1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | Not all graphenes are equal: diversity is intrinsic to the material system |
1.2. | Trade-offs involved between different production processes |
1.3. | Explaining the main graphene manufacturing routes |
1.4. | Quantitative mapping of graphene morphologies on the market (lateral size vs thickness) |
1.5. | Does anyone mass product true graphene |
1.6. | The hype curve of the graphene industry |
1.7. | Graphene suppliers categorised by production process (direct exfoliation, rGO, CVD(powder), Plasma, CVD (film), etc.) |
1.8. | Trends in publications for graphene and other 2D materials |
1.9. | Large scale investment in graphene research |
1.10. | Revenue of graphene companies |
1.11. | Profit and loss trend of graphene companies |
1.12. | Value creation for graphene companies: a look at public valuation trends |
1.13. | The rise of China in graphene (production capacity figures of Chinese graphene manufacturers) |
1.14. | Patent trends for graphene: past peak activity? |
1.15. | Top 15 patent holders: dominance of Asia is clear |
1.16. | Graphite mines see opportunity in graphene |
1.17. | Graphene platelet-type: global production capacity by company |
1.18. | Graphene platelet-type: global production capacity by region |
1.19. | The importance of intermediaries |
1.20. | Graphene prices by suppliers |
1.21. | Price indication of alternatives |
1.22. | Quality and consistency issue |
1.23. | Graphene platelet/powder-based conductors: conductive inks |
1.24. | Graphene platelet-based conductors: polymer composites |
1.25. | Graphene: LFP cathode improvement |
1.26. | Graphene applications going commercial? |
1.27. | Graphene products and prototypes |
1.28. | Graphene-enabled sports equipment |
1.29. | Graphene enabled lithium ion batteries |
1.30. | Graphene-enabled supercapacitors |
1.31. | Graphene-enabled lead acid battery |
1.32. | Graphene-enhanced conductive 3D printing filaments |
1.33. | Graphene-enabled bike tires |
1.34. | Graphene-enabled RFIDs and flexible interconnects |
1.35. | Graphene in thermal management |
1.36. | Heating applications |
1.37. | Graphene-enabled anti-corrosion applications |
1.38. | ESD films |
1.39. | Graphene-enabled stretch sensor applications |
1.40. | Graphene-enabled textile applications |
1.41. | Graphene-enabled vehicle tire |
1.42. | Graphene-enabled conductive adhesives and inks |
1.43. | Graphene-enabled guitar strings and lubricants |
1.44. | Graphene-enabled transparent conducting film applications |
1.45. | Graphene-enabled stretch sensor applications |
1.46. | Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) |
1.47. | CNTs: ideal vs reality |
1.48. | Not all CNTs are equal |
1.49. | Price position of CNTs (from SWCNT to FWCNT to MWCNT) |
1.50. | Price evolution: past, present and future (MWCNTs) |
1.51. | Production capacity of CNTs globally |
1.52. | The evolution of accumulated global production capacity from 2016 to 2018 |
1.53. | CNTs: value proposition as an additive material |
1.54. | CNT: snapshot of market readiness levels of CNT applications |
1.55. | CNT-polymer composite: performance levels in different polymers |
1.56. | Conductive plastics: application examples |
1.57. | Graphene vs. Carbon nanotubes: general observations |
2. | MARKET PROJECTIONS |
2.1. | Granular ten year graphene market forecast segmented by 21 application areas |
2.2. | Ten-year application-segmented graphene market forecast |
2.3. | Ten-year forecast for graphene platelet vs sheets |
2.4. | Granular snapshot of the graphene market in 2019 |
2.5. | Granular snapshot of the graphene market in 2029 |
2.6. | Ten-year forecast for volume (MT) demand for graphene platelets |
2.7. | Ten-year market forecast for MWCNTs segmented by 16 applications in value |
2.8. | Ten-year market forecast for MWCNTs segmented by 16 applications in tonnes |
2.9. | Ten-year market forecast for SWCNTs/DWCNTs segmented by application in value |
2.10. | Ten-year market forecast for SWCNTs/DWCNTs segmented by application in tonnes |
3. | OVERVIEW OF LATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN CHINA |
3.1. | The rise of China in graphene (production capacity figures) |
3.2. | SuperC Technology Limited: Already making headway in energy storage |
3.3. | Knano |
3.4. | Knano: Revenue and P/L |
3.5. | Ningbo Morsh: one of the largest graphene producers? |
3.6. | 2D Carbon (Changzhou)Ltd |
3.7. | 2D Carbon (Changzhou)Ltd: Revenue and P/L |
3.8. | Sixth Element |
3.9. | Sixth Element: success in anti-corrosion and heat spreaders? |
3.10. | Sixth Element: material properties |
3.11. | Sixth Element: also CVD film? |
3.12. | Sixth Element: Revenue and P/L |
3.13. | Ningbo Soft Carbon Electronics: R2R CVD graphene growth and transfer |
3.14. | Wealtech/MITBG: Graphene as heating element |
3.15. | Tungshu (Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology) |
3.16. | Deyang Carbonene: Exfoliated graphene for heating |
3.17. | 2D Graphtherm |
3.18. | Haike (subsidiary of Shandon One New Materials) |
3.19. | Other companies: ENN, Nanjing SCF Nanotech Ltd, Hongsong Technology |
3.20. | Other companies: Liaoning Mote Graphene Technology, Shandon Yuhuang New Energy Technology, Changsha Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy |
4. | GRAPHENE PRODUCTION (PLATELET TYPE) |
4.1. | Expanded graphite |
4.2. | Reduced graphene oxide |
4.3. | Oxidising graphite: processes and characteristics |
4.4. | Reducing graphene oxide: different methods |
4.5. | Direct liquid phase exfoliation: process and characteristics |
4.6. | Direct liquid phase exfoliation under shear force |
4.7. | Electrochemical exfoliation |
4.8. | Properties of electrochemical exfoliated graphene |
4.9. | Plasma exfoliation |
4.10. | Substrate-less Plasma |
4.11. | Substrate-less CVD (chemical vapour deposition) |
4.12. | Substrate-less CVD: growth of flower like graphene |
5. | GRAPHENE PRODUCTION (FILM TYPE) |
5.1. | Producing graphene as an electronic substrate or material |
5.2. | Chemical Vapour Deposited (CVD) Graphene |
5.3. | Growth process of CVD graphene |
5.4. | The key role of oxygen in CVD graphene growth |
5.5. | CVD graphene: cm scale grain domains possible |
5.6. | Roll to roll (R2R) growth of CVD graphene film |
5.7. | The transfer challenge: a showstopper? |
5.8. | Roll-to-roll transfer of CVD graphene |
5.9. | Novel methods for transferring CVD graphene |
5.10. | Using R2R joule heating to enable CVD growth |
5.11. | Epitaxial: high performance but high cost |
5.12. | Largest single-crystalline graphene reported ever |
5.13. | Graphene from SiC |
5.14. | Improving graphene from SiC epitaxy |
5.15. | Metal on silicon CVD (then transfer) |
5.16. | Transfer-FREE metal on Si graphene |
5.17. | SINGLE CRYSTAL wafer scale graphene on silicon! |
5.18. | Different production processes (laser ablation and arc discharge) |
5.19. | Different production processes (catalytic CVD) |
5.20. | Different production processes (wafer or sheet based catalytic growth) |
5.21. | Varieties of vertically-aligned pure CNTs |
5.22. | Benchmarking of different CNT production processes |
6. | MORPHOLOGY OF GRAPHENE AND CNT MATERIALS |
6.1. | Pictures of graphene materials |
6.2. | Pictures of CNT materials |
7. | GRAPHENE CONDUCTIVE INKS |
7.1. | Graphene platelet/powder-based conductors: conductive inks |
7.2. | Applications of conductive graphene inks |
7.3. | Results of resistive heating using graphene inks |
7.4. | Heating applications |
7.5. | Uniform and stable heating |
7.6. | Results of de-frosting using graphene inks |
7.7. | Results of de-icing using graphene heaters |
7.8. | Transparent EMI shielding |
7.9. | ESD films printed using graphene |
7.10. | Graphene UV shielding coatings |
7.11. | Graphene inks can be highly opaque |
7.12. | RFID types and characteristics |
7.13. | UV resistant tile paints |
7.14. | Graphene RFID tags: already a success story? |
7.15. | Overview of RFID antennas |
7.16. | Overview of the general RFID antenna market figures |
7.17. | Cost breakdown of RFID tags |
7.18. | Methods of producing RFID antennas |
7.19. | Graphene in glucose test strips |
7.20. | Printed glucose: what is it? |
7.21. | Anatomy of a test strip: one example |
7.22. | Profitability in the test strip industry is falling |
7.23. | Big four test strip manufacturers are changing to counter decreasing profitability |
7.24. | Market projections for glucose test strips |
7.25. | Heat spreader, thermal interface materials, and heat sinks |
7.26. | Graphene in thermal management: application roadmap |
7.27. | Graphene heat spreaders: commercial success |
7.28. | Graphene heat spreaders: performance |
7.29. | Graphene heat spreaders: academic results |
7.30. | Graphene heat spreaders: suppliers multiply |
7.31. | Graphene heat spreaders: combination with copper |
7.32. | Graphene thermal interface materials (TIM) |
7.33. | Graphene: heat conductivity boosters |
8. | SUPERCAPACITORS |
8.1. | Supercapacitors: what are they? |
8.2. | Supercapacitors: attributes and energy/power density positioning |
8.3. | Supercapacitors: extended cycle life |
8.4. | Application pipeline for supercapacitors |
8.5. | Cost structure of a supercapacitor |
8.6. | Cost breakdown of supercapacitors |
8.7. | Supercapacitor electrode mass and cost in transport applications |
8.8. | Why graphene in supercapacitors? |
8.9. | Challenges with graphene: surface area is far from the ideal case |
8.10. | Challenges with graphene: poor out-of-plane conductivity and re-stacking |
8.11. | Nanocarbons in supercapacitors: pushing the performance envelope |
8.12. | Promising results on GO supercapacitors |
8.13. | Promising results on graphene supercapacitors |
8.14. | Skeleton Technologies' graphene supercapacitors |
8.15. | Performance of carbon nanotube supercapacitors |
8.16. | Potential benefits of carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors |
8.17. | Binder-free CNT film as supercapacitor electrode |
8.18. | Challenges with the use of carbon nanotubes |
8.19. | Electrode chemistries of supercapacitor suppliers |
9. | GRAPHENE AND CNTS IN LI ION BATTERIES |
9.1. | Historical progress in Li ion batteries |
9.2. | Electrode mass by battery type |
9.3. | Cost breakdown of Li ion batteries |
9.4. | Why nanocarbons in Li batteries |
9.5. | Why graphene and carbon black are used together |
9.6. | LFP cathode improvement (PPG Industry) |
9.7. | Results showing graphene improves LFP batteries (Graphene Batteries) |
9.8. | Results showing graphene improves NCM batteries (Cabot Corp) |
9.9. | Results showing graphene improves LiTiOx batteries |
9.10. | Results showing CNT improves the performance of commercial Li ion batteries (Showa Denko) |
9.11. | Results showing SWCNT improving in LFO batteries (Ocsial) |
9.12. | Mixed graphene/CNT in batteries |
10. | GRAPHENE AND CNTS IN SI ANODE BATTERIES |
10.1. | Why Silicon anode batteries? |
10.2. | Overview of Si anode battery technology |
10.3. | Why silicon anode battery and key challenges? |
10.4. | Graphene's role in silicon anodes |
10.5. | Why graphene helps in Si anode batteries: results and strategies |
10.6. | State of the art results in silicon-graphene anode batteries |
10.7. | State of the art in silicon-graphene anode batteries (PPG Industries) |
10.8. | State of the art in silicon-graphene anode batteries (XG Sciences and SiNode) |
10.9. | State of the art in silicon-graphene anode batteries (CalBatt) |
10.10. | Samsung's result on Si-graphene batteries |
10.11. | State of the art in silicon-graphene anode batteries |
11. | GRAPHENE IN LIS BATTERIES |
11.1. | Motivation - Why Lithium Sulphur batteries? |
11.2. | The Lithium sulphur battery chemistry |
11.3. | Why graphene helps in Li sulphur batteries |
11.4. | State of the art in use of graphene in Li Sulphur batteries |
11.5. | State of the art in use of graphene in Li Sulphur batteries (Oxis Energy/Perpetuus Advanced Materials) |
11.6. | State of the art use of graphene in Li Sulphur batteries (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) |
11.7. | Graphene battery announcement (Grabat) |
11.8. | Yuhuang's graphene-enabled battery |
12. | GRAPHENE IN POLYMER COMPOSITES |
12.1. | General observation on using graphene additives in composites |
12.2. | Graphene platelet-based conductors: polymer composites |
12.3. | Commercial results on graphene conductive composites (Nylon 66): the impact of aspect ration |
12.4. | Graphene as conductive additive in Polyester and PET |
12.5. | Graphene as conductive additive in PMDS, Natural Rubber and Epoxy |
12.6. | Graphene as conductive additive in PUA, PC, PDMS |
12.7. | Conductivity improvement in HDPE |
12.8. | EMI Shielding: graphene additives in epoxy |
12.9. | Results showing Young's Modulus enhancement using graphene |
12.10. | Commercial results on permeation graphene improvement |
12.11. | Permeation Improvement |
12.12. | Commercial results on thermal conductivity improvement using graphene |
12.13. | Thermal conductivity improvement using graphene |
12.14. | Selection of Graphene related slides from the report: Multifunctional Composites |
12.15. | Role of nanocarbon as additives to FRPs |
12.16. | Routes to incorporating nanocarbon material into composites |
12.17. | Routes to electrically conductive composites |
12.18. | Technology adoption for electrostatic discharge of composites |
12.19. | Nanocarbon for enhanced electrical conductivity - Graphene |
12.20. | Enhanced thermal conductivity - application overview |
12.21. | Electrothermal de-icing - Nanocarbon patents |
12.22. | Electrothermal de-icing - Graphene research |
12.23. | Nanocomposites for enhanced thermal conductivity - graphene |
12.24. | Embedded sensors for structural health monitoring of composites - introduction |
12.25. | Embedded sensors for structural health monitoring of composites - types |
12.26. | Nanocarbon Sensors for embedded SHM |
13. | CNT AS PLASTIC ADDITIVE |
13.1. | How do CNTs do in conductive composites |
13.2. | MWCNTs as conductive additives |
13.3. | Summary of CNT as polymer composite conductive additive |
13.4. | Summary of CNT as polymer composite conductive additive |
13.5. | CNT success in conductive composites |
13.6. | Examples of products that use CNTs in conductive plastics |
13.7. | Tensile strength: Comparing random vs aligned CNT dispersions in polymers |
13.8. | Elastic modulus: Comparing random vs aligned CNT dispersions in polymers |
13.9. | Thermal conductivity: using CNT additives |
14. | TIRES |
14.1. | Graphene as additive in tires |
14.2. | Progress on graphene-enabled bicycle tires |
14.3. | Carbon black in tires |
14.4. | Black carbon in car tires |
14.5. | Mapping of different carbon black types on the market |
14.6. | CNT and graphene are the least ready emerging tech for tire improvement |
14.7. | Results on use of graphene in silica loaded tires |
14.8. | Comments on CNT and graphene in tires |
14.9. | Total addressable market for graphene in tires |
15. | INTRODUCTION TO TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND GLASS |
15.1. | Transparent conducting films (TCFs) |
15.2. | Different Transparent Conductive Films (TCFs) |
15.3. | ITO film assessment: performance, manufacture and market trends |
15.4. | ITO film shortcomings: flexibility |
15.5. | ITO film shortcomings: limited sheet conductivity |
15.6. | ITO films: current prices (2018) |
15.7. | Indium's single supply risk: real or exaggerated? |
15.8. | Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: principles |
15.9. | Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: performance levels and value proposition |
15.10. | Silver nanowire transparent conductive films: flexibility |
15.11. | Metal mesh transparent conductive films: operating principles |
15.12. | Metal mesh: photolithography followed by etching |
15.13. | Fujifilm's photo-patterned metal mesh TCF |
15.14. | Embossing/Imprinting metal mesh TCFs |
15.15. | Komura Tech: improvement in gravure offset printed fine pattern (<5um) metal mesh TCF ? |
15.16. | Graphene performance as TCF |
15.17. | Doping as a strategy for improving graphene TCF performance |
15.18. | Be wary of extraordinary results for graphene |
15.19. | Graphene transparent conducting films: flexibility |
15.20. | Graphene transparent conducting films: thinness and barrier layers |
15.21. | Wuxi Graphene Film Co's CVD graphene progress |
15.22. | LG Electronics: R2R CVD graphene targeting TCFs? |
15.23. | Ningbo Soft Carbon Electronics: R2R CVD graphene growth and transfer |
15.24. | 2D Carbon (Changzhou)Ltd: Moving away from CVD type graphene film? |
15.25. | Other players |
16. | CNT TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS |
16.1. | Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: performance |
16.2. | Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: performance of commercial films on the market |
16.3. | Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: matched index |
16.4. | Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: mechanical flexibility |
16.5. | Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: stretchability as a key differentiator for in-mould electronics |
16.6. | Example of 3D touch-sensing surface with CNTs |
16.7. | Example of wearable device using CNT |
16.8. | Key players |
17. | TCF BENCHMARKING AND MARKET ANALYSIS |
17.1. | Quantitative benchmarking of different TCF technologies |
17.2. | Technology comparison |
17.3. | 2018-2028 Market forecasts segmented by 10 technologies (value) |
18. | SENSORS |
18.1. | Graphene GFET sensors |
18.2. | Fast graphene photosensor |
18.3. | Graphene humidity sensor |
18.4. | Optical brain sensors using graphene |
18.5. | Graphene skin electrodes |
18.6. | Wearable stretch sensor using graphene |
19. | OTHER APPLICATIONS |
19.1. | Anti-corrosion coating |
19.2. | Imagine Intelligent Textiles geotextile graphene |
19.3. | Water filtration |
19.4. | Lockheed Martin's water filtration |
19.5. | Nantero/Fujitsu CNT memory |
19.6. | Lintec NTSC CNT sheets |
19.7. | Future applications |
20. | GRAPHENE AND 2D MATERIALS FOR TRANSISTORS |
20.1. | Introduction |
20.2. | Transistor Figures-of-Merit (transfer characteristics) |
20.3. | Transistor Figures-of-Merit (output characteristics) |
20.4. | Why graphene transistors? |
20.5. | First graphene FET with top gate (CMOS)- 2007 |
20.6. | High performance top gate FET |
20.7. | Graphene FET with bandgap |
20.8. | Opening a bandgap: e-field induced bandgap bilayer graphene |
20.9. | Opening bandgap: No free lunch! |
20.10. | Graphene wafer scale integration |
20.11. | Graphene IC (2011) |
20.12. | Can graphene FETs make it as an analogue high frequency device? |
20.13. | Why the limited fmax? |
20.14. | So what if we print graphene? Poor competition gives hope! |
20.15. | Fully inkjet printed 2D material FETs |
20.16. | Fully inkjet printed 2D material FETs on TEXTILE |
20.17. | Fully inkjet printed on-textile 2D material logic! |
20.18. | Summary and Conclusions |
20.19. | 2D Materials beyond graphene |
20.20. | 2D materials beyond graphene: a GROWING family! |
20.21. | A range of two materials exist with bandgaps! |
20.22. | And many of them are layered materials |
20.23. | TMDs or Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: key material characteristics |
20.24. | Introduction to TMDs |
20.25. | MoS2: a basic introduction |
20.26. | MoS2: crystal arrangements |
20.27. | MoS2: Raman behaviour |
20.28. | MoS2: Photoluminescence behaviour |
20.29. | MoS2: change in band structure from bulk to 2D |
20.30. | Other 2D materials actually work: top gate FET |
20.31. | Other 2D materials actually work: phototransistor |
20.32. | Production of 2D TMD platelets |
20.33. | TMDs: production beyond scotch tape process |
20.34. | Exfoliation non-graphene 2D materials from stacked bulk materials |
20.35. | LPE step 1: exfoliating layered materials into sheets |
20.36. | LPE step 2: stabilising exfoliated sheets |
20.37. | LPE step 3 (optional): separating/sorting exfoliated sheets |
20.38. | Liquid phase exfoliation: examples of exfoliated TMDs |
20.39. | Family of solution processible 2D materials |
20.40. | Full printed flexible FET with a high On/off? |
20.41. | Growing TMD films or wafer scale layers |
20.42. | MoS2 CVD growth: first steps |
20.43. | MoS2 CVD growth: towards large area and more uniformity |
20.44. | MoS2 CVD growth: towards large area and more uniformity |
20.45. | Wafer scale uniform TMD growth |
20.46. | Wafer scale uniform TMD growth: a look at growth conditions |
20.47. | Uniform high mobility wafer-scale 2D FETs |
20.48. | Buy from 2D Materials Shop |
20.49. | MoS2: Direct growth on PI |
20.50. | Are 2D TMDs interesting as electronic materials? |
20.51. | Why use TMDs at all if mobility not outstanding? |
20.52. | The point of 2D materials as transistors: 5nm gate & beyond? |
20.53. | The point of 2D materials as transistors: large area flexible TFTs? |
20.54. | Summary and conclusion |
21. | COMPANY PROFILES |
21.1. | 2D Carbon Graphene Material Co., Ltd |
21.2. | 2D Graphtherm |
21.3. | Abalonyx A |
21.4. | Advanced Graphene Products |
21.5. | Advanced Microstructures Limited |
21.6. | AerNos |
21.7. | Airbus Group Innovations Singapore |
21.8. | AIST |
21.9. | Alpha Assembly Solutions |
21.10. | AMO GmbH |
21.11. | Anderlab Technologies Pvt. Ltd |
21.12. | Angstron Materials |
21.13. | Applied Graphene Materials |
21.14. | Arkema |
21.15. | Atomic Mechanics Ltd |
21.16. | Avanzare |
21.17. | Aztrong |
21.18. | Bayer MaterialScience AG |
21.19. | Birla Carbon |
21.20. | Bluestone Global Tech |
21.21. | Bonbouton |
21.22. | Bosch |
21.23. | Brewer Science |
21.24. | BTU International |
21.25. | C2Sense, Inc |
21.26. | C3Nano |
21.27. | Cabot Corporation |
21.28. | Cambridge Graphene Centre |
21.29. | Canatu |
21.30. | Carbon Waters |
21.31. | CealTech |
21.32. | Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy |
21.33. | Chasm (formerly SouthWest NanoTechnologies, Inc) |
21.34. | ChemCubed |
21.35. | CNano Technology |
21.36. | CNM Technologies GmbH |
21.37. | CPI Graphene Centre |
21.38. | CrayoNano |
21.39. | Daejoo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd |
21.40. | DexMat |
21.41. | Deyang Carbonene Technology Co. Ltd |
21.42. | Dimension Inx |
21.43. | Directa Plus |
21.44. | Enerage |
21.45. | Enerize Corporation |
21.46. | ENN |
21.47. | FGV Cambridge Nanosystems |
21.48. | First Graphene |
21.49. | Ford |
21.50. | g2o |
21.51. | Garmor Inc |
21.52. | General Graphene |
21.53. | Global Graphene Group |
21.54. | Gnanomat |
21.55. | GNext s.a.s |
21.56. | Grafen Chemical Industries |
21.57. | Grafentek |
21.58. | Grafoid |
21.59. | Graphenano |
21.60. | Graphene 3D Lab |
21.61. | Graphene Batteries |
21.62. | Graphene Devices |
21.63. | Graphene Frontiers |
21.64. | Graphene Square |
21.65. | Graphene Technologies, Inc |
21.66. | Graphenea |
21.67. | Grapheneca (formerly Nano Graphene Inc) |
21.68. | GraphMaTech |
21.69. | Grupo Antolin Ingenieria |
21.70. | Haike |
21.71. | Haydale Limited |
21.72. | Heraeus |
21.73. | Hitachi Zosen |
21.74. | Hongsong Technology |
21.75. | IBM |
21.76. | IIT / Bedimensional |
21.77. | Incubation Alliance |
21.78. | JC Nano |
21.79. | JEIO Co Ltd |
21.80. | Jinan Moxi New Material Technology |
21.81. | KH Chemicals |
21.82. | LG Chem |
21.83. | Liaoning Mote Graphene |
21.84. | Lockheed Martin |
21.85. | London Graphene Ltd |
21.86. | Minnesota Wire |
21.87. | Momentive |
21.88. | N12 Technologies |
21.89. | Nanjing JCNANO Technology |
21.90. | Nanjing SFC Nanotech |
21.91. | Nanocyl |
21.92. | NanoInnova |
21.93. | NanoIntegris |
21.94. | Nanomedical Diagnostics |
21.95. | Nanoxplore |
21.96. | Nantero |
21.97. | Ningbo Morsh |
21.98. | Ningbo Soft Carbon Electronics |
21.99. | OCSiAl |
21.100. | PARC |
21.101. | Perpetuus Advanced Materials |
21.102. | Poly-Ink |
21.103. | PPG Industries |
21.104. | Pyrograf Products |
21.105. | Raymor Industries Inc / PPG Industries |
21.106. | Samsung |
21.107. | Shandom Yuhuang New Energy Technology |
21.108. | Showa Denko K.K |
21.109. | SiNode Systems |
21.110. | Skeleton Technologies |
21.111. | Solan PV |
21.112. | Sony |
21.113. | Spirit Aerosystem |
21.114. | Standard Graphene |
21.115. | Super C Technology Ltd |
21.116. | Talga Resources Ltd |
21.117. | Tata Steel |
21.118. | The Graphene Corporation |
21.119. | The Sixth Element |
21.120. | Thomas Swan & Co. Ltd |
21.121. | Timesnano |
21.122. | Toray Industries |
21.123. | Tortech nano fibers |
21.124. | True 2 Materials |
21.125. | Tungshu (Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology |
21.126. | Unidym Inc |
21.127. | University of Exeter |
21.128. | USDA Forest Product Laboratory |
21.129. | Versarien |
21.130. | Vorbeck Materials |
21.131. | Wealtech/MITBG |
21.132. | William Blythe Ltd |
21.133. | Wuxi Graphene Film |
21.134. | XFNANO (Nanjing XFNANO Materials Tech Co.,Ltd) |
21.135. | XG Sciences, Inc |
21.136. | Xiamen Knano Graphene Technology Co.,Ltd |
21.137. | XinNano Materials Inc |
21.138. | Xolve, Inc |