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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | The slow market of Redox Flow Batteries |
1.2. | Market forecast: Market Insight |
1.3. | Market forecast: Considerations |
1.4. | IDTechEx Flow Battery Forecast |
1.5. | Market forecast: Assumptions |
1.6. | Market forecast: Market Share |
1.7. | Companies in this Report |
1.8. | Market Analysis: Redox flow battery Market Overview |
1.9. | Market Analysis: TRL and MRL explanation |
1.10. | Market Analysis: Flow Battery on the Market |
1.11. | Market Analysis: Companies TRL, MRL Evaluation |
1.12. | Market Analysis: Technology Market Share |
1.13. | Market Analysis: Company Market Share |
1.14. | Market Analysis: Companies Power/Energy Product Comparison |
1.15. | Market Analysis: Energy Densities Comparison for Residential Sector |
1.16. | Redox flow batteries in the news |
1.17. | From the News: BASF interests in Flow Batteries |
1.18. | From the News: ViZn... back on the scene! |
1.19. | From the News: CellCube Part 1 - 100 MWh in USA |
1.20. | From the News: CellCube Part 2 - 120 MWh in UK |
1.21. | From the News: CellCube Part 3 - "Enerox for Sale" |
1.22. | From the News: Schmid Group from China to Saudi Arabia. |
1.23. | From the News: Shell: from Vanadium (RFB) to LIB |
1.24. | From the News: Voltstorage on the News |
1.25. | From the News: Bushveld, the company that created its future |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Useful charts for performance comparison |
2.2. | Definitions: What is a battery? |
2.3. | Definitions: Electrochemistry definitions |
2.4. | Electrochemistry definitions |
2.5. | Definitions: Efficiencies |
2.6. | Definitions: Cross-Mixing, and Shunt current |
2.7. | Redox Flow Battery: Energy & Power |
2.8. | Redox Flow Battery: Decoupled power and energy |
2.9. | Redox Flow Battery: Working Principle |
2.10. | Redox Flow Battery: Fit-and-forget philosophy |
2.11. | Redox Flow Battery: RFB views |
2.12. | What does 1 kilowatt-hour (kWh) look like? |
2.13. | Finding the right market |
2.14. | New avenues for stationary storage |
2.15. | The battery trilemma |
2.16. | The increasingly important role of stationary storage |
2.17. | Stationary energy storage is not new |
2.18. | New avenues for stationary storage |
2.19. | Values provided at the customer side |
2.20. | Values provided at the utility side |
2.21. | Values provided in ancillary services |
2.22. | Comparison of RFBs and conventional batteries |
2.23. | Competing technologies: Li-ion |
2.24. | Competing technologies: Tesla PowerWall |
2.25. | Competing technologies: LCOS of Li-ion and RFBs |
2.26. | Competing technologies: Na/S |
2.27. | The case for RFBs |
2.28. | The case for RFBs: A Comparison |
2.29. | The case for RFBs: Stationary Batteries Comparison |
2.30. | The case for RFBs: RFB Cost |
2.31. | The case for RFBs: LCOS |
2.32. | Redox flow batteries and caves |
2.33. | Redox Flow Batteries for Automotive |
2.34. | Redox Flow Batteries for Automotive: GE |
2.35. | Redox Flow Batteries for Automotive: Toyota |
2.36. | Redox Flow Batteries for Automotive: nanoFlowcell |
3. | TYPES OF REDOX FLOW BATTERIES |
3.1. | Definition: Gaseous and liquid electrodes |
3.2. | Definition: Catholytes and anolytes |
3.3. | Choice of redox-active species and solvents |
3.4. | Redox Flow Battery Classification |
3.5. | History of RFB |
3.6. | RFB chemistries: Iron/Chromium |
3.7. | RFB chemistries: Polsulfides/Bromine flow batteries (PSB) |
3.8. | RFB chemistries: Vanadium/Bromine |
3.9. | RFB chemistries: All Vanadium (VRFB) |
3.10. | RFB chemistries: Zinc Bromine flow battery (ZBB) - Hybrid |
3.11. | RFB chemistries: Hydrogen/Bromide - Hybrid |
3.12. | RFB Chemistries: all Iron - Hybrid |
3.13. | Other RFBs: Organic Redox Flow Battery |
3.14. | Other RFBs: non-aqueous |
3.15. | Other RFBs: Lab-scale flow battery projects |
3.16. | Other RFBs: Microflow batteries? |
3.17. | Technology Recap |
3.18. | Cost factors at electrolyte level |
3.19. | Hype Curve® for RFB technologies |
4. | MATERIALS AND COST ANALYSIS |
4.1. | Materials for Redox Flow Batteries |
4.2. | Membranes: Overview |
4.3. | Membranes: Mesoporous Separators |
4.4. | Membranes: Ionic Exchange Membranes (IEM) |
4.5. | Membranes: Composite Membranes, and Solid State Conductors |
4.6. | Bipolar Electrodes |
4.7. | Bipolar Electrodes: Parasitic Effect |
4.8. | Bipolar Electrodes: Electrode Materials |
4.9. | Electrodes: Carbon-based Electrodes |
4.10. | (Bipolar) Electrodes |
4.11. | Flow distributors and turbulence promoters |
4.12. | Electrolyte flow circuit |
4.13. | Cost breakdown of a Vanadium-redox flow battery |
4.14. | RFB value chain |
4.15. | Raw materials for RFB electrolytes |
4.16. | Vanadium: Overview |
4.17. | Vanadium: Mining and Products |
4.18. | Vanadium: Ore Processing |
4.19. | The Vanadium Industry |
4.20. | Vanadium: Price Trend |
5. | CASE STUDIES, REGIONAL ANALYSIS, AND COMPANY PROFILES |
5.1. | Case Study: Bushveld Energy |
5.2. | Case Study: RedT / Avalon Battery Merge |
5.3. | Case Study: Jena Batteries |
5.4. | Regional Analysis: EU |
5.5. | Regional Analysis: China |
5.6. | Regional Analysis: U.S. |
5.7. | Regional Analysis: Australia |
5.8. | Regional Analysis: South Africa |
5.9. | Company Profiles |
6. | APPENDIX |
6.1. | References |
6.2. | Technology and manufacturing readiness |
6.3. | List of RFB Producers: Categorized Chemistry |
Slides | 181 |
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Forecasts to | 2030 |