1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | Table of forecasts for growth of DSSCs in different market segments (in $ million) 2013-2023 |
1.1. | Graph of forecasted growth of DSSCs in different market segments (in $ million) in 2013-2023 |
1.2. | Schematic of the basic structure and operating principle of a dye sensitized cell |
1.3. | Current and envisaged future products incorporating dye sensitized solar cells |
2. | DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS: STRUCTURE AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION |
2.1. | DSSC Variants |
2.1. | "Popcorn ball" nanostructured ZnO, studied at the university of Washington for its application on dye sensitized cells |
2.1.1. | Liquid electrolyte DSSCs |
2.1.2. | Solid State DSSCs |
2.1.3. | Sensitizing dyes |
2.1.4. | Electrolytes |
2.2. | Principle of operation of DSSCs |
2.3. | Cross-section micrograph of TiO2 film; A (compact layer), B (nanoporous layer),L (scattering layer) |
2.4. | Conventional liquid-electrolyte-based DSSC, with a cell thickness of around 10 μm. b. Oxford Photovoltaics' solid-state DSSC, with a cell thickness of around 2 μm. A compact underlayer is required to prevent direct contact between |
2.5. | Photocurrent action spectra obtained with the N3 and the black dye as sensitizer. The photocurrent response of a bare TiO2 film is also shown for comparison |
2.6. | Molecular structure of some dyes based on ruthenium complexes |
2.7. | SONY's "concerto" effect |
3. | MANUFACTURING OF DSSCS |
3.1. | Roll to roll processing of DSSCs |
3.2. | DSSC manufacturing process |
3.3. | Efficiency of DSSCs depending on sintering temperature of titania |
3.4. | Resistivity of (a) FTO, (b) ITO and (c) FTO coated ITO over a range of processing temperatures |
3.5. | Glass-based DSSC cell structure from SolarPrint |
3.6. | Thin films deposited by ALD for various solar cell concepts: (a) surface passivation layer for c-Si solar cells; (b) encapsulation and Cd-free buffer layer for CIGS solar cells; (c) encapsulation of flexible OPV cells; (d) barrier |
4. | DEVELOPMENT ROADMAPS FOR EFFICIENCY AND LIFETIME CHARACTERISTICS OF DSSC DEVICES |
4.1. | Advances in the design of dyes and electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells have led to record power-conversion efficiencies |
4.2. | Champion outdoor efficiency roadmap |
4.3. | Champion indoor efficiency roadmap. |
5. | PRODUCTS INCORPORATING DYE SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS |
5.1. | Solar bag incorporating DSSCs |
5.2. | Solar powered blind & shade system |
5.3. | The Logitech® Foli |
5.4. | Further products envisaged, incorporating DSSC |
5.5. | Energy harvesting and wireless switches in the build environment |
5.6. | Detail of the DSSC powered wireless CO2, Temperature and Humidity sensor |
6. | FORECASTS FOR DSSC MARKET GROWTH |
6.1. | Table of forecasts for growth of DSSCs in different market segments (in $ million) 2013-2023 |
6.1. | Automotive Integration |
6.1. | Graph of forecasted growth of DSSCs in different market segments (in $ million) in 2013-2023 |
6.2. | Expected power output (in Watts) per DSSC unit cell for different applications, 2013-2023 |
6.2. | The DSSC opportunity for automotive integration |
6.2. | Expected power output (in Watts) per DSSC unit cell for different applications, 2013-2023 |
6.3. | Number of solar cells sold into each market vertical 2013-2023 |
6.3. | Outdoor advertising /posters /awnings - POP smart labels, posters indoors |
6.3. | Number of solar cells sold into each market vertical 2013-2023 |
6.4. | Total power (in MW) generated by DSSCs in each market vertical, 2013-2023 |
6.4. | Mobile devices |
6.4. | Total power (in MW) generated by DSSCs in each market vertical, 2013-2023 |
6.5. | Wireless sensors/actuators - wireless sensor networks |
6.5. | Solar generator integrated onto the roof of a car |
6.6. | Solar bus shelter from GoGreenSolar |
6.6. | Building integrated photovoltaics- Other large projects and utilities |
6.7. | Concepts of DSSCs integrated in shelves in order to power POP smart labels |
6.8. | Demonstrators of indoor retail posters incorporating photovoltaic functionality |
6.9. | DSSC light absorption spectrum |
6.10. | Maximum power output under fluorescent lighting |
6.11. | Samsung Blue Earth |
6.12. | The Loki solar phone by Nokia, utilized in the company's solar charging project |
6.13. | Harvested power versus illumination conditions |
6.14. | DSSC-powered Wireless CO2, Temperature and Humidity Sensor co-developed |
6.15. | Conceptual representation of building integrated DSSCs |
6.16. | Electronics Skin technology based on electrophoresis, developed by Philips. Demonstration of transparent state and dark state |
7. | DSSC COMPANY PROFILES |
7.1. | 3G Solar |
7.1. | 3G Solar DSSC cell |
7.2. | Dyesol's largest ever DSC on steel roofing material module |
7.2. | CSIRO |
7.3. | Dyesol |
7.3. | A solar bus shelter manufactured at the Shotton, North Wales facilities in 2011 |
7.4. | Module of dye-sensitized solar cells |
7.4. | Fujikura |
7.5. | G24i Power |
7.5. | Timeline of G24i Power' main developments |
7.6. | Different colour and semi-transparent DSSCs from Nissha Printing |
7.6. | Nissha Printing |
7.7. | Oxford Photovoltaics |
7.7. | Graph demonstrating that stable voltage can be obtained from DSSCs regardless of the incidence angle of the sun |
7.8. | DSSCs and their classification by use |
7.8. | S Samsung SDI |
7.9. | SHARP |
7.9. | DSSC manufacturing process |
7.10. | Solid state DSSCs by Oxford Photovoltaics |
7.10. | Solaronix |
7.11. | SolarPrint |
7.11. | SolarPrint Beta Power management solution |
7.12. | Power output vs. Lux Level for a-Si and DSSC |
7.12. | SONY Technology Centre |
7.13. | TiSol |
7.13. | Light levels in a typical office |
7.14. | The combined performance of the two dyes was greater than the sum of their individual performance levels. Because the dyes seemed to resonate together to produce an enhanced effect, Sony dubbed this method the "Concerto Effect" |
7.15. | Demonstrated at Eco Product 2010, the beautifully designed solar panel by SONY uses screen printing to generate custom designs according to the consumer's preferences |
7.16. | As an exploration of the graphical potential of solar cells produced through printing technology, these prototype panels are brightened by marigold designs |
| APPENDIX 1: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND CONSULTANCY |
| TABLES |
| FIGURES |