |
11. | SUPPLIER AND DEVELOPER PROFILES |
11.1. | ACREO, Sweden |
11.1. | Distribution and primary focus of 3000 developers of printed and potentially printed electronics. Many are developing a variety of printed components, their machinery or their materials |
11.2. | Paper roulette card with simulated spinning wheel for game |
11.2. | BASF, Germany |
11.2. | T-Ink Key Metrics |
11.3. | Blue Spark Technologies, USA |
11.3. | ACREO development process |
11.4. | ACREO Technology |
11.4. | Canatu, Finland |
11.5. | CapXX, Australia |
11.5. | ACREO microphones |
11.6. | ACREO sensors |
11.6. | Cymbet, USA |
11.7. | E-Ink |
11.7. | ACREO production |
11.8. | ACREO focus on e-packaging |
11.8. | Enfucell, Finland |
11.9. | Excellatron, USA |
11.9. | Demonstrator organic transistor |
11.10. | The Cymbet EnerChip™ |
11.10. | Fraunhofer Institute for Electronic Nano Systems (ENAS), Germany |
11.11. | Front Edge Technology, USA |
11.11. | Thin-film solid-state batteries by Excellatron |
11.12. | Ultra low cost printed battery |
11.12. | Holst Centre, Netherlands |
11.13. | Infinite Power Solutions USA |
11.13. | NanoEnergy® powering a blue LED |
11.14. | DSP= digital signal processing |
11.14. | Infratab, USA |
11.15. | Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology (A*Star), Singapore |
11.15. | New time temperature recording label from Infratab |
11.16. | ISORG, France |
11.17. | Kovio, USA |
11.18. | Massachusetts Institute of Technology USA |
11.19. | MWV, USA |
11.20. | NEC, Japan |
11.21. | New University of Lisbon, Portugal |
11.22. | Novalia, UK |
11.23. | Plastic Logic, UK |
11.24. | PolyIC, Germany |
11.25. | PragmatIC Printing, UK |
11.26. | Printechnologics, Germany |
11.27. | PST Sensor, South Africa |
11.28. | Solarmer, USA |
11.29. | Soligie, USA |
11.30. | Thin Film Electronics, Norway |
11.31. | T-Ink |
11.32. | VTT, Finland |
12. | MARKET FORECASTS 2014-2024 |
12.1. | How printed electronics is being applied |
12.1. | How printed electronics is being applied to products |
12.1. | Consumer goods market for e-packaging 2014-2024, in millions of units |
12.2. | Global market for electronic smart packaging based on EAS or RFID in millions of units 2014-2024 |
12.2. | Printed Electronics Applications |
12.2. | Surprisingly poor progress with low cost electronics so far |
12.3. | Ultimate market potential |
12.3. | Cost per square centimeter and functionality |
12.3. | Split of small device battery market in 2011 by type, giving number, unit value, total value |
12.4. | Consumer goods market for e-packaging devices 2014-2024 in millions of units |
12.4. | E-packaging market 2014-2024 |
12.5. | Beyond brand enhancement |
12.5. | Global market for electronic smart packaging based on EAS and RFID in millions of units 2014-2024 |
12.6. | Market for printed and potentially printed electronics in 2014 |
12.6. | Printed electronics market |
12.7. | Battery market for small devices |
12.7. | The emerging value chain is unbalanced |
12.8. | Those going to market first move right |
12.8. | Printed electronics needs new design rules |
12.9. | The emerging value chain is unbalanced |
APPENDIX 1: GLOSSARY | |
APPENDIX 2: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND CONSULTANCY | |
TABLES | |
FIGURES |
Pages | 319 |
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Tables | 16 |
Figures | 167 |
전망 | 2024 |