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| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
| 1.1. | Market forecasts 2011-2022 |
| 1.1. | Total market for electric military, security and police vehicles for land, water and air 2011-2021 |
| 1.2. | Three types of military, police and security electric vehicles by land, water and air |
| 1.2. | The whole picture |
| 1.3. | What is included and excluded |
| 1.3. | Main market drivers for the Military EV business 2011-2021 |
| 1.4. | Global sales of land based electric military vehicles in number thousands, ex-factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2012-2022, rounded. |
| 1.4. | Main market drivers 2011-2021 |
| 1.5. | Timelines 2011-2021 |
| 1.5. | IDTechEx forecast for military, security and police marine electric vehicles 2011-2021, number K, unit value $K, market value $ billion rounded |
| 1.6. | Numbers of electric aerial vehicles sold 2011-2021 with drivers |
| 1.6. | Key enabling technologies for military electric vehicles to 2021 |
| 1.6.1. | Range extenders - custom ICE, mini turbine, fuel cell |
| 1.6.2. | Advanced lithium-ion batteries |
| 1.6.3. | Other advanced energy storage |
| 1.6.4. | Next generation electrical and electronic components |
| 1.6.5. | Printed electronics and electrics |
| 1.6.6. | Structural advances and smart skin |
| 1.7. | US Defense Logistics Agency 2013 report |
| 1.7. | Forecast for electric aircraft for military, security and police use 2011-2021, including airships rounded |
| 2. | INTRODUCTION |
| 2.1. | Definitions and scope of this report |
| 2.1. | Some reasons why ICE vehicles are replaced with EVs in the military, police and security sectors. |
| 2.2. | The EV value chain |
| 2.3. | Commonality - land, sea air EVs |
| 2.4. | Benefits for the military |
| 2.5. | 75% fuel reduction is targeted |
| 2.6. | Pure electric vehicles |
| 2.7. | Hybrid electric vehicles |
| 3. | LAND-BASED MILITARY VEHICLES |
| 3.1. | Pure electric military vehicles |
| 3.1. | 27 suppliers of military, security and police EVs for use on land |
| 3.1.1. | Balqon Corporation USA |
| 3.1.2. | Columbia ParCar USA |
| 3.1.3. | General Motors USA |
| 3.1.4. | GEM USA |
| 3.1.5. | Polaris Industries USA |
| 3.1.6. | T3 Motion USA |
| 3.1.7. | ZAP USA, China |
| 3.1.8. | German Army and Germany |
| 3.1.9. | China |
| 3.2. | Global sales of electric military, security and police land vehicles in number thousands, ex-factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2012 to 2022, rounded |
| 3.2. | Electric robot vehicles Japan, USA |
| 3.2.1. | Spider-bot |
| 3.2.2. | Tetwalkers |
| 3.2.3. | Rescue and bomb disposal robots |
| 3.2.4. | Walking robot |
| 3.2.5. | Robotic primitives |
| 3.2.6. | EV insects |
| 3.2.7. | Robots on Mars |
| 3.2.8. | Robonauts in space |
| 3.3. | Military electric vehicle sales by region 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020 in percentage units |
| 3.3. | Hybrid military and allied vehicles |
| 3.3.1. | BAE Systems UK |
| 3.3.2. | General Dynamics Land Systems USA |
| 3.3.3. | General Motors USA |
| 3.3.4. | Millenworks USA |
| 3.3.5. | Navistar USA, Ricardo UK |
| 3.3.6. | Oshkosh Truck USA |
| 3.3.7. | Quantum Technologies USA |
| 3.3.8. | Razer Industries USA |
| 3.3.9. | ST Kinetics Singapore |
| 3.3.10. | TARDEC APD |
| 3.3.11. | UQM Technologies & Armor Holdings USA |
| 3.3.12. | The US Army Tank automotive and Armaments Command |
| 3.3.13. | US Army National Automotive Center, California Motors |
| 3.4. | Police & security EVs |
| 3.5. | Manufacturers of military, security, police land EVs |
| 3.6. | Market forecasts 2011-2021 |
| 4. | MARINE MILITARY ELECTRIC VEHICLES |
| 4.1. | Benefits of marine electric vehicles |
| 4.1. | 85 examples of manufacturers of electric water craft, country and type |
| 4.2. | Leading manufacturers of remotely operated and autonomous underwater vehicles |
| 4.2. | Pure electric marine vehicles |
| 4.3. | Hybrid marine vehicles |
| 4.3. | Global sales of electric marine craft in number thousands, ex-factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2012-2022, rounded |
| 4.3.1. | Hybrid Technologies USA |
| 4.3.2. | Lockheed Martin USA |
| 4.3.3. | Hybrid and pure electric tugboats Canada, USA |
| 4.3.4. | Marion HSPD: Fast surface boat as submarine |
| 4.4. | Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) |
| 4.4. | Estimate of number of manufacturers of electric marine craft by category, % pure electric, number made, unit price ex-factory and market value in 2011 and 2021 |
| 4.5. | Forecasts by year of ex-factory market value of electric marine craft by six marine sectors 2011-2021. The sectors other than the military, security, police sector exclude these uses to avoid double counting |
| 4.5. | Large AUVs |
| 4.6. | Small AUVs |
| 4.6. | Marine vs all EVs by number thousands, $ unit price ex-factory and $ billion total market value in 2011 |
| 4.7. | IDTechEx forecast for military, security and police marine electric vehicles 2011-2021, number K, unit value $K, market value $ billion rounded |
| 4.7. | Biomimetic AUVs |
| 4.8. | Swimmers vs gliders |
| 4.9. | Wave and sun powered sea gliders |
| 4.9.1. | Autonomous Undersea Systems Institute |
| 4.9.2. | Falmouth Scientific Inc USA |
| 4.9.3. | Kongsberg Norway |
| 4.9.4. | Liquid Robotics USA |
| 4.9.5. | University of Washington USA |
| 4.10. | Swimmers |
| 4.10.1. | a.r.s Technologies GmbH Germany |
| 4.10.2. | DRDO India |
| 4.10.3. | Florida Atlantic University USA |
| 4.10.4. | JAMSTEC Japan |
| 4.10.5. | Kongsberg including Hydroid Norway, USA |
| 4.10.6. | Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute USA |
| 4.10.7. | Ministry of Defence UK |
| 4.10.8. | Teledyne Gavia Iceland |
| 4.10.9. | UK Universities |
| 4.10.10. | Virginia Institute of Marine Science USA |
| 4.11. | Biomimetic unmanned underwater craft |
| 4.11.1. | Robot jellyfish USA |
| 4.11.2. | Robot jellyfish Germany |
| 4.11.3. | Jellyfish and fish Japan |
| 4.12. | Marine market segments and drivers |
| 4.12.1. | Total market |
| 4.12.2. | Underwater |
| 4.12.3. | On the water |
| 4.12.4. | Effect of land EV manufacturers entering marine |
| 4.12.5. | Market drivers |
| 4.13. | Manufacturers by country and product |
| 4.14. | Global marine EV forecasts 2011-2021 |
| 4.15. | Military, security and police marine EV market 2011-2021 |
| 5. | MILITARY ELECTRIC AIRCRAFT |
| 5.1. | Definition |
| 5.1. | Data for RQ-11A version of AeroVironment Raven |
| 5.2. | 10 examples of manufacturers of electric aircraft by country and product |
| 5.2. | Market drivers |
| 5.3. | Electric Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) |
| 5.3. | Probable timelines for electric aircraft, pure electric and hybrid combined, 2011-2021 |
| 5.3.1. | Small electrical UAVs |
| 5.3.2. | UAV batteries |
| 5.3.3. | AeroVironment Raven family |
| 5.3.4. | SPI USA |
| 5.3.5. | University of Michigan Flying Fish USA |
| 5.3.6. | Rotomotion USA |
| 5.4. | Prices of pure electric manned, single person aircraft in thousands of dollars |
| 5.4. | Micro nano air vehicles |
| 5.4.1. | AeroVironment Mercury hummingbird USA |
| 5.4.2. | DARPA insects USA |
| 5.4.3. | University of Michigan robot bat USA |
| 5.4.4. | Vanderbilt University insect USA |
| 5.4.5. | Lockheed Martin seed cameras USA |
| 5.5. | Project costs of electric aircraft in millions of dollars |
| 5.5. | Large electrical UAVs |
| 5.5.1. | AeroVironment Helios USA |
| 5.5.2. | Aurora Flight Sciences USA |
| 5.5.3. | Boeing USA, QinetiQ UK |
| 5.5.4. | South Korea Military |
| 5.6. | Numbers of electric aerial vehicles sold 2011-2021 with drivers |
| 5.6. | Airships |
| 5.7. | Manned electric aircraft |
| 5.7. | Forecast for electric aircraft for military, security and police use 2011-2021, including airships rounded |
| 5.7.1. | Solar Impulse |
| 5.7.2. | Electric nose wheel for taxiing large aircraft |
| 5.8. | Listing of electric aircraft manufacturers |
| 5.9. | Electric aircraft market size and trends |
| 6. | TECHNOLOGY |
| 6.1. | How to reduce the cost and increase the performance of lithium car traction batteries |
| 6.1.1. | Traction batteries today |
| 6.1.2. | Trends in energy storage vs battery pack voltage |
| 6.1.3. | Move to high voltage |
| 6.1.4. | Many suppliers |
| 6.1.5. | Pouch problems? |
| 6.1.6. | The lure of lithium polymer versions of lithium-ion |
| 6.1.7. | Genuinely solid state traction batteries |
| 6.1.8. | New chemistries for lithium-ion batteries |
| 6.1.9. | Impediments |
| 6.1.10. | ABSL |
| 6.1.11. | SAFT |
| 6.2. | Range extenders |
| 6.2. | Improvement in cost and performance of hybrid and pure electric vehicle traction battery packs 2009-2020 |
| 6.3. | A comparison of potential electric traction motor technologies |
| 6.3. | Fuel cells |
| 6.4. | Electric motors |
| 6.4. | Comparison of ac and dc electric motors for traction |
| 6.5. | Estimate of number of manufacturers of electric marine craft by category, % pure electric, number made, unit price ex-factory and market value in 2011 and 2021 |
| 6.5. | Motor position |
| 6.5.1. | Powertrain trends |
| 6.6. | Born electric - In-Wheel Electric Motors |
| 6.6. | How to reduce the cost and increase the performance of lithium car traction batteries. |
| 6.7. | Improvement in cost and performance of hybrid and pure electric vehicle traction battery packs 2009-2020 |
| 6.7. | Born electric |
| 6.8. | New structural advances and smart skin |
| 6.9. | Charging infrastructure for marine EVs |
| 6.9.1. | General needs and solutions |
| 6.10. | Case study: Arctic under ice survey |
| 6.11. | MBARI research AUV deployment |
| 6.12. | Traction Batteries |
| APPENDIX 1: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND CONSULTANCY | |
| TABLES |
| Pages | 229 |
|---|---|
| Tables | 32 |
| Figures | 120 |
| Case Studies | 25 |
| Forecasts to | 2022 |