1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | An Overview of DMS and OMS Systems Within In-Cabin Monitoring |
1.2. | Trends of In-Cabin Sensing (1/2) |
1.3. | Trends of In-Cabin Sensing (2/2) |
1.4. | What is a Driver Monitoring System (DMS)? |
1.5. | Why Does the Driver Need Monitoring? |
1.6. | Current Technologies for Interior Monitoring System (IMS) |
1.7. | Technologies Categorization: Driver Monitoring System (DMS) |
1.8. | Overview of In-Cabin Sensors by OEM (1) |
1.9. | Overview of In-Cabin Sensors by OEM (2) |
1.10. | Yearly Volume Sales of In-Cabin Sensors (Millions): 2020-2035 |
1.11. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors (US$ Billions): 2020-2035 |
1.12. | Volume Forecast by In-Cabin Active Sensors: 2020-2035 |
1.13. | Market Size Forecast by In-Cabin Active Sensors: 2020-2035 |
1.14. | Market Share by In-Cabin Active Sensors: 2020-2035 |
1.15. | Yearly Volume Sales of HOD Sensors: 2020-2035 |
1.16. | Yearly Market Size of Passive Sensors: 2020-2035 |
1.17. | Infrared (IR) Cameras in DMS |
1.18. | Trend - Integration into Mirrors or Displays with ADAS |
1.19. | Potential Integration Areas |
1.20. | ToF Camera for DMS - Principles |
1.21. | ToF Imaging Sensors: Resolution and Price Benchmarking |
1.22. | Radar - Introduction |
1.23. | Comparison of In-Cabin Radars |
1.24. | Current Status of Capacitive Sensors in DMS |
1.25. | Evolution of DMS Sensor Suite from SAE Level 1 to Level 4 |
1.26. | Data Privacy |
2. | INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMOUS DRIVING |
2.1. | SAE Level of Driving Automation |
2.2. | In-Cabin Sensing for Autonomous Cars |
3. | REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS |
3.1. | Overview of Regulations |
3.1.1. | Overview of Regulations by Region |
3.2. | Trend of Mandating DMS |
3.2.1. | Regional NCAP Standards |
3.2.2. | DDAW - New Car Assessment Programs |
3.2.3. | DDAW - EU General Safety Regulation (GSR) - part 1 |
3.2.4. | DDAW - EU General Safety Regulation (GSR) - part 2 |
3.2.5. | EU Mandating DDAW July 2022 |
3.2.6. | EU Mandating ADDW From Mid-2024 - Specifications (1) |
3.2.7. | EU Mandating ADDW From Mid-2024 - Specifications (2) |
3.2.8. | EU Mandating ADDW From Mid-2024 - Specifications (3) |
3.2.9. | Considerations of ADDW System |
3.2.10. | Evolution of DMS Sensor Suite from SAE Level 1 to Level 4 |
3.2.11. | In-Cabin Regional Regulation Overview - Europe and China |
3.2.12. | Regulations - USA |
3.2.13. | 2023 Euro NCAP In-Depth Assessment (1) |
3.3. | Data Privacy |
3.3.1. | Privacy by Design |
3.3.2. | Privacy - Accuracy and Consequences |
3.3.3. | Privacy - Anticipating the Uses and More Evidence is Needed |
4. | ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR DMS AND OMS |
4.1. | Introduction to DMS and OMS technologies |
4.1.1. | Driver Monitoring System (DMS) |
4.1.2. | Applications of DMS |
4.1.3. | Overview of Sensing Technologies by Features |
4.1.4. | Sensing Technologies: Passive and Active |
4.1.5. | Technology Comparison of Radar, ToF and IR Cameras |
4.1.6. | Comparison of OMS In-Cabin Sensing Technologies |
4.2. | ToF Cameras |
4.2.1. | ToF Camera for DMS - Principles |
4.2.2. | Infineon DMS - REAL3™ ToF Imager IRS2877A(S) |
4.2.3. | ToF Camera Teardowns |
4.2.4. | Magna - DMS Integrated in Rear-View Mirror |
4.2.5. | Melexis - 3D ToF Camera |
4.2.6. | ToF Imaging Sensors Resolution |
4.2.7. | Occupant Monitoring System (OMS): Cameras |
4.2.8. | PreAct - Flash LiDAR for OMS |
4.2.9. | LG Innotek - ToF Camera for DMS |
4.2.10. | Terabee |
4.2.11. | Key Limitation of ToF Sensors |
4.2.12. | Cabin Monitoring Technology High-Level Comparison - Stereo Vision, Structured Light, Time-of-Flight |
4.2.13. | Bill of Materials - ToF Camera |
4.2.14. | Yearly Volume Forecast ToF Cameras: 2020-2035 |
4.2.15. | Yearly Market Size Forecast for In-Cabin ToF Cameras: 2020-2035 |
4.2.16. | Average Number of ToF Camera per Vehicle - Forecast 2020-2035 |
4.3. | NIR/IR Imaging |
4.3.1. | Applications of IR Imaging - 2D and 3D |
4.3.2. | Segmenting the electromagnetic spectrum |
4.3.3. | SWOT - NIR cameras/sensors |
4.3.4. | Infrared (IR) in DMS - Overview |
4.3.5. | IR Light Sources: LED and VCSEL (1) |
4.3.6. | IR Light Sources: LED and VCSEL (2) |
4.3.7. | Potential Integration Areas |
4.3.8. | Performance Indicators |
4.3.9. | Benchmarking Illuminators |
4.3.10. | Requirements of IR LEDs and VCSELs for DMS and OMS |
4.3.11. | VCSEL vs LED Performance Characteristics - Power and Wavelength |
4.3.12. | VCSEL vs LED Performance Characteristics - Brightness and Efficiency |
4.3.13. | VCSEL vs LED Performance Characteristics - Brightness and FOI |
4.3.14. | VCSEL vs LED Performance Characteristics - Cost |
4.3.15. | LEDs Vs. VCSEL - Summary |
4.3.16. | Overview of Leading Players in VCSEL |
4.3.17. | Acquisition |
4.3.18. | Case Study: Combining NIR + Thermal Camera - Next2U |
4.3.19. | Case Study: Seeing Machines (1) |
4.3.20. | Case Study: Seeing Machines (2) |
4.3.21. | Case Study: Seeing Machines (3) |
4.3.22. | Case Study: Valeo - a Major Tier-One Automotive Supplier |
4.3.23. | Case Study: AMS Osram - Illuminator Supplier |
4.3.24. | ST Microelectronics: Global shutter NIR image sensors for in-cabin monitoring |
4.3.25. | IR Sensors |
4.3.26. | IR LED Drivers |
4.3.27. | IR Cameras for Passenger Cars - Volume Forecast 2020-2034 |
4.3.28. | Average IR Camera Per Passenger Car: 2020-2035 |
4.3.29. | Forecast: Cost per IR Camera for DMS |
4.3.30. | Market Size Forecast: IR Cameras (US$ Millions): 2020-2035 |
4.4. | Radar |
4.4.1. | Introduction to Radar Technology |
4.4.2. | Why use Ultrawide Bandwidth |
4.4.3. | Case Study: Imec |
4.4.4. | Infineon - 60GHz Radar Sensor for OMS |
4.4.5. | Vayyar |
4.4.6. | Pontosense |
4.4.7. | LG Innotek |
4.4.8. | Valeo |
4.4.9. | Joyson Safety Systems |
4.4.10. | Texas Instruments |
4.4.11. | NXP - TEF810X |
4.4.12. | Acconeer |
4.4.13. | WHST STA60-4 Pro/STA79-4 Pro |
4.4.14. | Volvo |
4.4.15. | Comparison of In-Cabin Radars |
4.4.16. | Forecast - Yearly Volume Sales of Radar: 2020-2034 |
4.4.17. | Forecast - Radar Per Vehicle: 2020-2034 |
4.4.18. | Bill of Materials - Cost per In-Cabin Radar |
4.4.19. | Yearly Market Size Forecast for In-Cabin Radar: 2020-2035 |
4.5. | Torque Steering Sensors |
4.5.1. | Torque Sensor for HOD - Working Principles |
4.5.2. | Torque Sensors Can be Easily Deceived - Tesla |
4.5.3. | Torque Steering Sensor Volume Forecast: 2020-2034 |
4.5.4. | Torque Steering Sensor Market Size Forecast: 2020-2034 |
4.6. | Capacitive, Pressure, and Temperature Sensors for HOD, DMS, and OMS |
4.6.1. | Current Status of Capacitive Sensors in DMS |
4.6.2. | Block Diagram of HOD Functions |
4.6.3. | Drawbacks and Improvements on Capacitive Sensors (1) |
4.6.4. | Drawbacks and Improvements on Capacitive Sensors (2) |
4.6.5. | AMS Osram Capacitive Sensor - Overview |
4.6.6. | AMS Osram Capacitive Sensor - Integrated Circuits |
4.6.7. | Capacitive Sensors - IEE Smart Sensing Solution |
4.6.8. | AMS Osram Capacitive Sensor Application |
4.6.9. | Smart Seat - Seat with Sensors From Innovation Lab |
4.6.10. | InnovationLab: Lab-2-Fab for printed sensors for automotive applications |
4.6.11. | Tacterion: Tactile Flexible Sensors For Cockpit Controls |
4.6.12. | Mercedes-Benz Capacitive Sensors for Hands-On Detection |
4.6.13. | Myant - Health Monitoring at the Wheel |
4.6.14. | VW Capacitive Steering Wheels |
4.6.15. | ZF - Multiple Zones (more than three) Provided? |
4.6.16. | ZF - Touch the Steering Wheel Rather Than Screen To Control? |
4.6.17. | Alps Alpine's 4 Zone Electrode Sensor - Technology Analysis |
4.6.18. | Huawei - Patents on Capacitive Sensors Overcoming Traditional Issues |
4.6.19. | Aidin Robotics' Capacitive Technology: Potential Fit for Capacitive Steering Wheels? |
4.6.20. | Steering Wheel Controller HOD from NXP |
4.6.21. | ForcIOT - Stretchable Electronics for Grip Pressure Sensing |
4.6.22. | Microchip's Steering Wheel - Capacitive HOD |
4.6.23. | Volume Forecast - Capacitive Steering Sensors: 2020-2034 |
4.6.24. | Price Forecast - Cost per Capacitive Steering Sensor 2020-2034 |
4.6.25. | Market Size Forecast of Capacitive Steering Sensors: 2020-2035 |
5. | EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN IN-CABIN SENSING |
5.1. | Printed Sensors for Smart Cockpits |
5.1.1. | Human Design Group: Future of automotive interiors |
5.1.2. | CEA Liten: Printed electronics for automotive industry |
5.1.3. | Epicnpoc: Software to integrate smart cockpit components |
5.1.4. | Actronika: Localized haptics on cockpit screens |
5.1.5. | Ultraleap: Mid-air haptics for automotive |
5.1.6. | Aryballe: Digital olfaction for automotive use cases |
5.2. | Alternate Eye Movement Tracking Technologies |
5.2.1. | Eye-Tracking for DMS |
5.2.2. | Eye-Tracking Sensor Categories |
5.2.3. | Eye-tracking using cameras with machine vision |
5.2.4. | Eye-tracking companies based on conventional/NIR cameras and machine vision software |
5.2.5. | Event-Based Vision for Eye-Tracking |
5.2.6. | Event-Based Vision: Pros and Cons |
5.2.7. | Importance of software for event-based vision |
5.2.8. | Prophesee: Company overview |
5.2.9. | Eye tracking with laser scanning MEMS |
5.2.10. | Capacitive Sensing of Eye Movement |
5.3. | Brain Function Monitoring |
5.3.1. | Brain Function Monitoring Technologies |
5.3.2. | Trends in Brain Measurement Technology for Cognitive Workload Monitoring |
5.3.3. | Magnetoencephalography |
5.3.4. | State of the Art: Optically Pumped Magnetometers |
5.3.5. | Operating Principles of Conventional Magnetoencephalography (MEG) |
5.3.6. | Operating principal of optical magnetometry |
5.3.7. | Brain Function Monitoring in the Automotive Space |
5.4. | Cardiovascular Metrics |
5.4.1. | CardioID - ECG Monitoring for Drivers |
5.5. | Case Studies and Real World Examples of In-Cabin Sensing Applications |
5.5.1. | BMW IX and X5 |
5.5.2. | BMW - Gesture Control |
5.5.3. | GM's Super Cruise |
5.5.4. | Polestar 3 Driver Monitoring System |
5.5.5. | Jaguar Land Rover |
5.5.6. | Audi FitDriver |
5.5.7. | Use Case - MAXUS MIFA 9: DMS + Dual OMS |
5.5.8. | Trumpchi GS8 |
5.5.9. | Jetour Dashing X90 |
5.5.10. | Subaru's DMS |
5.5.11. | Ford - BlueCruise Technology |
5.5.12. | Tesla - IR-based DMS |
5.5.13. | Tesla In-Cabin Radar |
5.5.14. | Nissan - ProPilot 2.0 |
5.5.15. | Toyota and Lexus |
5.5.16. | Toyota Mirai |
5.5.17. | XPeng Motors |
5.5.18. | Nio ET7 - DMS and OMS Cameras |
5.5.19. | Li Auto L9 - 3D ToF Camera |
5.5.20. | Li Auto - 2D IR Camera for DMS |
5.5.21. | AION |
5.5.22. | Hongqi Auto - Capacitive Steering Wheels + Fatigue Detection Cameras |
5.5.23. | HAVAL - F7 |
5.5.24. | WEY - VV6 |
6. | SUPPLIERS |
6.1. | Overview of Suppliers |
6.1.1. | Overview of Supply Chain - DMS |
6.1.2. | Acquisition and Partnerships |
6.2. | Tier One Suppliers - In-Cabin Sensing Systems |
6.2.1. | Mitsubishi |
6.2.2. | Mitsubishi Electric - Wide-Angle Cameras |
6.2.3. | Continental AG |
6.2.4. | Denso Corporation |
6.2.5. | Harman - Ready Care |
6.2.6. | ZF Friedrichshafen Ag - Towards Integrated Safety |
6.2.7. | Intel and Cipia |
6.2.8. | Valeo |
6.2.9. | Hyundai Mobis - M.Brain: The World's First Brainwave-based DMS |
6.2.10. | Visteon - Interior Sensing for DMS and OMS |
6.2.11. | Veoneer |
6.2.12. | SenseTime |
6.3. | Tier 2 Suppliers - Software, LEDs, Image Sensors, and Chips |
6.3.1. | Cipia's Driver Sense Driver Monitoring System |
6.3.2. | Emotion3D |
6.3.3. | Seeing Machines |
6.3.4. | 7invensu |
6.3.5. | Smart Eye Activity Detection Systems |
6.3.6. | Tobii |
6.3.7. | Unikie - Cameras for Detection of Driver Alertness |
6.3.8. | Onsemi - Semiconductor Devices for In-Cabin Sensing |
6.3.9. | Eyeris |
6.3.10. | OmniVision |
6.3.11. | NXP and Momenta |
6.3.12. | Renesas Electronics Corporation |
7. | AI AND IN-CABIN SENSING COMBINATION |
7.1.1. | Key trends of AI and advanced hardware integrated into in-cabin sensing |
7.1.2. | LG and Samsung Automotive Announcements |
7.1.3. | LG & Ambarella's Driver Monitoring System (DMS) |
7.1.4. | HARMAN's AI and Cabin Monitoring |
7.1.5. | Texas Instruments' Edge AI Radar Sensor |
8. | FORECAST SUMMARY |
8.1.1. | Addressable Market by Region 2025-2045 |
8.1.2. | Addressable Market by SAE Level 2025-2036 |
8.1.3. | Method |
8.1.4. | Yearly Volume Sales of In-Cabin Sensors (Millions): 2020-2035 |
8.1.5. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors (US$ Billions): 2020-2035 |
8.1.6. | Volume Forecast by In-Cabin Active Sensors: 2020-2035 |
8.1.7. | Market Size Forecast by In-Cabin Active Sensors: 2020-2035 |
8.1.8. | Market Share by In-Cabin Imaging Sensors: 2020-2035 |
8.1.9. | Yearly Volume Sales of HOD Sensors: 2020-2035 |
8.1.10. | Yearly Market Size of HOD Sensors: 2020-2035 |
8.1.11. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - China: 2020-2035 |
8.1.12. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - Europe: 2020-2035 |
8.1.13. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - USA: 2020-2035 |
8.1.14. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - Japan: 2020-2035 |
9. | COMPANY PROFILES |
9.1. | ams AG |
9.2. | AMS Osram |
9.3. | Excelitas |
9.4. | Eyeris |
9.5. | IEE |
9.6. | IMEC |
9.7. | Jungo Connectivity |
9.8. | Murata |
9.9. | Next2U |
9.10. | Panasonic |
9.11. | Pontosense — Radars for In-Cabin Monitoring |
9.12. | PreAct Technologies: Software-Defined Sensors |
9.13. | SaverOne |
9.14. | Seeing Machines |
9.15. | Senseair |
9.16. | Subaru |
9.17. | Teledyne FLIR |
9.18. | TriEye |
9.19. | TriLumina (Lumentum) |
9.20. | Valeo |
9.21. | ZF: Automotive Tier 1 Pushing Robot Shuttles |