
Organic & Printed Electronics Forecasts, Players & Opportunities 2007-2027
The complete picture with 20 year forecasts
Printed and potentially printed organic, inorganic and composite
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Description
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The latest version of this report has now been released. For the 2008 report please see www.IDTechEx.com/pe
Unique new research
This report brings you new, unique information researched globally by IDTechEx. 20 year forecasts are given for the full range of printed and potentially printed organic and inorganic electronics - including logic, displays, memory, power and sensors. We analyze the market in many different ways, with over 150 tables and figures.
The report includes forecasts of markets by geographical region, component, organics versus inorganic, flexible/conformal and many other parameters. Realistic timescales and the emergence of new products are given, as are impediments and opportunities for the years to come. Statistics for activity in East Asia is given. What will be the split between organic, inorganic and composite solutions by year? It is all here, with activities of over 150 companies listed.
2007 to 2027 market size
IDTechEx find that the market for printed and thin film electronics will be $1.18 billion in 2007. 59.1% of this is spent on organic electronics, predominantly OLED display modules. Of the total market in 2007, 31.6% will be printed. We see modest and then rapid growth as the market grows to $5.06 billion by 2011, and $48.18 billion in 2017, and then to $300.3 Billion in 2027.
Market forecasts to 2027 - a $330.3 billion market

Source: IDTechEx
Uniquely, this report covers the big picture, including organics, inorganics and composites, and those that are printed or potentially printed. In particular, the following components are addressed, and for each one twenty year forecasts are given, along with companies and their activities, case studies, impediments to commercialization and timescales.
- Logic
- Memory
- OLED display
- OLED Billboard
- OLED light
- Electrophoretic
- Electrochromic
- Electroluminescent
- Other display (electrowetting, thin film LED, etc)
- Battery
- Photo-voltaics
- Sensor etc
- Conductors (ink only)
- Other
Market value by component type to 2027

Source: IDTechEx
Market size is also given by territory, printed versus non printed, organic versus inorganic, flexible/conformal versus rigid, and many other parameters.
The big picture: organic, inorganic, composite
In assessing the market size over the next few years, this report looks at the big picture - organic electronics and printed inorganics and the majority of devices which are combinations of both. Similarly, while most agree that printing of these electronics and electrics is the end game, many are created today by non printing techniques such as spin coating, and many use combinations of manufacturing techniques, such as inkjet printing and laser ablation. All these manufacturing techniques will be employed to some extent.
It is important, therefore to recognise that companies will focus on the end product, its cost, performance and suitability for the application, and if these criteria are met the end user will not be concerned about how it was made or using what materials. We therefore cover printing and non-printing technologies that form a route to products that will be primarily printed in due course. For example, IDTechEx finds that only 31.6% of the electronics discussed are fully or partially printed in 2007. This rises substantially over the next ten years to 90.3% by 2017.
Market by territory
If we look at the market size by territory, IDTechEx find that most work is taking place in Europe, the USA and Japan. In many respects Europe is in the lead. For instance, the first printed electronics factories are appearing there. However, by spend, we see that in 2007 56% of the market spend is in East Asia. This is because the biggest component - OLED display modules - are made there and bought by companies making devices, such as MP3 players. However, it disguises the fact that many of the devices are then sold to North America and Europe.
Market by Territory 2007

Source: IDTechEx
Assessment of the end game
The end point for most applications is for the creation of disposable devices on low cost flexible substrates, the most difficult combination to achieve while retaining yield, lifetime and manufacturing ease, but opening up the largest markets, as shown below.
Some of the potential markets covered in this report

Source: IDTechEx
This is a must-have bible for all those involved in this sector, whether you are a material supplier, printer, device developer or user.
How IDTechEx researched this report
The report is the summation of extensive global research by IDTechEx over several years. IDTechEx has profiled hundreds of companies in this field, and has visited companies and attended relevant events in Japan, Korea, China, Australia, Europe, North America and Canada. Users/potential users have been interviewed. Forecasts have been devised by looking at existing sales and assessing roadmaps to commercialisation taking into account technology and market challenges based on interviews with those in the industry. All stages of the value chain are looked at - and gaps identified and reported. Other important factors are addressed and interpreted in our forecasts, such as key materials running out and progress in East Asia.
Stay Updated with Free IDTechEx Research
The report price also includes free access to the electronic version of the IDTechEx Encyclopedia of Printed Electronics 2007 with over 380 definitions and 30 illustrations. This 110 page report is normally sold for $1500.00.
In addition, all report purchases include one hour free consulting with a report author from IDTechEx, by email or telephone.
Feedback on report
"The IDTechEx report represents the most comprehensive analysis in the area of printed electronics I know. Besides the description of the state of the art the authors try to anticipate the future development in a very transparent and plausible way. It is a helpful tool to get insight to the chances and risks of printed electronics."
Dr. Friedrich Eibensteiner, Johannes Kepler University Linz
"PolyIC uses IDTechEx reports with its deep understanding, view and analysis to update its own market models and estimations"
Wolfgang Mildner, Managing Director, PolyIC
Further information
If you have any questions about this report, please do not hesitate to contact Corinne Jennings c.jennings@idtechex.com or call + 44 1223 813703.
Stop press
The latest version of this report has now been released. For the 2008 report please see www.IDTechEx.com/pe
| EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS | |
| 1. | INTRODUCTION |
| 1.2. | Twenty year forecasts of unusual breadth |
| 1.3. | Terminology and definitions |
| 1.4. | The global electronics industry and GDP |
| 1.5. | Geographical differences |
| 1.6. | Importance of China |
| 1.7. | The electronics industry |
| 1.8. | Scope for printed electronics and electrics |
| 1.9. | There is a bigger picture |
| 1.10. | Statistics for materials running out |
| 1.11. | Displays are the main sector for now |
| 1.12. | Surprisingly poor progress with low cost electronics so far |
| 1.13. | Silicon chips hit the buffers, printed electronics has a clear run? |
| 1.14. | Printed electronics for smart packaging |
| 1.15. | Driving forces for disposable electronics |
| 1.16. | Balance of reporting on printed and organic electronics |
| 1.17. | Inorganic patterning shows the way |
| 1.18. | Great uncertainty |
| 1.19. | Challenging conventional electronics |
| 1.20. | Flexible is a Big Market - Bendable is Not |
| 1.21. | Assumptions for our forecasts |
| 2. | LOGIC AND MEMORY |
| 2.1. | Logic and Memory Market Forecasts 2007-2027 |
| 2.2. | Impact on silicon |
| 2.3. | Transistor design |
| 2.3.2. | Benefits and applications envisaged for TFTCs in general |
| 2.3.3. | Development path |
| 2.3.4. | Company strategy and value chain |
| 2.4. | Memory |
| 2.5. | RFID |
| 2.5.1. | Market for RFID |
| 2.5.2. | Ultimate potential for highest volume RFID |
| 2.5.3. | Penetration of chipless/printed RFID |
| 3. | DISPLAYS |
| 3.1. | Market drivers |
| 3.2. | OLEDs as displays for electronic products |
| 3.2.2. | Main uses |
| 3.2.3. | OLED market forecasts 2007-2025 |
| 3.3. | OLEDs for billboard, posters, signage |
| 3.3.1. | Areas of signage etc |
| 3.3.2. | Main investment in East Asia |
| 3.3.3. | Unique problems mean delayed takeoff |
| 3.3.4. | Different competition vs electronic displays |
| 3.3.5. | Challenges outdoors |
| 3.3.6. | Market forecast for OLED billboard displays |
| 3.4. | Electrophoretic |
| 3.4.2. | Electrophoretic displays market forecasts 2007-2027 |
| 3.5. | Electrochromic |
| 3.5.2. | Electrochromic displays market forecasts 2007-2017 |
| 3.6. | AC Electroluminescent |
| 3.6.2. | Electroluminescent displays market forecasts 2007-2027 |
| 3.7. | Other display technologies |
| 3.7.1. | Thermochromic |
| 3.7.2. | Electrowetted displays |
| 3.7.3. | Electrochemical displays on paper |
| 3.7.4. | Other displays market size 2007-2027 |
| 4. | LIGHTING |
| 4.1. | Significance of Lighting and challenges |
| 4.2. | Lighting forecasts and timeline |
| 4.3. | General illumination market |
| 4.4. | Value Chain and examples of OLED lighting |
| 4.5. | Stand alone equipment |
| 4.6. | Primary categories of lighting compared with emerging OLED capability |
| 4.7. | LEDs |
| 4.8. | AC electroluminescent lighting |
| 4.9. | Where OLED lighting will be used - building and vehicle statistics |
| 5. | POWER |
| 5.1. | Photovoltaics |
| 5.2. | Photovoltaics Forecasts |
| 5.3. | Batteries |
| 5.3.1. | Importance of laminar batteries |
| 5.3.2. | Button batteries vs laminar batteries |
| 5.3.3. | Choices of laminar battery |
| 5.3.4. | Applications of laminar batteries |
| 5.3.5. | Leeds Lithium Power |
| 5.3.6. | Infinite Power Solutions |
| 5.3.7. | Solicore, USA |
| 5.3.8. | SCI Engineered Materials, USA |
| 5.3.9. | Power Paper |
| 5.3.10. | Thin Battery Technologies |
| 5.3.11. | Example - VoltaFlex |
| 5.3.12. | Printed battery research |
| 5.4. | Batteries forecasts |
| 5.5. | Fuel cells |
| 6. | SENSORS AND OTHER ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS |
| 6.1. | General situation and examples |
| 6.2. | Photodetector arrays |
| 6.2.1. | Printed flexible scanners |
| 6.2.2. | Nanoident - world's first printed semiconductor factory |
| 6.3. | Co-deposited components |
| 6.4. | Sensor Forecasts 2007-2027 |
| 7. | MARKET BY TERRITORY, TOTAL SIZE, OPPORTUNITIES |
| 7.1. | Market by territory |
| 7.1.1. | Geographical split |
| 7.1.2. | Progress in East Asia |
| 7.2. | The total market opportunity |
| 7.3. | Organic versus Inorganic |
| 7.4. | Printed versus non printed electronics |
| 7.5. | Flexible/conformal versus rigid electronics |
| 7.6. | Impact of printed electronics on conventional markets |
| 7.6.2. | Impact on end-use markets |
| 7.6.3. | Potential markets |
| 7.7. | Statistics for materials running out |
| 8. | COMPANY PROFILES |
| 8.1.1. | ACREO |
| 8.1.2. | Asahi Kasei |
| 8.1.3. | Asahi Glass |
| 8.1.4. | BASF |
| 8.1.5. | DaiNippon Printing |
| 8.1.6. | Fujitsu |
| 8.1.7. | Hewlett Packard |
| 8.1.8. | InkTec |
| 8.1.9. | Merck Chemicals |
| 8.1.10. | Motorola |
| 8.1.11. | National Information Society Agency |
| 8.1.12. | ORFID |
| 8.1.13. | Organic ID |
| 8.1.14. | Philips |
| 8.1.15. | Plastic E Print |
| 8.1.16. | Plastic Logic |
| 8.1.17. | Plextronics |
| 8.1.18. | Samsung |
| 8.1.19. | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory |
| 8.1.20. | Thin Film Electronics |
| 8.1.21. | Tokyo Institute of Technology |
| 8.1.22. | Toppan Printing |
| 8.1.23. | Xerox |
| 8.1.24. | University of Tokyo |
| 8.1.25. | Waseda University |
| APPENDIX 1: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND CONSULTANCY | |
| APPENDIX 2: GLOSSARY | |
| TABLES | |
| 1.2. | Global GDP and electronics growth % by value 2003 and 2004 |
| 1.3. | GDP growth % by territory |
| 1.4. | Global electronics industry by application |
| 1.5. | End user markets relevant to printed electronics |
| 1.6. | Output of indium |
| 1.7. | Time to run out for scarce elements used in printed electronics |
| 1.8. | Some of today's disposable electronics and why inorganic technology is needed to make it more saleable and useful |
| 1.9. | Some of the technical constraints of printed electronics and the exciting recent history of breakthroughs that give credibility to more being overcome in the next few years |
| 1.10. | Primary assumptions of organic electronics in full production 2007 to 2027 |
| 2.1. | Global market for printed electronics logic and memory 2007-2027 in billions of dollars, with % printed and % flexible |
| 2.2. | Scope for printed TFTCs to create new markets or replace silicon chips |
| 2.3. | Advantages of printed and thin film transistors and memory vs traditional silicon |
| 2.4. | Comparison of some of the main options for the semiconductors in printed and potentially printed transistors |
| 2.5. | Envisaged benefits of TFTCs in RFID and other low-cost applications when compared with envisaged silicon chips |
| 2.6. | Overall choices of semiconductor |
| 2.7. | Typical carrier mobility in different potential TFTC semiconductors (actual and envisaged) vs higher mobility silicon, not printable. |
| 2.8. | Objectives and challenges of organisations developing printed and potentially printed transistor and/ or memory circuits and/or their materials |
| 2.9. | Some of the small group of contestants for large capacity printed memory. |
| 2.10. | Number (in millions) of tags by application 2007-2017 |
| 2.11. | Total value of tags by application 2007-2017 (US Dollar Millions) |
| 2.12. | Prototype 13.56 MHz RFID smart labels from reel to reel production of organic TFTCs by PolyIC |
| 2.13. | Choices of digital chipless RFID technologies |
| 2.14. | Chipless versus Chip RFID, in numbers of units (billions) |
| 2.15. | Market size of various chipless solutions, 2007-2017 |
| 3.1. | Some new and established display technologies compared |
| 3.2. | Examples of companies developing OLEDs |
| 3.3. | Advantages and disadvantages of ink jet printing of OLEDs |
| 3.4. | Market forecasts for OLED panel displays |
| 3.5. | Comparison of the features of various technologies for advertising and signage |
| 3.6. | Market forecast for OLED billboard displays |
| 3.7. | Advantages and disadvantages of electrophoretic displays |
| 3.8. | Comparison between OLEDs and E-Ink of various parameters |
| 3.9. | Electrophoretic displays market forecasts 2007-2027 |
| 3.10. | Electrochromic displays market forecasts |
| 3.11. | Electroluminescent displays market forecasts |
| 3.12. | Other displays market size |
| 4.1. | Lighting forecasts 2007-2027 |
| 4.2. | Incandescent, fluorescent, inorganic LED and the potential performance of OLED lighting compared |
| 4.3. | Historical and projected sales of inorganic LED lighting 2002-2008 in billions of units |
| 4.4. | Dwelling stock: stock and house building, European Union, 2002 |
| 4.5. | Global population of vehicles 1997, 2005, 2030 in millions |
| 5.1. | The leading photovoltaic technologies compared |
| 5.2. | Efficiency and commercialization dates of laminar organic, CdTe and DSSC photovoltaics |
| 5.3. | Performance of various types of photovoltaic cell compared |
| 5.4. | Some recent results for inorganic and organic-fullerine photovoltaic cells and commercialisation |
| 5.5. | Photovoltaics forecasts 2007-2017 |
| 5.6. | Shapes of battery for small RFID tags advantages and disadvantages |
| 5.7. | Examples of suppliers of button batteries by country |
| 5.8. | The spectrum of choice of technologies for laminar batteries |
| 5.9. | Examples of potential sources of flexible thin film batteries |
| 5.10. | Some examples of marketing thrust for laminar batteries |
| 5.11. | Examples of universities and research centres developing laminar batteries |
| 5.12. | Batteries forecasts 2007-2027 |
| 6.1. | Examples of companies developing organic sensors and other components and their main emphasis |
| 6.2. | Sensor forecasts 2007-2027 |
| 7.1. | The market for printed and potentially printed electronics by territory in $ billion |
| 7.2. | Organisations active in printed electronics in East Asia |
| 7.3. | Market forecast by component type for 2007 to 2027 in US $ billions, for printed and potentially printed electronics including organic, inorganic and composites |
| 7.4. | Market forecasts for 2027 |
| 7.5. | Spend on organic versus inorganic materials 2007-2027 |
| 7.6. | Split of material types by component |
| 7.7. | Market value $ billions of printed versus non printed electronics 2007-2017 |
| 7.8. | Market value $ billions of flexible/conformal versus non flexible printed electronics 2007-2017 |
| 7.9. | End user markets relevant to printed and potentially printed electronics |
| 7.10. | Output of indium |
| 7.11. | Time to run out for scarce elements used in printed electronics |
| 8.1. | Other players in the value chain |
| FIGURES | |
| 1.1. | Market volume in Eur billions |
| 1.2. | Indium price 2001-2006 |
| 1.3. | Global semiconductor shipments monthly and three month average 1983 to 2005 |
| 1.4. | Typical price breaks for high volume electronics and examples of potential advances. |
| 2.1. | Traditional geometry for a field effect transistor |
| 2.2. | Options for high speed, low-cost printing of TFTCs |
| 2.3. | Example of ZnO based transistor circuit. |
| 2.4. | Value chain for TFTCs and examples of migration of activity for players |
| 2.5. | An all-organic permanent memory transistor |
| 2.6. | TFE memory compared with the much more complex DRAM in silicon |
| 2.7. | Structure of TFE memory |
| 2.8. | TFE priorities for commercialisation of mega memory |
| 2.9. | Potential, in billions yearly, for global sales of RFID labels and circuits printed directly onto products or packaging. Item level is shown in red. These are examples. |
| 3.1. | Basic structure of an OLED |
| 3.2. | Samsung OLED television, Philips OLED shaver and Eastman Kodak OLED camera. |
| 3.3. | A 14 inch CDT flexible, ink jet printed phosphorescent OLED (P-OLED) display |
| 3.4. | LEP process flow |
| 3.5. | Some Add-Vision development P-OLEDs |
| 3.6. | A Sony OLED display illustrating its remarkable thinness |
| 3.7. | Concept of apparel that illuminates with flexible OLED displays |
| 3.8. | Concepts of OLED street signage and advertising |
| 3.9. | A concept of "wallpaper television" based on OLEDs. |
| 3.10. | US outdoor advertising spend 1993 - 2004 |
| 3.11. | Outdoor advertising split by four major product categories |
| 3.12. | Breakdown of locations of outdoor advertising. |
| 3.13. | Principle of operation of electrophoretic displays |
| 3.14. | Sony E-Ink reader |
| 3.15. | E-Ink and Episys electrophoretic displays |
| 3.16. | Motorola mobile phone with electrophoretic display |
| 3.17. | Electrophoretic display on a commercially sold financial card |
| 3.18. | A Polymer Vision experimental rollable display |
| 3.19. | Electrochromic display on a Valentine's card sold by Marks and Spencer in the UK in 2004 and electrochromic display with drive circuits in a laminate for smart cards.. |
| 3.20. | Boardroom lighting in Alcatel France that switches to various modes |
| 3.21. | EL décor, signage and instrumentation in the new Jaguar concept model |
| 3.22. | Signage for jump jets |
| 3.23. | Animated EL artwork in a two meter suspended ball for event lighting |
| 3.24. | Educational AC electroluminescent floor covering |
| 3.25. | Coyopa rum with four segment sequentially switched pictures |
| 3.26. | TV controller |
| 3.27. | Switched image on face of Fossil watch |
| 3.28. | The new Pelikon display tolerant of bright sunlight is shown left with the old display right. |
| 3.29. | A promotional display with sequentially switching images used at DeBeers in London |
| 3.30. | Car instrument illumination by electroluminescent display |
| 3.31. | Example of Quantum Paper light emitting paper displaying an advertisement |
| 3.32. | Duracell battery tester |
| 3.33. | Interactive game on a beer package by VTT Technologies in Finland |
| 3.34. | The dollhouse. When energy is added to the system the colour of the wallpaper changes and a picture appears on the wall |
| 3.35. | Two state electrolytic display on paper |
| 3.36. | Seven segment display printed with bi-stable inks |
| 4.1. | Timeframe for creation of improved, flexible OLED lighting. |
| 4.2. | Value chain for manufacture of OLEDs for lighting and signage |
| 4.3. | A small OLED light |
| 4.4. | The space saving of OLED lights and their exceptional colour tunability |
| 4.5. | Motion lighting concept |
| 5.1. | Some of the overlapping requirements for photovoltaics |
| 5.2. | Organic compounds are the most promising |
| 5.3. | Operating principle of fullerine organic photovoltaics |
| 5.4. | Construction of a traditional bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic cell |
| 5.5. | Module stack for photovoltaics |
| 5.6. | Reel to reel process of Leeds Lithium Power |
| 5.7. | Infinite Power Solutions batteries. |
| 5.8. | Power Paper printed battery |
| 5.9. | Reel to reel screen printing of Thin Battery Technologies batteries |
| 5.10. | Voltaflex organic polymer lithium battery |
| 6.1. | The main options for organic sensors |
| 6.2. | Plastic film scanner with no moving parts |
| 6.3. | Example and construction of Nanoident photodetector arrays |
| 6.4. | World's first high-resolution organic photodetector with 250 dpi resolution. |
| 6.5. | Ink formulation and measurement of ink viscosity |
| 6.6. | Nanoident sensing |
| 6.7. | Substrate preparation left and ink jet deposition right |
| 6.8. | Concept of display with integrated biometric sensor |
| 6.9. | Nanoident technology roadmap |
| 6.10. | World's first 7x21 wells Nanotiterplate with integrated readout. This lab on a chip can take blood to 300 antigens where the photodetector array detects ractions by colour change. |
| 6.11. | Experimental photodetectors with displays on them |
| 7.1. | Market by Territory 2007 |
| 7.2. | Market by Territory 2012 |
| 7.3. | Market by Territory 2017 |
| 7.4. | East Asian organisations in 2007 |
| 7.5. | East Asian organisations in 20017 |
| 7.6. | Market forecast by component type for 2007 to 2027 in US $ billions, for printed and potentially printed electronics including organic, inorganic and composites |
| 7.7. | Market forecasts for 2027 |
| 7.8. | Spend on organic versus inorganic materials 2007-2027 |
| 7.9. | Market value $ billions of printed versus non printed electronics 2007-2017 |
| 7.10. | Market value $ billions of flexible/conformal versus non flexible printed electronics 2007-2017 |
| 7.11. | Examples of organic and inorganic electronics and electrics potentially tackling different technologies and applications. |
| 7.12. | Some of the potential markets |
| 7.13. | Indium price 2001-2006 |
| 8.1. | DNP experimental flexible OLED |
| 8.2. | Objective and background |
| 8.3. | What is good for the good device? |
| 8.4. | A Fujitsu "electronic paper" display |
| 8.5. | Inks developed by InkTec |
| 8.6. | InkTec Printing methods |
| 8.7. | Ubiquitous Sensor Networks (USN) |
| 8.8. | Simple sensors used in initial trials |
| 8.9. | USN services and applications |
| 8.10. | USN timeline |
| 8.11. | Left is diode logic OR gate and the right is a bridge rectifier |
| 8.12. | Micrograph of an SSD array and the 110 GHz microwave measurement setup |
| 8.13. | Samsung OLED display |
| 8.14. | New electronics targets physical space |
| 8.15. | Large-area electronics |
| 8.16. | 32" pressure sensor matrix |
| 8.17. | Wireless power transmission sheet |
| 8.18. | Device structure |
| 8.19. | Organic transistors |
| 8.20. | Organic transistor 3D ICs |
| 8.21. | Scanner with no moving parts |
| 8.22. | Scanning a wine bottle label |
| 8.23. | Flexible battery that charges in one minute |
Ordering Information
Quotes
"PolyIC uses IDTechEx reports with its deep understanding, view and analysis to update its own market models and estimations"
Wolfgang Mildner, Managing Director, PolyIC
"most comprehensive analysis in the area of printed electronics I know"
Dr. Friedrich Eibensteiner, Johannes Kepler University Linz
Report Statistics
![]() | Pages | 230 |
![]() | Tables | 75 |
![]() | Figures | 84 |
![]() | Companies | 150+ |
![]() | Forecasts to | 2027 |
![]() | Last update | July 07 |
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