| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
| 1.1. | The state of the quantum computing market: analyst opinion |
| 1.2. | Introduction to quantum computers |
| 1.3. | Which Industries Have Problems Quantum Computing Could Solve? |
| 1.4. | Data centers complement the quantum as a service (QaaS) business model |
| 1.5. | The market for quantum computing hardware could be worth over US$21 billion by 2046, with a CAGR of 26.7% |
| 1.6. | National facilities are early customers of on-premises quantum computers |
| 1.7. | Four major challenges for quantum hardware |
| 1.8. | Blueprint for a quantum computer: Qubits, initialization, readout, manipulation |
| 1.9. | How is the industry benchmarked? |
| 1.10. | Introduction to the IDTechEx Quantum Commercial Readiness Level (QCRL) |
| 1.11. | Roadmap for quantum commercial readiness level (QCRL) over time |
| 1.12. | Predicting the tipping point for quantum computing |
| 1.13. | Demand for quantum computer hardware will lag user number |
| 1.14. | The number of companies commercializing quantum computers rapidly grew over the last 15 years |
| 1.15. | Summarizing the promises and challenges of leading quantum hardware |
| 1.16. | Summarizing the promises and challenges of alternative quantum hardware |
| 1.17. | Competing quantum computer architectures: summary table |
| 1.18. | Roadmap for quantum commercial readiness level (QCRL) by technology |
| 1.19. | Forecast for installed based of quantum computers by technology, 2026-2046 |
| 1.20. | Emergence of the mixed quantum stack |
| 1.21. | Infrastructure pain points are near universal for quantum computers |
| 1.22. | Where will quantum computers be deployed? |
| 1.23. | What is a platform for quantum computing? |
| 1.24. | Hyperscalers position themselves as platform enablers |
| 1.25. | Quantum for AI, AI for Quantum, or Quantum vs AI? |
| 1.26. | What will be the first "killer application" for quantum computing? |
| 1.27. | Summary of materials opportunities in quantum computing |
| 1.28. | 2025 Updates from Key Players and Market Shifts |
| 1.29. | Microsoft's domestic quantum effort - Majorana 1 |
| 1.30. | IBM: Roadmap to 100 million gates by 2029 |
| 1.31. | Google Quantum AI study suggests RSA could be broken with only 1 million physical qubits |
| 1.32. | Rigetti develops a tiled chip approach & moves towards mixed stack |
| 1.33. | IQM complete over a dozen sales |
| 1.34. | Oxford Quantum Circuits release new roadmap targeting early commercial advantage in 2028 |
| 1.35. | Zuchongzhi 3.0 rivals the performance of leading quantum hardware |
| 1.36. | Quantinuum: Growing quantum volume and commercial partnerships |
| 1.37. | IonQ acquires Oxford Ionics for a record US$1.08 billion |
| 1.38. | IonQ makes a spree of acquisitions including Oxford Ionics |
| 1.39. | Oxford Ionics reveals development roadmap |
| 1.40. | Infleqtion aim to reduce qubit overhead in neutral atom error correction |
| 1.41. | Pasqal targets 200 logical qubits by 2029 and acquires PIC specialist |
| 1.42. | PsiQuantum reveals new chipset "Omega" |
| 1.43. | ORCA Computing: Towards practical quantum accelerators |
| 1.44. | Quantum Brilliance: HPC integration & mobile quantum processors |
| 1.45. | Riverlane commercializes hardware for quantum error correction |
| 1.46. | Main conclusions (I) |
| 1.47. | Main conclusions (II) |
| 1.48. | Key market shifts for specific qubit modalities in the last 12 months |
| 1.49. | Access more with an IDTechEx subscription |
| 2. | INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM COMPUTING |
| 2.1.1. | Chapter overview |
| 2.2. | Sector Overview |
| 2.2.1. | Introduction to quantum computers |
| 2.2.2. | Investment in quantum computing is growing |
| 2.2.3. | The quantum ecosystem is growing and covers a variety of approaches |
| 2.2.4. | The business model for quantum computing - quantum as a service (QaaS) |
| 2.2.5. | Value capture in quantum computing |
| 2.2.6. | Commercial partnership is driver for growth and a tool for technology development |
| 2.2.7. | Business model trends: vertically integrated vs. the 'quantum stack' |
| 2.2.8. | Emergence of the mixed quantum stack |
| 2.2.9. | Four major challenges for quantum hardware |
| 2.2.10. | Shortage of quantum talent is a challenge for the industry |
| 2.2.11. | Competing forces in the communication of quantum computing |
| 2.3. | National Programs and Initiatives |
| 2.3.1. | Quantum computing as a national strategic resource |
| 2.3.2. | National facilities are early customers of on-premises quantum computers |
| 2.3.3. | Government funding in the US, China, and Europe is driving the commercializing of quantum technologies |
| 2.3.4. | USA National Quantum Initiative aims to accelerate research and economic development |
| 2.3.5. | DARPA Quantum Benchmarking Initiative |
| 2.3.6. | Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C) |
| 2.3.7. | NATO announced first quantum strategy in 2024 |
| 2.3.8. | The UK National Quantum Technologies Program |
| 2.3.9. | UK strategy update: NQCC and NQTP receive more support |
| 2.3.10. | UK strategy update: Partnerships and London Quantum Technology Cluster |
| 2.3.11. | Eleven quantum technology innovation hubs now established in Japan |
| 2.3.12. | Quantum in South Korea: Ambitions to become a global leader in the 2030s |
| 2.3.13. | Quantum in Australia: Creating clear benchmarks of national quantum eco-system success |
| 2.3.14. | Collaboration versus quantum nationalism |
| 2.4. | Technical Primer |
| 2.4.1. | Classical vs. Quantum |
| 2.4.2. | Superposition, entanglement, and observation |
| 2.4.3. | Classical computers are built on binary logic |
| 2.4.4. | Quantum computers replace binary bits with qubits |
| 2.4.5. | Blueprint for a quantum computer: qubits, initialization, readout, manipulation |
| 2.4.6. | Case study: Shor's algorithm |
| 2.4.7. | Chapter summary - introduction to quantum computing |
| 3. | BENCHMARKING QUANTUM HARDWARE |
| 3.1.1. | Chapter overview |
| 3.2. | Qubit Benchmarking |
| 3.2.1. | Noise effects on qubits |
| 3.2.2. | Comparing coherence times |
| 3.2.3. | Qubit fidelity and error rate |
| 3.3. | Quantum Computer Benchmarking |
| 3.3.1. | Quantum supremacy and qubit number |
| 3.3.2. | Logical qubits and error correction |
| 3.3.3. | Introduction to quantum volume |
| 3.3.4. | Error rate and quantum volume |
| 3.3.5. | Square circuit tests for quantum volume |
| 3.3.6. | Critical appraisal of the importance of quantum volume |
| 3.3.7. | IonQ introduces algorithmic qubits |
| 3.3.8. | Companies defining their own benchmarks |
| 3.3.9. | Operational speed and CLOPS (circuit layer operations per second) |
| 3.3.10. | Conclusions: determining what makes a good computer is hard, and a quantum computer even harder |
| 3.3.11. | Conclusions: the logical qubit era and returns on investment |
| 3.4. | Industry Benchmarking |
| 3.4.1. | The DiVincenzo criteria |
| 3.4.2. | Competing quantum computer architectures: Summary table |
| 3.4.3. | IDTechEx - Quantum commercial readiness level (QCRL) |
| 3.4.4. | QCRL scale (1-5, commercial application focused) |
| 3.4.5. | QCRL scale (6-10, user-volume focused) |
| 4. | MARKET FORECASTS |
| 4.1. | Forecasting Methodology Overview |
| 4.2. | Methodology: roadmap for quantum commercial readiness level by technology |
| 4.3. | Roadmap for quantum commercial readiness level (QCRL) over time |
| 4.4. | Methodology: Establishing the total addressable market for quantum computing |
| 4.5. | Forecast for total addressable market for quantum computing |
| 4.6. | Predicting cumulative demand for quantum computers over time (1) |
| 4.7. | Predicting cumulative demand for quantum computers over time (2) |
| 4.8. | Forecast for installed base of quantum computers, 2026-2046 |
| 4.9. | Forecast for annual volume of quantum computers, 2026-2046 |
| 4.10. | Forecast for quantum computer pricing 2026-2046 |
| 4.11. | Forecast for annual revenue from quantum computer hardware sales, 2026-2046 |
| 4.12. | Forecast for installed based of quantum computers by technology, 2026-2046 |
| 4.13. | Forecast for annual revenue from quantum computing hardware sales (breakdown by technology), 2026-2046 |
| 4.14. | Comparing the install base of quantum computers to the global number of data centers |
| 4.15. | Forecast for the volume of quantum computers deployed in data centers, 2026-2046 |
| 4.16. | Key forecasting changes since the previous report |
| 5. | COMPETING QUANTUM COMPUTER ARCHITECTURES |
| 5.1.1. | Introduction to competing quantum computer architectures |
| 5.2. | Superconducting |
| 5.2.1. | Introduction to superconducting qubits (I) |
| 5.2.2. | Introduction to superconducting qubits (II) |
| 5.2.3. | Superconducting materials and critical temperature |
| 5.2.4. | Initialization, manipulation, and readout |
| 5.2.5. | Superconducting quantum computer schematic |
| 5.2.6. | Comparing key players in superconducting quantum computing (hardware) |
| 5.2.7. | IBM: roadmap to 100 million gates by 2029 |
| 5.2.8. | IQM release new roadmap promising quantum advantage by 2030 |
| 5.2.9. | IQM complete over a dozen sales and release product dimensions |
| 5.2.10. | Rigetti develops a tiled chip approach & moves towards mixed stack |
| 5.2.11. | Oxford Quantum Circuits release new roadmap targeting early commercial advantage in 2028 |
| 5.2.12. | Zuchongzhi 3.0 rivals the performance of leading quantum hardware |
| 5.2.13. | Roadmap for superconducting quantum hardware (chart) |
| 5.2.14. | Roadmap for superconducting quantum hardware (discussion) |
| 5.2.15. | Simplifying superconducting architecture requirements for scale-up |
| 5.2.16. | Critical material chain considerations for superconducting quantum computing |
| 5.2.17. | SWOT analysis: Superconducting quantum computers |
| 5.2.18. | Key conclusions: Superconducting quantum computers |
| 5.3. | Trapped Ion |
| 5.3.1. | Introduction to trapped-ion quantum computing |
| 5.3.2. | Initialization, manipulation, and readout for trapped ion quantum computers |
| 5.3.3. | Materials challenges for a fully integrated trapped-ion chip |
| 5.3.4. | Comparing key players in trapped ion quantum computing (hardware) |
| 5.3.5. | Quantinuum: Growing quantum volume and commercial partnerships |
| 5.3.6. | IonQ acquires Oxford Ionics for a record US$1.08 billion |
| 5.3.7. | IonQ makes a spree of acquisitions including Oxford Ionics |
| 5.3.8. | Oxford Ionics reveals development roadmap |
| 5.3.9. | Roadmap for trapped-ion quantum computing hardware (chart) |
| 5.3.10. | Roadmap for trapped-ion quantum computing hardware (discussion) |
| 5.3.11. | SWOT analysis: Trapped-ion quantum computers |
| 5.3.12. | Key conclusions: Trapped ion quantum computers |
| 5.4. | Photonic |
| 5.4.1. | Introduction to photonic qubits |
| 5.4.2. | Comparing photon polarization and squeezed states |
| 5.4.3. | Overview of the photonic platform for quantum computing |
| 5.4.4. | Initialization, manipulation, and readout of photonic quantum computers |
| 5.4.5. | Comparing key players in photonic quantum computing |
| 5.4.6. | PsiQuantum receives over AU$1B in government investments and seeks a US$750M private funding round |
| 5.4.7. | PsiQuantum reveals new chipset "Omega" |
| 5.4.8. | Aegiq - offering versatility without a universal machine |
| 5.4.9. | Roadmap for photonic quantum hardware (chart) |
| 5.4.10. | Roadmap for photonic quantum hardware (discussion) |
| 5.4.11. | SWOT analysis: Photonic quantum computers |
| 5.4.12. | Key conclusions: Photonic quantum computers |
| 5.5. | Silicon Spin |
| 5.5.1. | Introduction to silicon-spin qubits |
| 5.5.2. | Qubits from quantum dots - 'hot' qubits are still pretty cold |
| 5.5.3. | CMOS readout using resonators offers a speed advantage |
| 5.5.4. | The advantage of silicon-spin is in the scale not the temperature |
| 5.5.5. | Initialization, manipulation, and readout |
| 5.5.6. | Comparing key players in silicon spin quantum computing |
| 5.5.7. | Big chip makers are advancing their quantum computing capabilities |
| 5.5.8. | Roadmap for silicon-spin quantum computing hardware (chart) |
| 5.5.9. | Roadmap for silicon-spin (discussion) |
| 5.5.10. | SWOT analysis: Silicon-spin quantum computers |
| 5.5.11. | Key conclusions: Silicon-spin quantum computers |
| 5.6. | Neutral Atom (Cold Atom) |
| 5.6.1. | Introduction to neutral atom quantum computing |
| 5.6.2. | Entanglement via Rydberg states in Rubidium/Strontium |
| 5.6.3. | Initialization, manipulation and readout for neutral-atom quantum computers |
| 5.6.4. | Comparing key players in neutral atom quantum computing (hardware) |
| 5.6.5. | QuEra completes US$230 million funding round including Google investment |
| 5.6.6. | Atom Computing partner with Microsoft |
| 5.6.7. | Pasqal targets 200 logical qubits by 2029 and acquires PIC specialist |
| 5.6.8. | Infleqtion aim to reduce qubit overhead in neutral atom error correction |
| 5.6.9. | Roadmap for neutral-atom quantum computing hardware (chart) |
| 5.6.10. | Roadmap for neutral-atom quantum computing hardware (discussion) |
| 5.6.11. | SWOT analysis: Neutral-atom quantum computers |
| 5.6.12. | Key conclusions: Neutral atom quantum computers |
| 5.7. | Diamond Defect |
| 5.7.1. | Introduction to diamond-defect spin-based computing |
| 5.7.2. | Lack of complex infrastructure for diamond defect hardware enables early-stage MVPs |
| 5.7.3. | Supply chain and materials for diamond-defect spin-based computers |
| 5.7.4. | Comparing key players in diamond defect quantum computing |
| 5.7.5. | Quantum Brilliance offer lower power quantum solutions for data centers in the near term, and opportunities on the edge long term |
| 5.7.6. | Quantum Brilliance: HPC integration & mobile quantum processors |
| 5.7.7. | Roadmap for diamond defect quantum computing hardware (chart) |
| 5.7.8. | Roadmap for diamond-defect based quantum computers (discussion) |
| 5.7.9. | SWOT analysis: Diamond-defect quantum computers |
| 5.7.10. | Key conclusions: Diamond-defect quantum computers |
| 5.8. | Topological Qubits (Majorana) |
| 5.8.1. | Topological qubits (Majorana modes) |
| 5.8.2. | Initialization, manipulation, and readout of topological qubits |
| 5.8.3. | Microsoft are the primary company pursuing topological qubits |
| 5.8.4. | Microsoft's domestic quantum effort - Majorana 1 |
| 5.8.5. | Scaling up arrays of topological qubits |
| 5.8.6. | Roadmap for topological quantum computing hardware (chart) |
| 5.8.7. | Roadmap for topological quantum computing hardware (discussion) |
| 5.8.8. | SWOT analysis: Topological qubits |
| 5.8.9. | Key conclusions: Topological qubits |
| 5.9. | Quantum Annealers |
| 5.9.1. | Introduction to quantum annealers |
| 5.9.2. | How do quantum processors for annealing work? |
| 5.9.3. | Initialization and readout of quantum annealers |
| 5.9.4. | Annealing is best suited to optimization problems |
| 5.9.5. | Commercial examples of use-cases for annealing |
| 5.9.6. | Clarity on annealing related terms |
| 5.9.7. | Comparing key players in quantum annealing |
| 5.9.8. | D-Wave intensifies focus on increasing production application deployments |
| 5.9.9. | Qilimanjaro develops analog QASIC chips & target QaaS by EoY |
| 5.9.10. | Roadmap for neutral-atom quantum computing hardware (chart) |
| 5.9.11. | Roadmap for quantum annealing hardware (discussion) |
| 5.9.12. | SWOT analysis: Quantum annealers |
| 5.9.13. | Key conclusions: Quantum annealers |
| 5.10. | Chapter Summary |
| 5.10.1. | Summarizing the promises and challenges of leading quantum hardware |
| 5.10.2. | Summarizing the promises and challenges of alternative quantum hardware |
| 5.10.3. | Competing quantum computer architectures: Summary table |
| 5.10.4. | Main conclusions (I) |
| 5.10.5. | Main conclusions (II) |
| 5.10.6. | Key market shifts for specific qubit modalities in the last 12 months |
| 6. | INFRASTRUCTURE FOR QUANTUM COMPUTING |
| 6.1. | Chapter overview |
| 6.2. | Infrastructure trends: Modular vs. single core |
| 6.3. | Hardware agnostic infrastructure platforms for quantum computing represent a new market for established technologies |
| 6.4. | Introduction to cryostats for quantum computing |
| 6.5. | Bluefors are the market leaders in cryostat supply for superconducting quantum computers (chart) |
| 6.6. | Bluefors are the market leaders in cryostat supply for superconducting quantum computers (discussion) |
| 6.7. | Opportunities in the Asian supply chain for cryostats |
| 6.8. | Cryostats need two forms of helium, with different supply chain considerations |
| 6.9. | Rare Helium-3 supplies could prove decisive for quantum ecosystems |
| 6.10. | Summary of cabling and electronics requirements inside a dilution refrigerator for quantum computing |
| 6.11. | Qubit readout methods: Microwaves and microscopes |
| 6.12. | Pain points for incumbent platform solutions |
| 7. | DEPLOYMENT OF QUANTUM COMPUTERS |
| 7.1.1. | Where will quantum computers be deployed? |
| 7.1.2. | Should deployed quantum computers be 'hands on' or 'hands off'? |
| 7.1.3. | HPC integration of quantum computers |
| 7.1.4. | Challenges in the delivery and commissioning of quantum computers |
| 7.1.5. | Case study: Potential sources of disruption in a quantum computing environment and the sensors used to monitor them - IQM |
| 7.2. | Quantum Computing in Data Centers |
| 7.2.1. | Data centers are key partners for quantum hardware developers to reach more customers |
| 7.2.2. | Data centers complement the quantum as a service (QaaS) business model |
| 7.2.3. | Hyperscalers position themselves as platform enablers |
| 7.2.4. | What is a platform for quantum computing? |
| 7.2.5. | OCP Ready for Quantum |
| 7.2.6. | Fundamental principle of cooling systems is similar in data centers and (cryogenically cooled) quantum computers (part 1) |
| 7.2.7. | However different orders of magnitude of cooling are required in data centers and quantum computers (part 2) |
| 7.2.8. | Energy consumption of cooling systems - classical |
| 7.2.9. | Energy consumption of cooling systems - quantum |
| 7.2.10. | Comparing the energy consumption of quantum and classical computers |
| 7.2.11. | Power demand from data centers will increase significantly over the coming decade |
| 7.2.12. | Key takeaways for the data center industry |
| 8. | QUANTUM COMPUTING AND AI |
| 8.1. | Quantum for AI, AI for Quantum, or Quantum vs AI? |
| 8.2. | Use cases for AI in quantum computing |
| 8.3. | AI tools could assist in interfacing with quantum machines |
| 8.4. | Competition with advancements in classical computing |
| 8.5. | Two of China's tech giants move away from quantum and towards AI |
| 8.6. | NVIDIA & quantum computing: NVAQC and Quantum Cloud |
| 8.7. | ORCA Computing: Quantum processors for machine learning |
| 8.8. | Will quantum computers improve or worsen global energy and technology inequality? |
| 8.9. | Conclusion - are quantum and AI allies or competitors? |
| 9. | APPLICATIONS OF QUANTUM COMPUTING |
| 9.1. | Overview of Key Applications |
| 9.1.1. | Chapter overview - applications of quantum computing |
| 9.1.2. | What will be the first "killer application" for quantum computing? (Part 1) |
| 9.1.3. | What will be the first "killer application" for quantum computing? (Part 2) |
| 9.1.4. | 'Hack Now Decrypt Later' (HNDL) and preparing for Q-Day/Y2Q |
| 9.1.5. | Google Quantum AI study suggests RSA could be broken with only 1 million physical qubits |
| 9.1.6. | Which Industries Have Problems Quantum Computing Could Solve? |
| 9.2. | Automotive Applications of Quantum Computing |
| 9.2.1. | Quantum chemistry offers more accurate simulations to aid battery material discovery |
| 9.2.2. | Quantum machine learning could make image classification for vehicle autonomy more efficient |
| 9.2.3. | Quantum optimization for assembly line and distribution efficiency could save time, money, and energy |
| 9.2.4. | Most automotive players are pursuing quantum computing for battery chemistry |
| 9.2.5. | The automotive industry is yet to converge on a preferred qubit modality |
| 9.2.6. | Partnerships and collaborations for automotive quantum computing |
| 9.2.7. | Mercedes: Case study in remaining hardware agnostic |
| 9.2.8. | Tesla: Supercomputers not quantum computers |
| 9.2.9. | Summary of key conclusions |
| 9.2.10. | Analyst opinion on quantum computing for automotive |
| 9.3. | Finance Applications of Quantum Computing |
| 9.3.1. | Partnerships forming now will shape the future of quantum computing for the financial sector |
| 9.3.2. | Despite its early stage, preparing for quantum computing now is a key strategy in the finance industry (1) |
| 9.3.3. | Despite its early stage, preparing for quantum computing now is a key strategy in the finance industry (2) |
| 9.3.4. | Use cases of quantum computing in finance |
| 9.3.5. | HSBC and Quantum Key Distribution |
| 9.3.6. | Quantum key distribution - 4 challenges to adoption - BT |
| 10. | MATERIALS FOR QUANTUM COMPUTING |
| 10.1.1. | Chapter Overview |
| 10.2. | Superconductors |
| 10.2.1. | Overview of superconductors in quantum technology |
| 10.2.2. | Critical temperature plays a key role in superconductor material choice for quantum technology |
| 10.2.3. | Critical material chain considerations for superconducting quantum computing |
| 10.2.4. | Overview of the superconductor value chain in quantum technology |
| 10.2.5. | Room temperature superconductors - and why they won't necessarily unlock the quantum technology market |
| 10.2.6. | Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detector (SNSPD) |
| 10.3. | Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) |
| 10.3.1. | SNSPD applications must value performance highly enough to justify the bulk/cost of cryogenics |
| 10.3.2. | Research in scaling SNSPD arrays beyond kilopixel |
| 10.3.3. | Advancements in superconducting materials drives SNSPD development |
| 10.3.4. | Comparison of commercial SNSPD players |
| 10.3.5. | SWOT analysis: Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) |
| 10.3.6. | Kinetic Inductance Detector (KID) and Transition Edge Sensor (TES) |
| 10.4. | Kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) |
| 10.4.1. | Transition edge sensors (TES) |
| 10.4.2. | How have SNSPDs gained traction while KIDs and TESs remain in research? |
| 10.4.3. | Comparison of single photon detector technology |
| 10.5. | Photonics, Silicon Photonics and Optical Components |
| 10.5.1. | Overview of photonics, silicon photonics and optics in quantum technology |
| 10.5.2. | Overview of material considerations for photonic integrated circuits (PICs) |
| 10.5.3. | Photonic computing demands better electro-optical materials, alternatives to standard silicon and warmer superconductors than niobium (1) |
| 10.5.4. | Photonic computing demands better electro-optical materials, alternatives to standard silicon and warmer superconductors than niobium (2) |
| 10.5.5. | An opportunity for better optical fiber and quantum interconnects materials |
| 10.6. | Semiconductor Single Photon Detectors |
| 10.6.1. | Introduction to semiconductor photon detectors |
| 10.6.2. | Operating principles of SPADs: Avalanche photodiode (APD) basics |
| 10.6.3. | Operating principles of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) |
| 10.6.4. | Arrays of SPADs in series can form silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) as a solid-state alternative to traditional PMTs |
| 10.6.5. | Innovation in the next generation of SPADs |
| 10.6.6. | Key players and innovators in the next generation of SPADs |
| 10.6.7. | Applications of SPADs formed in a trade-off of resolution and performance |
| 10.6.8. | Development trends for groups of key SPAD players |
| 10.6.9. | Advanced semiconductor packaging techniques enabling higher pixel counts and timing functionality for SPAD arrays |
| 10.6.10. | Alternative semiconductor SPADs unlock infrared wavelengths beyond the range of silicon (1) |
| 10.6.11. | Alternative semiconductor SPADs unlock infrared wavelengths beyond the range of silicon (2) |
| 10.6.12. | Competition or cooperation for SPADs and SNSPDs in quantum communications and computing? |
| 10.6.13. | Emerging SPADs: SWOT analysis |
| 10.7. | Nanomaterials (Graphene, CNTs, Diamond and MOFs) |
| 10.7.1. | Introduction to 2D Materials for Quantum Technology |
| 10.7.2. | Interest in TMD based quantum dots as single photon sources for quantum networking |
| 10.7.3. | Introduction to graphene membranes |
| 10.7.4. | Research interest in graphene membranes for RAM memory in quantum computers |
| 10.7.5. | 2.5D Materials pitches as solution to quantum information storage |
| 10.7.6. | Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Quantum Computers |
| 10.7.7. | Long term potential in the quantum materials market for Boron Nitride Nanotubes (BNNT) |
| 10.7.8. | Snapshot of market readiness levels of CNT applications - quantum only at PoC stage |
| 10.7.9. | Overview of diamond in quantum technology |
| 10.7.10. | Material advantages and disadvantages of diamond for quantum applications |
| 10.7.11. | Element Six are leaders in scaling up manufacturing of diamond for quantum applications using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) |
| 10.7.12. | Overview of the synthetic diamond value chain in quantum technology |
| 10.7.13. | Chromophore integrated MOFs can stabilize qubits at room temperature for quantum computing |
| 10.7.14. | Conclusions and outlook: Materials opportunities in quantum computing |
| 11. | COMPANY PROFILES |
| 11.1. | Aegiq |
| 11.2. | BlueFors (Helium) |
| 11.3. | Classiq |
| 11.4. | D-Wave |
| 11.5. | Diatope |
| 11.6. | Diraq |
| 11.7. | Element Six (Quantum Technologies) |
| 11.8. | Hitachi Cambridge Laboratory (HCL) |
| 11.9. | IBM (Quantum Computing) |
| 11.10. | Infineon (Quantum Algorithms) |
| 11.11. | Infleqtion (Cold Quanta) |
| 11.12. | IonQ |
| 11.13. | IQM |
| 11.14. | Microsoft Quantum |
| 11.15. | nu quantum |
| 11.16. | ORCA Computing |
| 11.17. | Oxford Ionics |
| 11.18. | Oxford Quantum Circuits |
| 11.19. | Pasqal |
| 11.20. | Photon Force |
| 11.21. | Powerlase Ltd |
| 11.22. | PsiQuantum |
| 11.23. | Q.ANT |
| 11.24. | Qilimanjaro Quantum Tech |
| 11.25. | Quantinuum |
| 11.26. | QuantrolOx |
| 11.27. | Quantum Brilliance |
| 11.28. | Quantum Computing Inc |
| 11.29. | Quantum Economic Development Consortium (QED-C) |
| 11.30. | Quantum Motion |
| 11.31. | Quantum XChange |
| 11.32. | QuEra |
| 11.33. | QuiX Quantum |
| 11.34. | Rigetti |
| 11.35. | Riverlane |
| 11.36. | Schrödinger Update: Batteries and Materials Informatics |
| 11.37. | SEEQC |
| 11.38. | SemiWise |
| 11.39. | Senko Advance Components Ltd |
| 11.40. | Single Quantum |
| 11.41. | Siquance |
| 11.42. | TE Connectivity: Connectors for Quantum Computing |
| 11.43. | VTT Manufacturing (Quantum Technologies) |
| 11.44. | XeedQ |