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| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
| 1.1. | Dramatic widespread benefits |
| 1.1. | Projected growth for diabetic test strips 2011-2024 |
| 1.1. | RFID tag projections for healthcare 2014-2024 US$ million worldwide |
| 1.2. | Number (in millions) of passive tags for healthcare 2014-2024 |
| 1.2. | Printed and Flexible Biomedical Sensors market share 2014 |
| 1.2. | RFID forecasts |
| 1.3. | Printed and Flexible BioChemical Sensors market share 2024 |
| 1.3. | Average passive tag price for healthcare in US cents 2014-2024 |
| 1.4. | Value of passive tags for healthcare 2014-2024 (US dollar millions) |
| 1.4. | Number (in millions) of passive tags for healthcare 2014-2024 |
| 1.5. | Average passive tag price for healthcare in US cents 2014-2024 |
| 1.5. | Number (in millions) of active tags for healthcare 2014-2024 |
| 1.6. | Average active tag price for healthcare in US cents 2014-2024 |
| 1.6. | Value of passive tags for healthcare 2014-2024 (US dollar millions) |
| 1.7. | Number (in millions) of active tags for healthcare 2014-2024 |
| 1.7. | Value of active tags 2014-2024 (US dollar millions) |
| 1.8. | Average active tag price for healthcare in US cents 2014-2024 |
| 1.9. | Value of active tags 2014-2024 (US dollar millions) |
| 2. | INTRODUCTION |
| 2.1. | Market drivers |
| 2.1. | Dependant elderly as a percentage of population |
| 2.1. | Examples of needs satisfied by printed electronics |
| 2.1.1. | Changing lifestyles |
| 2.2. | Brands add uniques that retailers cannot easily copy |
| 2.2. | "Forever young" |
| 2.2. | Some factors driving the rapid growth of printed electronics |
| 2.2.1. | Needs of institutions |
| 2.2.2. | Legislation and de facto legislation |
| 2.2.3. | Massive challenges in the third world |
| 2.3. | Meeting the market needs |
| 2.3. | Life phase shifts from 1950 to 2000 |
| 2.3. | Progress in making printed and thin film components |
| 2.4. | Examples of printing technologies used for printed electronics |
| 2.4. | Growth in single-person households in Western Europe, 1951 to 1991 |
| 2.4. | What is printed electronics? |
| 2.4.1. | Background |
| 2.4.2. | Stretchable Electronics |
| 2.4.3. | Rollable electronics |
| 2.4.4. | Foldable electronics |
| 2.4.5. | Edible electronics |
| 2.4.6. | Interactive paper |
| 2.4.7. | Ubiquitous Sensor Networks |
| 2.4.8. | Electronic packaging |
| 2.4.9. | Conformal electronics / electronic wallpaper |
| 2.4.10. | Wearable and very portable electronics |
| 2.4.11. | Old concepts revisited - fault tolerant electronics, hard programmed electronics |
| 2.4.12. | Electronics without circuits |
| 2.5. | The technical needs for printed electronics |
| 2.5. | Households added in the USA from 1990 to 2000, showing more single-person households were added than other types |
| 2.5. | Some organizations developing wearable electronics are shown |
| 2.5.1. | Replacing and enhancing conventional print |
| 2.5.2. | Replacing the silicon chip |
| 2.5.3. | Replacing conventional displays |
| 2.5.4. | Replacing conventional lighting |
| 2.5.5. | Transforming the human interface and new forms of safety and security |
| 2.5.6. | New forms of amusement and merchandising |
| 2.5.7. | New forms of drug delivery |
| 2.5.8. | Products that are light, rugged and extremely low cost |
| 2.6. | Smart locations |
| 2.6. | Compliance monitoring blister pack showing printed and conventional parts |
| 2.7. | Estée Lauder iontophoretic skin patch as a beauty aid |
| 2.7. | Industries that need to collaborate |
| 2.8. | Value chain and life beyond plastic electronics |
| 2.8. | Location of smart packaging in utility/experience space |
| 2.9. | Two routes to the truly intelligent package |
| 2.9. | Interim products with silicon chips |
| 2.10. | Impediments to printed electronics |
| 2.10. | Four generations of printed and thin film electronics |
| 2.11. | The three main benefits of printed electronics, where the third stage of printing directly on to things hugely improves functionality and saves materials |
| 2.12. | Some of the radically new capabilities powered by printed electronics |
| 2.13. | Stretchable Thermometer from the Stella Project |
| 2.14. | Shuttered rollable calculator using screen printed touchpad |
| 2.15. | Unrollable personal device |
| 2.16. | Origami electronics from Linkoping University Sweden |
| 2.17. | Foldable solar panels from Orion Solar Israel |
| 2.18. | Foldable photovoltaic chargers from Konarka |
| 2.19. | Electronic printing on tablets |
| 2.20. | Interactive paper from the EU Superinks project |
| 2.21. | The demographic timebomb |
| 2.22. | Concept of a smart package showing clearly that the contents have expired |
| 2.23. | Concept of a package monitoring the condition of the user and acting accordingly |
| 2.24. | Next possible development of smart pill dispensing |
| 2.25. | The interactive game card and its terminal. The card has 16-bits printed |
| 2.26. | Some developments come later because they are tougher to achieve |
| 2.27. | Calculator embedded in book |
| 2.28. | Power Paper disposable paper timer |
| 2.29. | Ceiling lighting in the Mercedes Maybach |
| 2.30. | Concepts of improved cockpit display |
| 2.31. | Smart package projecting information |
| 2.32. | Sensing, talking pot noodle |
| 2.33. | Power Paper partly printed toys |
| 2.34. | Slap on Slap Messenger communicator wristband licensed to Hasbro |
| 2.35. | Concept of a future printed tearoff |
| 2.36. | The percentage level of non-compliance by type of affliction |
| 2.37. | Smart skin patches |
| 2.38. | Compliance recording blisterpack with printed sensors and interconnects as used with 30,000 patients in the national Institutes of Health trial of the drug Azithromycin in 2006 |
| 2.39. | Price sensitivity curve for RFID |
| 2.40. | Progression of potential markets for RFID |
| 2.41. | Smart home |
| 2.42. | Smart subway |
| 2.43. | Smart shop |
| 2.44. | Smart office |
| 2.45. | Smart airport |
| 2.46. | Industries seeking to collaborate |
| 2.47. | Examples of how the printing and electronics industries are collaborating |
| 2.48. | Typical value chain for printed electronics |
| 2.49. | Theoretical importance of OLEDs |
| 2.50. | Cypak smart postal package recording time of penetration |
| 2.51. | KSW Microtec time temperature recording label |
| 2.52. | Inflatable pillow radio by T-Ink |
| 2.53. | Examples of RFID tags by frequency and incidence of printed antennas |
| 2.54. | The varied impediments to rollout of thin film electronics |
| 3. | STRETCHABLE ELECTRONICS |
| 3.1. | Active monitoring hardware |
| 3.1. | Active monitoring hardware consisting of 1 battery 2 power management 3 sensor board with 3D accelerometer and 2D magnetometer 4 microprocessor and 5 the 2.4 GHz radio with antenna on top |
| 3.2. | Bilirubin blanket |
| 3.3. | Controlling brain seizures |
| 3.4. | Epidermal electronics |
| 3.5. | Heart monitoring and control |
| 3.5.1. | Driving defibrillator and pacemaker implants |
| 3.6. | Mapping heart action and providing therapy |
| 3.7. | Medical micropackaging |
| 3.7. | Bio-integrated electronics for cardiac therapy |
| 3.8. | Monitoring compression garments |
| 3.9. | Monitoring babies |
| 3.9. | Urgo band aid demonstrator for pressure measurement undercompression garments |
| 3.10. | Monitoring shoe insoles of those with diabetes |
| 3.11. | Monitoring vital signs with smart textiles |
| 3.12. | Remote monitoring and telemetry of vital signs |
| 3.12.1. | Body Area Networks BAN |
| 3.12.2. | Skin sensors with telemetry |
| 3.13. | Reebok and M10 |
| 3.15. | Innovative body sensor that can be worn by users to remotely gather physiological data |
| 3.16. | CheckLight from Reebok and MC10 |
| 4. | PRINTED SENSORS |
| 4.1. | Projected growth for diabetic test strips 2011-2024 |
| 4.1. | Technology |
| 4.2. | Non-invasive sensing and analysis of sweat |
| 4.2. | Printed and Flexible Biomedical Sensors market share 2014 |
| 4.3. | Printed and Flexible BioChemical Sensors market share 2024 |
| 4.3. | Renal function monitoring |
| 4.4. | Inorganic biomedical sensors |
| 4.4. | Diabetes breath sensor |
| 4.5. | Detail of the prototype diabetes sensor |
| 4.5. | Disposable blocked artery sensors |
| 4.6. | Disposable asthma analysis |
| 4.6. | Confined space rescue |
| 4.6.1. | Screen Printed Optical Resonant Biosensors |
| 4.7. | Nanogap sensor array |
| 4.7. | Polymer bioelectronics and biosensors |
| 4.7.1. | Breath sensor detects diabetes |
| 4.7.2. | Carbon nanotube trace oxygen sensors |
| 4.7.3. | Ultrasensitive sensor array speeds DNA detection |
| 4.7.4. | Versatile biomedical sensors |
| 4.7.5. | Smart fabrics prevent repetitive strain injury |
| 4.7.6. | Deep vein thrombosis analysis etc: Fraunhofer EMFT |
| 4.8. | DNA strands sticking to the sensor |
| 4.8. | Pregnancy belt monitors heart of baby |
| 4.8.1. | Intelligent underwear |
| 4.9. | Professor Tim Claypole (left) and Dr Chris Phillips, Senior Research Officer, comparing a printed array with a multi-well plate that is currently used |
| 4.9. | Alcohol and stress monitoring jackets |
| 4.9.1. | Hormone sensors |
| 4.9.2. | Electronic sportswear |
| 4.9.3. | Detecting toxins in drinking water |
| 4.9.4. | Glucose sensors |
| 4.10. | Interdigitated gold impedance electrodes |
| 4.10. | Nanobiosensor for harmful gases |
| 4.10.1. | Fabric based sensing for sport |
| 4.11. | A precision assembly process using a double sided pressure sensitive adhesive foil to bond the two functional layers together |
| 4.11. | Lab on film |
| 4.11.1. | Bed sheets monitor heart patients at home |
| 4.12. | Polymer opto-electronic detection module |
| 4.13. | The light source and detector are fabricated on the same planar foil substrate |
| 4.14. | Integrating sensorics in fluidics by folding principle |
| 4.15. | Intelligent underwear |
| 4.16. | Electronic sports shoe |
| 4.17. | Glucose sensor in the form of a skin patch |
| 5. | RFID IN HEALTHCARE |
| 5.1. | RFID in more detail |
| 5.1. | Technical performance for active RFID in crowded environments as a function of frequency in the view of Savi Technology |
| 5.1. | Split of healthcare and pharmaceutical applications in the IDTechEx RFID Knowledgebase when it reached 3,000 cases of RFID in action. |
| 5.2. | The main purposes for which RFID has been and will be used in healthcare and pharmaceuticals |
| 5.2. | UWB frequency spread compared with some alternative active RFID bands in the microwave region |
| 5.2. | Real Time Locating Systems |
| 5.3. | NFC in Healthcare |
| 5.3. | Some market drivers of RFID in healthcare |
| 5.3.1. | NFC background |
| 5.3.2. | 2010 Turning Point |
| 5.3.3. | The biggest but least used RFID network today |
| 5.3.4. | Beyond payments and transit |
| 5.3.5. | Key adoption factors |
| 5.3.6. | Technologies to address challenges |
| 5.3.7. | Conclusions: NFC in Packaging and for Healthcare |
| 5.4. | Some tasks performed by RFID |
| 5.4. | Trend of frequencies |
| 5.4.1. | Form of Active RFID |
| 5.4.2. | Radio regulations are changing |
| 5.4.3. | No ideal frequency for everything |
| 5.4.4. | Ultra Wide Band (UWB) |
| 5.4.5. | Privacy issues |
| 5.5. | The commonly used licence free frequencies for active RFID |
| APPENDIX 1: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND CONSULTANCY | |
| APPENDIX 2: METAMATERIALS EXPLAINED | |
| APPENDIX 3: MEMRISTORS EXPLAINED | |
| TABLES | |
| FIGURES |
| Pages | 135 |
|---|---|
| Tables | 17 |
| Figures | 87 |
| Forecasts to | 2024 |