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| EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS | |
| 1. | INTRODUCTION |
| 1.1. | Some factors driving greater use of RTLS |
| 1.1. | What is RTLS? |
| 1.1.1. | Definitions |
| 1.1.2. | Construction of an RTLS system |
| 1.2. | What is not RTLS |
| 1.2. | Examples of needs and concerns about RTLS in various sectors. |
| 1.2.1. | Remote location not navigation |
| 1.2.2. | RFID Radar and other options |
| 1.3. | Examples of companies with RTLS systems or appropriate parts and services and the sectors they address |
| 1.3. | Primary benefits |
| 1.4. | Relevant market needs |
| 1.4.2. | Case study: Alexandra Hospital/ Singapore National University Hospital, staff, visitors and patients, Singapore |
| 1.5. | History |
| 1.6. | Tools |
| 1.7. | ISO standard for RTLS |
| 2. | RTLS TECHNOLOGIES |
| 2.1. | Variety in technologies |
| 2.1. | Radianse view of the relative merits of some RTLS technologies |
| 2.1. | Comparison of passive tag RTLS options |
| 2.2. | Example of Zonal RTLS |
| 2.2. | Zonal |
| 2.2.2. | Supplier case study: Sovereign Tracking Systems US |
| 2.2.3. | Supplier case study: RF Code USA |
| 2.2.4. | Case study: Mercy Hospital USA |
| 2.2.5. | Case study: Felixstowe Dock and Rail Company vehicles UK |
| 2.2.6. | Case study: Brigham & Women's Hospital chooses ultrasound RTLS |
| 2.3. | Triangulation and Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) |
| 2.3. | Example of a Sovereign Tracking Systems transceiver |
| 2.3.1. | Case study: BMW vehicles Germany, UK, South Africa |
| 2.4. | Global Positioning System (GPS) |
| 2.4. | RFCode tag and interrogator |
| 2.4.1. | The satellites |
| 2.4.2. | The Master Control facility |
| 2.4.3. | Smaller and more sensitive receivers widen the possible applications |
| 2.4.4. | High sensitivity GPS receivers |
| 2.4.5. | Who uses GPS |
| 2.4.6. | Case study: Tracking children USA |
| 2.5. | Radio fingerprinting |
| 2.5. | The TAVIS system from RF Code |
| 2.5.2. | Supplier case study: AeroScout USA |
| 2.6. | Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) |
| 2.6. | Trinity Terminal is the largest container handling facility in the UK |
| 2.6.1. | Supplier case study RFTechnologies USA |
| 2.7. | Near Field Electromagnetic Ranging (NFER) |
| 2.7. | A NAVSTAR GPS satellite |
| 2.8. | Artist's concept of the GPS satellite constellation |
| 2.8. | Real Time Locating Systems Using Passive Tags - High Volume RTLS? |
| 2.9. | System configuration needed to locate, track and monitor assets using an 802.11 network |
| 2.10. | AeroScout WiFi RTLS tags |
| 2.11. | AeroScout WiFi armbands |
| 2.12. | Complementary RFID technologies |
| 2.13. | Mojix Star system |
| 3. | CHOICE OF RFID FREQUENCY FOR RTLS |
| 3.1. | License free frequencies across the world at UHF, changing all the time |
| 3.1. | The commonly used licence free frequencies for active RFID |
| 3.2. | Technical performance for active RFID in crowded environments as a function of frequency in the view of Savi Technology |
| 3.2. | Radio regulations are changing |
| 3.3. | No ideal frequency for everything |
| 3.3. | UWB frequency spread compared with some alternative active RFID bands in the microwave region |
| 3.4. | A Ubisense healthcare application of UWB active RFID |
| 3.4. | Ultra Wide Band (UWB) |
| 3.5. | Range versus cost |
| 3.5. | Range versus cost |
| 3.6. | Frequency versus range |
| 3.6. | Frequency versus range |
| 4. | INDOOR POSITIONING SYSTEMS |
| 4.1. | IPS used to located medical equipment |
| 4.1. | Ubisense Screenshot: Typical on-stage spatial localisation zones |
| 4.1. | Required characteristics of an indoor positioning solution. |
| 4.2. | Specification of Activewave jumboTag |
| 4.2. | Ekahau WiFi tag |
| 4.2. | Case study: Opera at the Royal Albert Hall London in 2008 |
| 4.3. | Supplier case study: Ekahau USA |
| 4.3. | Watchlet Resident Bracelet |
| 4.3. | Equipment Rental Costs: Financial Results* |
| 4.4. | GSH equipment purchasing costs |
| 4.4. | Activewave jumboTag |
| 4.4. | Case study: Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital Japan |
| 4.5. | Supplier case study Hynix Semiconductor Korea |
| 4.5. | Healthcare Pilot tags |
| 4.5. | Associate Satisfaction: Nursing Satisfaction Scores |
| 4.6. | How the Healthcare Pilot RTLS system works |
| 4.6. | Case study: Palmetto Health USA |
| 4.7. | Case study: AWAREA personalised marketing/advertising, guidance for the disabled, USA |
| 4.7. | GSH equipment rental costs |
| 4.7.1. | Supplier case study: BioRfid Solutions |
| 4.7.2. | Supplier case study: Student Tracker ™ Program for Absenteeism and Dropouts |
| 4.8. | Supplier case study: Verichip Corporation USA |
| 4.8. | GSH equipment purchasing costs |
| 4.8.1. | Wander prevention |
| 4.8.2. | Infant protection |
| 4.9. | Supplier case study Axcess International Inc USA |
| 4.9. | GSH associate satisfaction |
| 4.9.1. | AXCESS Asset Activator ™ |
| 4.9.2. | Patient monitoring |
| 4.9.3. | Case study: Private school attendance, USA |
| 4.10. | Supplier case study: ActiveWave Inc USA |
| 4.10. | Monitoring system for personnel tags |
| 4.11. | Zonal personnel tracking system |
| 4.11. | Supplier case study: Healthcare Pilot USA |
| 4.12. | Case study: Intelligent InSites |
| 4.12. | Using RFID to guide people |
| 4.13. | Miyake white navigation system |
| 4.13. | Case study: Holy Name Hospital USA |
| 4.14. | Case study: Advocate Good Shepherd Hospital USA |
| 4.14. | A Miyake LC Array chipless RFID tag |
| 4.15. | Hospital contact history and monitoring system |
| 4.15. | Case study: Merrimac Industries libraries and archiving USA |
| 4.16. | Case study: Borgess Medical Center patients USA |
| 4.16. | Scene at hospital |
| 4.17. | EIRIS Technology IRFIDTM Components |
| 4.17. | Case study: City halls guiding the blind Japan |
| 4.18. | Case study: Jackson Memorial; Hospital assets USA |
| 4.18. | EIRIS Technology Tags |
| 4.19. | EIRIS Data collecting and equipment tags |
| 4.19. | Case study: Klinikum Saarbrucken Hospital patients Germany |
| 4.20. | Case study: Legacy Salmon Creek Hospital equipment USA |
| 4.20. | EIRIS System Architecture |
| 4.21. | ELPAS' System Architecture |
| 4.21. | Case study: Massachusetts General Hospital patients and assets USA |
| 4.22. | Case study: Presbyterian Hospital patients USA |
| 4.22. | ELPAS' Healthcare Applications |
| 4.23. | A selection of UWB RFID tags |
| 4.23. | Case study: Changgen Memorial Hospital patients Taiwan |
| 4.24. | Case study: Tung Yuan Hospital in Hsinchu, patients Taiwan |
| 4.24. | Overall strategic design |
| 4.25. | Patient track & alarm |
| 4.25. | Case study: Vanderbilt Children's Hospital, assets, USA |
| 4.26. | Case study: Hospital patients Israel |
| 4.26. | Information systems in Wirral Hospital |
| 4.27. | Analysis - EDR/EIS |
| 4.27. | Supplier case study PanGo Networks |
| 4.28. | Case study: Washington Hospital Center, patients and assets, USA |
| 4.28. | AeroScout WiFi RTLS tags |
| 4.29. | Case study: Werribee Mercy Hospital, patient tracking, Australia |
| 4.30. | Case study: Wirral Hospital people, UK |
| 4.31. | Case study: Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust assets UK |
| 4.32. | Case study: Metrotown Mall security Canada |
| 4.33. | Case study: E.S.E.G. Euro Security Group, locating barcode scanners, Germany |
| 4.34. | Case study: Boeing, Real Time Locating System (RTLS), item level, USA |
| 4.35. | Case study: Toyota, real time locating, vehicles USA |
| 5. | LONG RANGE AND OUTDOOR RTLS |
| 5.1. | Benefits and limitations |
| 5.1. | Real Time Locating Systems - long range triangulation and/or Time Delay of Arrival |
| 5.2. | WhereNet System Components |
| 5.2. | Supplier case study WhereNet USA |
| 5.3. | Case study: Broekman Group The Netherlands |
| 5.3. | Yanzou Mine |
| 5.4. | The TSI PRISM wireless (RFID) tracking system consists of three primary components: |
| 5.4. | Case study: AM General Corporation work in progress USA |
| 5.5. | Case study: Volkswagen work in progress Germany |
| 5.5. | Tag attached at the gate |
| 5.6. | The tag broadcasts its ID signal at three regular intervals |
| 5.6. | Case study: Ford Van Dyke plant work in progress and finished vehicles USA |
| 5.7. | Case study: Inco Mine equipment Canada |
| 5.7. | Hostlers get instructions via wireless terminal |
| 5.8. | A WhereNet reader locating intermodal containers in a large yard. |
| 5.8. | Case study: Yanzhou Mining Group vehicle tracking China |
| 5.9. | Case study: Marion Correctional Treatment center inmates USA |
| 5.10. | Case study: BP, people evacuation, USA |
| 5.11. | Case study: NYK Logistics, tracking containers, USA |
| 6. | COMBINED AND PARASITIC RTLS TECHNOLOGIES |
| 6.1. | Combined technologies |
| 6.1. | Agility Healthcare Solutions' mobile asset management solution |
| 6.1. | Wherify view of RTLS options |
| 6.1.1. | Combined in one tag |
| 6.1.2. | Not combined in one tag |
| 6.2. | AgileTracTM tracks the "state" of an asset |
| 6.2. | Parasitic Bluetooth and WiFi |
| 6.2.1. | Bluetooth |
| 6.2.2. | WiFi |
| 6.2.3. | Case study: Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center equipment USA |
| 6.2.4. | Case study: Birmingham Heartlands and Solihull NHS Trust patients UK |
| 6.2.5. | Case study: Bon Secours Health System, equipment USA |
| 6.2.6. | Supplier case study G2 Microsystems |
| 6.2.7. | Case study: Aobaku schoolchildren, Japan |
| 6.3. | Infrared |
| 6.3. | Versus combined IR/ RFID personnel locator and alarm |
| 6.3.1. | Supplier case study: Versus Technology Inc USA |
| 6.4. | Hi-Efficiency Infrared (IR) Sensor (VER-4426) |
| 6.4. | GPS and GSM, GPRS |
| 6.4.1. | Supplier case study: Wherify USA |
| 6.4.2. | Supplier case study: Sygade/ Max ID, South Africa/ UK |
| 6.4.3. | Supplier case study: Savi Technology |
| 6.4.4. | Case Study Dow Chemical |
| 6.4.5. | Supplier case study Siemens Roke Manor |
| 6.5. | Radio Frequency (RFID) Sensor (VER-4452) |
| 6.6. | Wherifone |
| 6.7. | Wherify system |
| 6.8. | Sygade active tags and tracking units |
| 6.9. | The LoCATe device combines GPS and GSM technologies with GPRS |
| 7. | PRIVACY ISSUES |
| 8. | MARKET SIZE AND FORECASTS |
| 8.1. | Global market for RTLS in millions of dollars 1998 to 2008 |
| 8.1. | Market 1998 to 2008 |
| 8.1. | Global market for RTLS in millions of dollars 1998 to 2008 |
| 8.2. | Cumulative sales of RTLS systems to start of 2009 |
| 8.2. | Market 2009-2019 |
| 8.2. | Forecast of global RTLS market by value in millions of dollars 2009-2019 |
| 8.3. | Active versus Passive RFID tags, systems, software and services 2009-2019 |
| 8.3. | RFID Market 2009-2019: active versus passive |
| 8.3. | Forecast of global RTLS market by value in millions of dollars 2009-2019 |
| 8.4. | Active versus Passive RFID tags, systems, software and services 2009-2019 |
| 8.4. | RTLS share |
| 8.4. | Total market for active RFID tags including systems |
| 8.5. | Asset tags from Axcess |
| 8.5. | Trend in importance of different parts of the RTLS value chain |
| 8.5. | RTLS technologies compared |
| 8.6. | Total market for active RFID including tags and systems |
| 8.6. | Geographical trends |
| 8.6. | Three generations of Active RFID |
| 8.7. | Applicational trends |
| 8.7. | Examples of suppliers and developers of RTLS systems |
| 8.8. | Trend of modes |
| 8.9. | Trend of frequencies |
| 8.10. | Shakeout in Real Time Locating Systems |
| 8.11. | Impressions from the IDTechEx Active RFID and RTLS Summit |
| 8.12. | The future of RTLS - mesh networks |
| APPENDIX 1: CONTACT DETAILS | |
| APPENDIX 2: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND RESEARCH | |
| APPENDIX 3: GLOSSARY | |
| TABLES | |
| FIGURES |
| Pages | 247 |
|---|---|
| Tables | 20+ |
| Figures | 70+ |
| Case Studies | 65+ |
| Forecasts to | 2019 |