1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | Key Growth Opportunities |
1.1.1. | Introduction to the printed and flexible sensor market |
1.1.2. | Considerations when scaling printing to meet growing demand for printed and flexible sensors |
1.1.3. | Market success for printed and flexible sensors requires a unique value proposition |
1.1.4. | Summary of key growth markets for printed sensor technology |
1.1.5. | Multifunctional hybrid sensors are greater than the sum of their parts |
1.1.6. | Multifunctional printed sensor technologies unlock new market opportunities |
1.1.7. | Multifunctional printed sensors unlock new monitoring opportunities in the automotive sector |
1.1.8. | Multifunctional printed sensors enable next generation tactile human machine interfaces |
1.1.9. | 10-year printed and flexible sensor market growth forecast - annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
1.1.10. | Reviewing the previous printed/flexible sensor report (2022-2032) |
1.2. | Technology specific conclusions |
1.2.1. | Key takeaways segmented by printed/flexible sensor technology |
1.2.2. | Printed piezoresistive force sensors: consumer electronics and automotive sectors lead growth opportunities |
1.2.3. | Challenges facing printed piezoelectric sensors |
1.2.4. | Opportunities for printed photodetectors in large area flexible sensing |
1.2.5. | Printed temperature sensors continue to attract interest for thermal management applications |
1.2.6. | Opportunities for printed strain sensors could expand beyond motion capture into battery management long term |
1.2.7. | Challenges facing printed gas sensor technology |
1.2.8. | ITO coating innovations and indium price stabilization impact printed capacitive sensor growth markets |
1.2.9. | Conformal and curved surface touch sensing applications emerge for printed capacitive sensors |
1.2.10. | Opportunities for printed electrodes in the wearables market |
1.2.11. | Printed sensors in flexible hybrid electronics (I) |
1.2.12. | Printed sensors in flexible hybrid electronics (II) |
1.2.13. | SWOT analysis for each printed sensor category (I) |
1.2.14. | SWOT analysis for each printed sensor category (II) |
1.2.15. | SWOT analysis for each printed sensor category (III) |
2. | MARKET FORECASTS |
2.1. | Market forecast methodology |
2.2. | Difficulties of forecasting discontinuous technology adoption |
2.3. | Case study in sensor disruption within billion-dollar markets: CGMs in the diabetes management market |
2.4. | 10-year overall printed / flexible sensor forecast by sensor type, annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.5. | 10-year overall printed / flexible sensor forecast by sensor type, annual volume forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.6. | 10-year overall printed / flexible sensor forecast by sensor type, annual volume forecast excluding piezoresistive sensors, 2024-2034 |
2.7. | Printed piezoresistive force sensors, annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.8. | Printed piezoresistive sensors, annual volume forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.9. | Printed piezoelectric sensors, annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.10. | Printed piezoelectric sensors, annual volume forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.11. | Printed photodetector, annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.12. | Printed photodetector, annual volume forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.13. | Printed temperature sensors, annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.14. | Printed temperature sensors, annual volume forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.15. | Printed strain sensors, annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.16. | Printed strain sensors, annual volume forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.17. | Printed gas sensors, annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.18. | Printed gas sensors, annual volume forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.19. | Printed capacitive sensors, annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.20. | Printed capacitive sensors, annual volume forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.21. | Printed wearable electrodes, annual revenue forecast, 2024-2034 |
2.22. | Printed wearable electrodes, annual volume forecast, 2024-2034 |
3. | INTRODUCTION |
3.1. | Introduction to the printed and flexible sensor market |
3.2. | Printed and flexible sensor: report scope |
3.3. | What is a sensor? |
3.4. | What defines a 'printed' sensor? |
3.5. | Sensor value chain example: Digital camera |
3.6. | Printed vs conventional electronics |
3.7. | Summary of key growth markets for printed sensor technology |
4. | PRINTED PIEZORESISTIVE SENSORS |
4.1. | Printed piezoresistive sensors: Intro |
4.1.1. | Printed piezoresistive sensors: Chapter overview |
4.1.2. | Piezoresistive vs capacitive touch sensors |
4.2. | Printed piezoresistive sensors: Technology |
4.2.1. | What is piezoresistance? |
4.2.2. | Comparing the performance and state of adoption of piezoresistive mechanisms |
4.2.3. | Percolation dependent resistance |
4.2.4. | Quantum tunnelling composite |
4.2.5. | Anatomy of a printed force sensor based on piezoresistive material |
4.2.6. | Printed piezoresistive sensors: Architectures (I) |
4.2.7. | Printed piezoresistive sensors: Architectures (II) |
4.2.8. | Force vs resistance: Characteristics |
4.2.9. | Force vs resistance: Controlling the response |
4.2.10. | Force sensitive inks: Composition |
4.2.11. | Force sensitive inks: Low drift inks |
4.2.12. | Manufacturing methods for printed piezoresistive sensors |
4.2.13. | Innovation in roll-to-roll manufacturing technology |
4.2.14. | From single point to matrix pressure sensor array architectures |
4.2.15. | Sensor arrays enable 3D and multi-touch functionality |
4.2.16. | Hybrid FSR/capacitive sensors |
4.2.17. | Hybrid printed FSR/temperature sensors |
4.2.18. | Flexible FSR sensors with consistent zero value |
4.2.19. | Ongoing areas of research and development for printed piezoresistive sensors |
4.3. | Printed piezoresistive sensors: Applications |
4.3.1. | Applications of printed piezoresistive sensors |
4.3.2. | Market map of applications and players |
4.3.3. | Automotive market roadmap for printed piezoresistive sensors |
4.3.4. | Overview of emerging trends in printed FSR adoption for automotives |
4.3.5. | Monitoring swelling events in electric vehicle batteries using hybrid printed temperature and force sensors |
4.3.6. | Challenges in the automotive market for printed piezoresistive sensors |
4.3.7. | Consumer electronic applications of printed FSRs |
4.3.8. | Overview of emerging trends in printed FSR adoption for consumer electronics |
4.3.9. | Challenges in the consumer electronics market for printed piezoresistive sensors |
4.3.10. | Medical market roadmap for printed piezoresistive sensors |
4.3.11. | More medical applications of printed FSR sensors |
4.3.12. | Opportunities in the medical market for printed FSRs |
4.3.13. | High volume potential for industrial and inventory management applications |
4.3.14. | Printed FSRs for inventory management systems |
4.3.15. | Other applications in industrial markets for FSRs include wearable exoskeletons |
4.3.16. | Printed piezoresistive sensor application assessment (I) |
4.3.17. | Printed piezoresistive sensor application assessment (II) |
4.4. | Printed piezoresistive sensors: Summary |
4.4.1. | Summary: Printed piezoresistive sensor applications |
4.4.2. | Overview of business model challenges for printed piezoresistive sensors |
4.4.3. | SWOT analysis of printed piezoresistive sensors |
4.4.4. | Technology readiness and application roadmap |
4.4.5. | Force sensitive resistor sensor supplier overview (I) |
4.4.6. | Force sensitive resistor sensor supplier overview (II) |
5. | PRINTED PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS |
5.1. | Printed piezoelectric sensors: Intro |
5.1.1. | Printed piezoelectric sensors: Chapter overview |
5.2. | Printed piezoelectric sensors: Technology |
5.2.1. | Introduction to piezoelectricity |
5.2.2. | Printed piezoelectric materials in sensors |
5.2.3. | Development and properties of piezoelectric polymers |
5.2.4. | Manufacturing process of piezoelectric polymers |
5.2.5. | Benchmarking of PVDF-based polymer options for sensors |
5.2.6. | Alternative piezoelectric polymers |
5.2.7. | Low temperature piezoelectric inks |
5.2.8. | Hybrid piezoelectric/pyroelectric sensors |
5.2.9. | Challenges and opportunities for piezoelectric sensors |
5.3. | Printed piezoelectric sensors: Applications |
5.3.1. | Current state of printed piezoelectric sensors applications |
5.3.2. | Attribute importance for piezoelectric sensor applications |
5.3.3. | Industrial and mobility applications of piezoelectric sensors |
5.3.4. | Piezoelectric sensors as ultrasonic detectors for fingerprint recognition |
5.3.5. | Wearable and in-cabin monitoring applications for piezoelectric sensors |
5.4. | Printed piezoelectric sensors: Summary |
5.4.1. | SWOT analysis of printed piezoelectric sensors |
5.4.2. | Printed piezoelectric sensor supplier overview |
5.4.3. | Readiness level snapshot of printed piezoelectric sensors |
5.4.4. | Conclusions for printed and flexible piezoelectric sensors |
6. | PRINTED PHOTODETECTORS |
6.1. | Printed photodetectors: Intro |
6.1.1. | Printed photodetectors: Chapter overview |
6.1.2. | Introduction to thin film photodetectors |
6.1.3. | Comparison of photodetector technologies |
6.2. | Printed photodetectors: Technology |
6.2.1. | Photodetector working principles |
6.2.2. | Quantifying photodetector and image sensor performance |
6.2.3. | Organic photodetectors (OPDs) |
6.2.4. | Materials for thin film photodetectors |
6.2.5. | Emerging OPD alternatives: perovskite and quantum dots |
6.2.6. | Pros and cons of printed QD manufacturing methods |
6.2.7. | Opportunities to improve photodetector performance |
6.2.8. | OPD production line and material sourcing |
6.2.9. | Flexible X-ray image sensors |
6.2.10. | Technical challenges and opportunities for innovation for manufacturing thin film photodetectors |
6.2.11. | Advantages and disadvantages of printable thin film photodetectors |
6.3. | Printed photodetectors: Applications |
6.3.1. | Market overview and commercial maturity of printed photodetector applications |
6.3.2. | Biometric authentication using printed photodetectors enhances device security |
6.3.3. | Biometric authentication using printed photodetectors in consumer electronics attracts sustained interest |
6.3.4. | Market outlook for biometric authentication using printed photodetectors in consumer electronics |
6.3.5. | Imaging applications for flexible X-ray detectors |
6.3.6. | Printed photodetectors in healthcare and wearables |
6.3.7. | Printed photodetectors for shelf sensing and inventory management |
6.3.8. | Opportunities for large area thin film photodetectors and commercial challenges |
6.3.9. | Technical requirements for thin film photodetector applications |
6.3.10. | Market map of key applications and players |
6.3.11. | Application assessment for thin film OPDs and PPDs. |
6.4. | Printed photodetectors: Summary |
6.4.1. | Conclusions for printed and flexible image sensors |
6.4.2. | SWOT analysis of large area printed photodetectors |
6.4.3. | Readiness level snapshot of printed photodetectors |
6.4.4. | Supplier overview: Thin film photodetectors |
7. | PRINTED TEMPERATURE SENSORS |
7.1. | Printed temperature sensors: Intro |
7.1.1. | Printed temperature sensors: Chapter overview |
7.1.2. | Introduction to printed temperature sensors |
7.1.3. | Types of temperature sensors |
7.1.4. | Comparing resistive temperature sensors and thermistors |
7.2. | Printed temperature sensors: Technology |
7.2.1. | Printed temperature sensor construction and material considerations |
7.2.2. | Desirable attributes of printed temperature sensors |
7.2.3. | Printed negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistors with silicon nanoparticle inks (I) |
7.2.4. | Printed negative temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistors with silicon nanoparticle inks (II) |
7.2.5. | Large area printed NTC temperature sensors |
7.2.6. | Large area printed NTC temperature sensor arrays using carbon-based inks |
7.2.7. | Printed thermocouples |
7.2.8. | Printed metal RTD sensors |
7.2.9. | Substrate challenges for printed temperature sensors |
7.2.10. | Temperature sensor arrays with inkjet printing |
7.2.11. | Overview of printed temperature sensor materials and printing methods |
7.2.12. | Printed temperature sensors for smart RFID sensors |
7.2.13. | Materials for printed temperature sensors and heaters |
7.3. | Printed temperature sensors: Applications |
7.3.1. | Application overview for printed temperature sensors |
7.3.2. | Temperature monitoring for electric vehicles batteries continues to command interest in printed temperature sensing |
7.3.3. | Monitoring swelling events in electric vehicle batteries using hybrid printed temperature and force sensors |
7.3.4. | Other applications and market outlook for printed temperature sensors in automotives |
7.3.5. | Stagnant commercial development of flexible temperature sensors in structural electronics applications |
7.3.6. | Printed temperature monitors in wearables struggle to compete with incumbent sensing technologies |
7.3.7. | Attribute importance for temperature sensor applications |
7.4. | Printed temperature sensors: Summary |
7.4.1. | Conclusions for printed and flexible temperature sensors |
7.4.2. | SWOT analysis of printed temperature sensors |
7.4.3. | Technology readiness level snapshot of printed temperature sensors |
7.4.4. | Printed temperature sensor supplier overview |
7.4.5. | Material suppliers for printed temperature sensors and heaters |
8. | PRINTED STRAIN SENSORS |
8.1. | Printed strain sensors: Intro |
8.1.1. | Printed strain sensors: Chapter overview |
8.1.2. | Dielectric vs piezoelectric properties |
8.2. | Printed strain sensors: Technology |
8.2.1. | Strain sensors |
8.2.2. | Capacitive strain sensors using dielectric electroactive polymers (EAPs) |
8.2.3. | Resistive strain sensors |
8.2.4. | Evolution of key players and IP control |
8.2.5. | Printed high-strain sensor supplier overview |
8.3. | Printed strain sensors: Applications |
8.3.1. | Market roadmap for printed strain sensors |
8.3.2. | Industrial health applications of printed strain sensors |
8.3.3. | Emerging opportunities for strain sensors in motion capture for AR/VR |
8.3.4. | Opportunities for strain sensors in healthcare and medical applications |
8.3.5. | Emerging applications for strain sensors in healthcare |
8.4. | Printed strain sensors: Summary |
8.4.1. | Summary: Strain sensors |
8.4.2. | SWOT analysis of flexible strain sensors |
8.4.3. | Capacitive strain sensor value & supply chain |
9. | PRINTED GAS SENSORS |
9. | PRINTED GAS SENSORS |
9.1. | Printed Gas Sensor: Intro |
9.1. | Printed Gas Sensor: Intro |
9.1.1. | Printed Gas Sensor: Chapter Overview |
9.1.1. | Printed Gas Sensor: Chapter Overview |
9.2. | Printed Gas Sensor: Technology |
9.2. | Printed Gas Sensor: Technology |
9.2.1. | Printed gas sensor technology in context |
9.2.1. | Printed gas sensor technology in context |
9.2.2. | Three key trends in gas sensor technology: more analytes, smaller devices, new manufacturing approaches |
9.2.2. | Three key trends in gas sensor technology: more analytes, smaller devices, new manufacturing approaches |
9.2.3. | Metal Oxide (MOx) gas sensors - components can be screen-printed |
9.2.3. | Metal Oxide (MOx) gas sensors - components can be screen-printed |
9.2.4. | Printed MOS components already commercialised |
9.2.4. | Printed MOS components already commercialised |
9.2.5. | Electrochemical gas sensors - components can be printed |
9.2.5. | Electrochemical gas sensors - components can be printed |
9.2.6. | Printing could enable advantage in competition to miniaturise electrochemical gas sensors |
9.2.6. | Printing could enable advantage in competition to miniaturise electrochemical gas sensors |
9.2.7. | Introduction to e-noses, and the opportunity for printed gas sensor arrays |
9.2.7. | Introduction to e-noses, and the opportunity for printed gas sensor arrays |
9.2.8. | An introduction to printed CNTs for gas sensors |
9.2.8. | An introduction to printed CNTs for gas sensors |
9.2.9. | Miniaturized printed e-nose with single-walled CNTs |
9.2.9. | Miniaturized printed e-nose with single-walled CNTs |
9.2.10. | Ultra-low power gas sensors with CNTs |
9.2.10. | Ultra-low power gas sensors with CNTs |
9.2.11. | Printed gas in smart packaging remains at the research phase |
9.2.11. | Printed gas in smart packaging remains at the research phase |
9.2.12. | Printed Gas Sensors - Technology Summary and Key Players |
9.2.12. | Printed Gas Sensors - Technology Summary and Key Players |
9.2.13. | Intersection between sensing technology and application space |
9.2.13. | Intersection between sensing technology and application space |
9.2.14. | Application and technology benchmarking methodology |
9.2.14. | Application and technology benchmarking methodology |
9.2.15. | Attribute scores: Technology |
9.2.15. | Attribute scores: Technology |
9.2.16. | Attribute scores: Application |
9.2.16. | Attribute scores: Application |
9.2.17. | Computing computability scores between technology and application |
9.2.17. | Computing computability scores between technology and application |
9.3. | Printed Gas Sensor: Applications |
9.3. | Printed Gas Sensor: Applications |
9.3.1. | The environmental gas sensor market 'at a glance' |
9.3.1. | The environmental gas sensor market 'at a glance' |
9.3.2. | Gas sensor future roadmap |
9.3.2. | Gas sensor future roadmap |
9.3.3. | Outdoor pollution monitoring creates an opportunity for gas sensors in 'smart-cities' |
9.3.3. | Outdoor pollution monitoring creates an opportunity for gas sensors in 'smart-cities' |
9.3.4. | Gas sensors for outdoor pollution monitoring: market map and value chain |
9.3.4. | Gas sensors for outdoor pollution monitoring: market map and value chain |
9.3.5. | The smart-buildings market creates an opportunity for indoor air quality sensors |
9.3.5. | The smart-buildings market creates an opportunity for indoor air quality sensors |
9.3.6. | Indoor air quality in smart-buildings: market overview and gas sensor opportunities |
9.3.6. | Indoor air quality in smart-buildings: market overview and gas sensor opportunities |
9.3.7. | Smart-home indoor air quality monitoring: market map and outlook |
9.3.7. | Smart-home indoor air quality monitoring: market map and outlook |
9.3.8. | Arm's armpit odor monitor idea still at an early TRL despite the hype, but malodor monitoring opportunity remains |
9.3.8. | Arm's armpit odor monitor idea still at an early TRL despite the hype, but malodor monitoring opportunity remains |
9.3.9. | Introduction to automotive gas sensors |
9.3.9. | Introduction to automotive gas sensors |
9.3.10. | Introduction to gas sensors for breath diagnostics |
9.3.10. | Introduction to gas sensors for breath diagnostics |
9.3.11. | Key market sectors for miniaturized gas sensors and breath diagnostics |
9.3.11. | Key market sectors for miniaturized gas sensors and breath diagnostics |
9.4. | Printed Gas Sensors: Summary |
9.4. | Printed Gas Sensors: Summary |
9.4.1. | SWOT Analysis of Printed Gas Sensors |
9.4.1. | SWOT Analysis of Printed Gas Sensors |
9.4.2. | Technology readiness and application roadmap (Printed gas sensors) |
9.4.2. | Technology readiness and application roadmap (Printed gas sensors) |
9.4.3. | Key Conclusions Printed gas sensors |
9.4.3. | Key Conclusions Printed gas sensors |
10. | PRINTED CAPACITIVE SENSORS |
10. | PRINTED CAPACITIVE SENSORS |
10.1. | Printed capacitive sensors: Intro |
10.1. | Printed capacitive sensors: Intro |
10.1.1. | Printed capacitive sensors: Chapter overview |
10.1.1. | Printed capacitive sensors: Chapter overview |
10.2. | Printed capacitive sensors: Technology |
10.2. | Printed capacitive sensors: Technology |
10.2.1. | Capacitive sensors: Working principle |
10.2.1. | Capacitive sensors: Working principle |
10.2.2. | Printed capacitive sensor technologies |
10.2.2. | Printed capacitive sensor technologies |
10.2.3. | Metallization and materials for capacitive sensing within 3D electronics |
10.2.3. | Metallization and materials for capacitive sensing within 3D electronics |
10.2.4. | Conductive inks for capacitive sensing directly applied to a 3D surface |
10.2.4. | Conductive inks for capacitive sensing directly applied to a 3D surface |
10.2.5. | In-mold electronics vs film insert molding |
10.2.5. | In-mold electronics vs film insert molding |
10.2.6. | Integrating capacitive sensing into surfaces using injection molding |
10.2.6. | Integrating capacitive sensing into surfaces using injection molding |
10.2.7. | Emerging current mode sensor readout: Principles |
10.2.7. | Emerging current mode sensor readout: Principles |
10.2.8. | Benefits of current-mode capacitive sensor readout |
10.2.8. | Benefits of current-mode capacitive sensor readout |
10.2.9. | Software-defined capacitive sensing enhances measurement capabilities |
10.2.9. | Software-defined capacitive sensing enhances measurement capabilities |
10.2.10. | Hybrid capacitive / piezoresistive sensors |
10.2.10. | Hybrid capacitive / piezoresistive sensors |
10.3. | Printed capacitive sensors: Transparent conductive materials |
10.3. | Printed capacitive sensors: Transparent conductive materials |
10.3.1. | Sensing with transparent conductive films (TCFs) |
10.3.1. | Sensing with transparent conductive films (TCFs) |
10.3.2. | Indium tin oxide: The incumbent transparent conductive film |
10.3.2. | Indium tin oxide: The incumbent transparent conductive film |
10.3.3. | ITO film shortcomings and market drivers for alternative materials |
10.3.3. | ITO film shortcomings and market drivers for alternative materials |
10.3.4. | Conductive materials for transparent capacitive sensors |
10.3.4. | Conductive materials for transparent capacitive sensors |
10.3.5. | Key attributes and quantitative benchmarking of different TCF technologies |
10.3.5. | Key attributes and quantitative benchmarking of different TCF technologies |
10.3.6. | Sheet resistance vs thickness for transparent conductive films |
10.3.6. | Sheet resistance vs thickness for transparent conductive films |
10.3.7. | Silver nanowires (AgNWs) |
10.3.7. | Silver nanowires (AgNWs) |
10.3.8. | Reducing haze enables silver nanowire commercialization in folding smartphones |
10.3.8. | Reducing haze enables silver nanowire commercialization in folding smartphones |
10.3.9. | Market outlook and challenges for silver nanowires |
10.3.9. | Market outlook and challenges for silver nanowires |
10.3.10. | Metal mesh: Photolithography followed by etching |
10.3.10. | Metal mesh: Photolithography followed by etching |
10.3.11. | Groove forming and fine wiring process reduces metal mesh linewidth and improves transparency |
10.3.11. | Groove forming and fine wiring process reduces metal mesh linewidth and improves transparency |
10.3.12. | Direct printed metal mesh transparent conductive films: performance |
10.3.12. | Direct printed metal mesh transparent conductive films: performance |
10.3.13. | Direct printed metal mesh transparent conductive films: opportunities for technology innovation |
10.3.13. | Direct printed metal mesh transparent conductive films: opportunities for technology innovation |
10.3.14. | Copper mesh transparent conductive films |
10.3.14. | Copper mesh transparent conductive films |
10.3.15. | Market and challenges for copper mesh transparent conductive films |
10.3.15. | Market and challenges for copper mesh transparent conductive films |
10.3.16. | Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) |
10.3.16. | Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) |
10.3.17. | Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: performance of commercial films on the market |
10.3.17. | Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: performance of commercial films on the market |
10.3.18. | Stretchability as a key differentiator for in-mold electronics |
10.3.18. | Stretchability as a key differentiator for in-mold electronics |
10.3.19. | Key player overview of CNT ink companies and outlook |
10.3.19. | Key player overview of CNT ink companies and outlook |
10.3.20. | Hybrid silver nanowire materials |
10.3.20. | Hybrid silver nanowire materials |
10.3.21. | Combining AgNW and CNTs for a TCF material |
10.3.21. | Combining AgNW and CNTs for a TCF material |
10.3.22. | Introduction to PEDOT:PSS |
10.3.22. | Introduction to PEDOT:PSS |
10.3.23. | Development and attributes of PEDOT:PSS |
10.3.23. | Development and attributes of PEDOT:PSS |
10.3.24. | Performance of PEDOT:PSS has drastically improved |
10.3.24. | Performance of PEDOT:PSS has drastically improved |
10.3.25. | PEDOT:PSS performance improves to match ITO-on-PET |
10.3.25. | PEDOT:PSS performance improves to match ITO-on-PET |
10.3.26. | Printing methods for PEDOT:PSS and ink suppliers |
10.3.26. | Printing methods for PEDOT:PSS and ink suppliers |
10.3.27. | Market and challenges for PEDOT transparent conductive films |
10.3.27. | Market and challenges for PEDOT transparent conductive films |
10.3.28. | Printing TCF capacitive touch sensors |
10.3.28. | Printing TCF capacitive touch sensors |
10.4. | Printed capacitive sensors: Applications |
10.4. | Printed capacitive sensors: Applications |
10.4.1. | Capacitive touch sensing for flexible displays |
10.4.1. | Capacitive touch sensing for flexible displays |
10.4.2. | ITO coating innovation and indium price stabilization has forced TCF suppliers to develop alternative business models |
10.4.2. | ITO coating innovation and indium price stabilization has forced TCF suppliers to develop alternative business models |
10.4.3. | Conformal and curved surface touch sensing applications are emerging for printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.3. | Conformal and curved surface touch sensing applications are emerging for printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.4. | Automotive HMI market for printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.4. | Automotive HMI market for printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.5. | In-mold electronics for HMI gains commercial traction |
10.4.5. | In-mold electronics for HMI gains commercial traction |
10.4.6. | Outlook for automotive HMI applications printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.6. | Outlook for automotive HMI applications printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.7. | Printed capacitive sensors for wearables and AR/VR applications |
10.4.7. | Printed capacitive sensors for wearables and AR/VR applications |
10.4.8. | Household appliance and medical device interface applications of printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.8. | Household appliance and medical device interface applications of printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.9. | Large-area interactive touch screen applications for printed capacitive touch sensors |
10.4.9. | Large-area interactive touch screen applications for printed capacitive touch sensors |
10.4.10. | Applications of printed capacitive touch sensors for large-area touch displays and outlook |
10.4.10. | Applications of printed capacitive touch sensors for large-area touch displays and outlook |
10.4.11. | Water leak detection using printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.11. | Water leak detection using printed capacitive sensors |
10.4.12. | Attribute importance for capacitive sensor applications |
10.4.12. | Attribute importance for capacitive sensor applications |
10.5. | Printed capacitive sensors: Summary |
10.5. | Printed capacitive sensors: Summary |
10.5.1. | Readiness level of printed capacitive touch sensors materials and technologies |
10.5.1. | Readiness level of printed capacitive touch sensors materials and technologies |
10.5.2. | SWOT analysis of printed capacitive touch sensors |
10.5.2. | SWOT analysis of printed capacitive touch sensors |
10.5.3. | SWOT analysis of transparent conductors for capacitive touch sensors (I) |
10.5.3. | SWOT analysis of transparent conductors for capacitive touch sensors (I) |
10.5.4. | SWOT analysis of transparent conductors for capacitive touch sensors (II) |
10.5.4. | SWOT analysis of transparent conductors for capacitive touch sensors (II) |
10.5.5. | TCF material supplier overview (I) |
10.5.5. | TCF material supplier overview (I) |
10.5.6. | TCF material supplier overview (II) |
10.5.6. | TCF material supplier overview (II) |
10.5.7. | TCF material supplier overview (III) |
10.5.7. | TCF material supplier overview (III) |
10.5.8. | Summary: Transparent conductive materials |
10.5.8. | Summary: Transparent conductive materials |
10.5.9. | Conclusions for printed and flexible capacitive touch sensors |
10.5.9. | Conclusions for printed and flexible capacitive touch sensors |
11. | PRINTED WEARABLE ELECTRODES |
11. | PRINTED WEARABLE ELECTRODES |
11.1. | Printed wearable electrodes: Intro |
11.1. | Printed wearable electrodes: Intro |
11.1.1. | Introduction to wearable electrodes |
11.1.1. | Introduction to wearable electrodes |
11.1.2. | Applications and product types |
11.1.2. | Applications and product types |
11.1.3. | Key requirements of wearable electrodes |
11.1.3. | Key requirements of wearable electrodes |
11.1.4. | Key players in wearable electrodes |
11.1.4. | Key players in wearable electrodes |
11.1.5. | Skin patch and e-textile electrode supply chain |
11.1.5. | Skin patch and e-textile electrode supply chain |
11.1.6. | Overview of wearable electrode technologies and TRL |
11.1.6. | Overview of wearable electrode technologies and TRL |
11.1.7. | Supplier overview: Printed electrodes for skin patches and e-textiles (I) |
11.1.7. | Supplier overview: Printed electrodes for skin patches and e-textiles (I) |
11.1.8. | Supplier overview: Printed electrodes for skin patches and e-textiles (2) |
11.1.8. | Supplier overview: Printed electrodes for skin patches and e-textiles (2) |
11.2. | Electrode Types: Wet, Dry and Microneedles |
11.2. | Electrode Types: Wet, Dry and Microneedles |
11.2.1. | Wet vs dry electrodes |
11.2.1. | Wet vs dry electrodes |
11.2.2. | Wet electrodes |
11.2.2. | Wet electrodes |
11.2.3. | Dry Electrodes |
11.2.3. | Dry Electrodes |
11.2.4. | Skin patches use both wet and dry electrodes depending on the use-case |
11.2.4. | Skin patches use both wet and dry electrodes depending on the use-case |
11.2.5. | E-textiles integrate dry electrodes and conductive inks |
11.2.5. | E-textiles integrate dry electrodes and conductive inks |
11.2.6. | Electrode and sensing functionality woven into textiles |
11.2.6. | Electrode and sensing functionality woven into textiles |
11.2.7. | Microneedle electrodes |
11.2.7. | Microneedle electrodes |
11.2.8. | A review of materials and manufacturing methods for microneedle electrode arrays |
11.2.8. | A review of materials and manufacturing methods for microneedle electrode arrays |
11.2.9. | Flexible microneedle arrays possible with PET substrates |
11.2.9. | Flexible microneedle arrays possible with PET substrates |
11.3. | Electrode Types: Electronic Skins |
11.3. | Electrode Types: Electronic Skins |
11.3.1. | Electronic Skins |
11.3.1. | Electronic Skins |
11.3.2. | Materials and manufacturing approaches to electronic skins |
11.3.2. | Materials and manufacturing approaches to electronic skins |
11.3.3. | Printed electrode research with potential for vital sign monitoring (1) |
11.3.3. | Printed electrode research with potential for vital sign monitoring (1) |
11.3.4. | Printed electrode research with potential for vital sign monitoring (2) |
11.3.4. | Printed electrode research with potential for vital sign monitoring (2) |
11.3.5. | Electronic Skins and the Next-Generation Wearables for Medical Applications - University of Tokyo |
11.3.5. | Electronic Skins and the Next-Generation Wearables for Medical Applications - University of Tokyo |
11.3.6. | Outlook for electronic skins |
11.3.6. | Outlook for electronic skins |
11.3.7. | Applications and product types |
11.3.7. | Applications and product types |
11.4. | Application Trends: Wearable ECG |
11.4. | Application Trends: Wearable ECG |
11.4.1. | Arrythmia detection is a key use-case for ECG |
11.4.1. | Arrythmia detection is a key use-case for ECG |
11.4.2. | Skin patches solve ECG monitoring pain points |
11.4.2. | Skin patches solve ECG monitoring pain points |
11.4.3. | Cardiac monitoring skin patches: device types |
11.4.3. | Cardiac monitoring skin patches: device types |
11.4.4. | Cardiac monitoring device types - skin patches |
11.4.4. | Cardiac monitoring device types - skin patches |
11.4.5. | Key players: Skin patches/Holter for ECG |
11.4.5. | Key players: Skin patches/Holter for ECG |
11.4.6. | E-textile integrated ECG predominantly used in extreme environments |
11.4.6. | E-textile integrated ECG predominantly used in extreme environments |
11.4.7. | Summary and outlook for wearable ECG |
11.4.7. | Summary and outlook for wearable ECG |
11.5. | Application Trends: Wearable EMG |
11.5. | Application Trends: Wearable EMG |
11.5.1. | Introduction - Electromyography (EMG) |
11.5.1. | Introduction - Electromyography (EMG) |
11.5.2. | Investment in EMG for virtual reality and neural interfacing is increasing |
11.5.2. | Investment in EMG for virtual reality and neural interfacing is increasing |
11.5.3. | Key players and applications of wearable EMG |
11.5.3. | Key players and applications of wearable EMG |
11.5.4. | Opportunities in the prosumer market for EMG integrated e-textiles |
11.5.4. | Opportunities in the prosumer market for EMG integrated e-textiles |
11.5.5. | Summary and outlook for EMG |
11.5.5. | Summary and outlook for EMG |
11.5.6. | Outlook for wearable biopotential in XR/AR |
11.5.6. | Outlook for wearable biopotential in XR/AR |
11.6. | Summary: Printed and flexible electrodes for wearables |
11.6. | Summary: Printed and flexible electrodes for wearables |
11.6.1. | SWOT analysis and key conclusions for wet and dry electrodes |
11.6.1. | SWOT analysis and key conclusions for wet and dry electrodes |
11.6.2. | Key conclusions: printed electrodes for wearables |
11.6.2. | Key conclusions: printed electrodes for wearables |
12. | COMPANY PROFILES |
12. | COMPANY PROFILES |
12.1. | Accensors |
12.1. | Accensors |
12.2. | American Semiconductor Inc |
12.2. | American Semiconductor Inc |
12.3. | Bare Conductive / Laiier |
12.3. | Bare Conductive / Laiier |
12.4. | C2Sense |
12.4. | C2Sense |
12.5. | Cambridge Touch Technologies |
12.5. | Cambridge Touch Technologies |
12.6. | Canatu |
12.6. | Canatu |
12.7. | Chasm |
12.7. | Chasm |
12.8. | DuPont (Wearable Technology) |
12.8. | DuPont (Wearable Technology) |
12.9. | Dätwyler: Electroactive Polymers |
12.9. | Dätwyler: Electroactive Polymers |
12.10. | ElastiSense Sensor Technology |
12.10. | ElastiSense Sensor Technology |
12.11. | Ferroperm Piezoceramics |
12.11. | Ferroperm Piezoceramics |
12.12. | Heraeus (EMI Shielding) |
12.12. | Heraeus (EMI Shielding) |
12.13. | Holst Centre: Electroactive Polymers |
12.13. | Holst Centre: Electroactive Polymers |
12.14. | Infi-Tex |
12.14. | Infi-Tex |
12.15. | InnovationLab/Henkel |
12.15. | InnovationLab/Henkel |
12.16. | ISORG |
12.16. | ISORG |
12.17. | Kureha: Piezoelectric Polymers |
12.17. | Kureha: Piezoelectric Polymers |
12.18. | Mateligent GmbH |
12.18. | Mateligent GmbH |
12.19. | Mühlbauer |
12.19. | Mühlbauer |
12.20. | Nanopaint |
12.20. | Nanopaint |
12.21. | Peratech |
12.21. | Peratech |
12.22. | Piezotech Arkema |
12.22. | Piezotech Arkema |
12.23. | PolyIC |
12.23. | PolyIC |
12.24. | PragmatIC |
12.24. | PragmatIC |
12.25. | Quad Industries |
12.25. | Quad Industries |
12.26. | Raynergy Tek |
12.26. | Raynergy Tek |
12.27. | Screentec |
12.27. | Screentec |
12.28. | Sefar |
12.28. | Sefar |
12.29. | Sensel |
12.29. | Sensel |
12.30. | Sensing Tex |
12.30. | Sensing Tex |
12.31. | Sensitronics |
12.31. | Sensitronics |
12.32. | SigmaSense |
12.32. | SigmaSense |
12.33. | Silveray |
12.33. | Silveray |
12.34. | StretchSense |
12.34. | StretchSense |
12.35. | TG0 |
12.35. | TG0 |
12.36. | Toppan |
12.36. | Toppan |
12.37. | Toyobo |
12.37. | Toyobo |
12.38. | Wiliot |
12.38. | Wiliot |