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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | 3D Lidar: Market Segments & Applications |
1.2. | 3D Lidar: Four Important Technology Choices |
1.3. | Automotive Lidar: Operating Process & Requirements |
1.4. | Emerging Technology Trends |
1.5. | Laser Technology Choices |
1.6. | Beam Steering Technology Choices |
1.7. | Photodetector Technology Choices |
1.8. | 106 Lidar Players by Geography |
1.9. | Lidar Hardware Supply Chain for L3+ Vehicles |
1.10. | Beam Steering Technology |
1.11. | Mechanical Lidar Players, Rotating & Non-Rotating |
1.12. | Micromechanical Lidar Players, MEMS & Other |
1.13. | Pure Solid-State Lidar Players, OPA & Liquid Crystal |
1.14. | Pure Solid-State Lidar Players, 3D Flash |
1.15. | Players by Technology & Funding Secured |
1.16. | L3 Private Vehicle Market Share by Lidar Technology |
1.17. | L4 & L5 Private Vehicle Market Share by Lidar Technology |
1.18. | L4 & L5 Shared Mobility Market Share by Lidar Technology |
1.19. | L4 & L5 Delivery Vehicle Market Share by Lidar Technology |
1.20. | Global Lidar Unit Sales by L3+ Vehicle Type |
1.21. | Global Lidar Market Size by L3+ Vehicle Type |
1.22. | Global Lidar Unit Sales by Technology |
1.23. | Global Lidar Market Size by Technology |
2. | TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS: SENSORS FOR AUTONOMOUS MACHINES |
2.1. | 3D Lidar: Market Segments & Applications |
2.2. | 3D Lidar: Four Important Technology Choices |
2.3. | Autonomous Driving Technologies |
2.4. | Levels of Autonomous Driving |
2.5. | Comparison of Lidar, Radar, Camera & Ultrasonic Sensors |
2.6. | Automotive Lidar: Operating Process & Requirements |
2.7. | Emerging Technology Trends |
2.8. | Automotive Lidar: SWOT Analysis |
2.9. | Comparison of Lidar Product Parameters |
3. | TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS: MEASUREMENT PROCESS OPTIONS FOR LIDAR |
3.1. | Optical 3D Sensing: Comparison of Common Methods |
3.2. | Optical 3D Sensing: Opportunities & Challenges |
3.3. | Direct TOF: Time Measurement via Pulsed Light |
3.4. | Indirect TOF: Phase Measurement via Amplitude Modulation |
3.5. | TOF Lidar: Spatial Data Analysis, Part I |
3.6. | TOF Lidar: Spatial Data Analysis, Part II |
3.7. | FMCW: Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave |
3.8. | FMCW Lidar: 3D Position & Velocity Data |
3.9. | Comparison of TOF & FMCW Lidar |
3.10. | Background Noise & Interference |
3.11. | Poor Weather Performance: Challenges & Solutions |
4. | TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS: LASER OPTIONS FOR LIDAR |
4.1. | LED Illumination: Limited to Short-Range Depth Sensors |
4.2. | Laser Technology Choices |
4.3. | Comparison of Common Laser Type & Wavelength Options |
4.4. | Laser Operating Principles |
4.5. | Laser Diodes: Homojunction & Heterojunction Devices |
4.6. | Laser Diodes: Optical Feedback & Operating Temperature |
4.7. | Laser Diodes: Material & Wavelength Relationship |
4.8. | Laser Diodes: Key Operating Parameters |
4.9. | Laser Diodes: Comparison of Properties by Device Structure |
4.10. | Laser Diodes: Edge-Emitting Lasers |
4.11. | Laser Diodes: Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers |
4.12. | Laser Diodes: External Cavity & Quantum Cascade Lasers |
4.13. | Laser Diodes: Reliability & Lifetime Considerations |
4.14. | Comparison of Common EEL & VCSEL Sources for Lidar |
4.15. | Fiber Lasers: Structure & Operating Principles |
4.16. | Fiber Lasers: Wavelengths, Modes & Applications |
4.17. | Fiber Amplifiers: Master Oscillator Power Amplifier System |
4.18. | Fiber Lasers for Automotive Lidar: Industry Perspectives |
4.19. | Fiber Laser Lidar: Luminar Technologies Patent |
4.20. | Fiber Laser Lidar: Google & Waymo Patent |
4.21. | Diode-Pumped Solid-State Lasers |
4.22. | DPSSL Lidar: Continental Patent |
4.23. | Edge-Emitting Lasers & VCSELs for Lidar: SWOT Analysis |
4.24. | ECDLs & QCLs for Lidar: SWOT Analysis |
4.25. | Fiber Lasers & DPSSLs for Lidar: SWOT Analysis |
5. | TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS: BEAM STEERING OPTIONS FOR LIDAR |
5.1. | Beam Steering Technology Choices |
5.2. | Comparison of Common Beam Steering Options |
5.3. | Overview of Rotating & Non-Rotating Mechanical Lidar |
5.4. | Overview of MEMS Lidar |
5.5. | Recent Progress in 1D MEMS Lidar |
5.6. | Recent Progress in 2D MEMS Lidar |
5.7. | Optical Phased Arrays |
5.8. | OPA Lidar Using TOF Process |
5.9. | OPA Lidar Using FMCW Process |
5.10. | Recent Progress in OPA Technologies, Part I |
5.11. | Recent Progress in OPA Technologies, Part II |
5.12. | Hybrid: MEMS-Actuated Grating OPA |
5.13. | Liquid Crystal Lidar: LC Clad Waveguide |
5.14. | Liquid Crystal Lidar: LCPG & LC-OPA |
5.15. | Liquid Crystal Lidar: LCOS & LC Metasurface |
5.16. | 3D Flash Lidar |
5.17. | Recent Progress in 3D Flash Lidar |
5.18. | Alternatives: Electro-Optical & Acousto-Optical Deflectors |
5.19. | Alternatives: Risley Prisms, MMT & Liquid Lens |
5.20. | Mechanical Lidar: SWOT Analysis |
5.21. | MEMS Lidar: SWOT Analysis |
5.22. | Optical Phased Array Lidar: SWOT Analysis |
5.23. | Liquid Crystal Lidar: SWOT Analysis |
5.24. | 3D Flash Lidar: SWOT Analysis |
6. | TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS: PHOTODETECTOR OPTIONS FOR LIDAR |
6.1. | Photodetector Technology Choices |
6.2. | Comparison of Common Photodetectors & Materials |
6.3. | Multiphoton Detectors: PIN Photodiode |
6.4. | Multiphoton Detectors: APD |
6.5. | Single Photon Detectors: SPAD |
6.6. | Single Photon Detectors: SiPM |
6.7. | Recent Progress in Ge Photodiodes, SPADs & SiPMs |
7. | GLOBAL 3D LIDAR MARKET ANALYSIS |
7.1. | Overview: 106 Lidar Players by Geography |
7.2. | Overview: Players with HQ in North America, Part I |
7.3. | Overview: Players with HQ in North America, Part II |
7.4. | Overview: Players with HQ in Asia, Part I |
7.5. | Overview: Players with HQ in Asia, Part II |
7.6. | Overview: Players with HQ in Europe & ROW |
7.7. | Business: Target Markets |
7.8. | Business: Business Models |
7.9. | Business: Lidar Hardware Supply Chain for L3+ Vehicles |
7.10. | Business: Laser & Semiconductor Suppliers |
7.11. | Business: Evolution of Laser Diode & Fiber Laser Power & Price |
7.12. | Business: Evolution of Laser Diode Radiance & Price |
7.13. | Business: Photodetector Suppliers |
7.14. | Business: Beam Steering Component Suppliers |
7.15. | Business: Key Investors & Partners of Lidar Start-Ups, Part I |
7.16. | Business: Key Investors & Partners of Lidar Start-Ups, Part II |
7.17. | Business: Key Investors & Partners of Lidar Start-Ups, Part III |
7.18. | Business: Key Partners of Large Corporations Developing Lidar |
7.19. | Business: 30 Mergers & Acquisitions in the Lidar Supply Chain |
7.20. | Business: Company Size & Lidar Division Size |
7.21. | Business: Emergence of New Players |
7.22. | R&D: Beam Steering Technology |
7.23. | R&D: Mechanical Lidar Players, Rotating & Non-Rotating |
7.24. | R&D: Micromechanical Lidar Players, MEMS & Other |
7.25. | R&D: Pure Solid-State Lidar Players, OPA & Liquid Crystal |
7.26. | R&D: Pure Solid-State Lidar Players, 3D Flash |
7.27. | R&D: SWIR Lidar Players, Emerging Alternative to NIR |
7.28. | R&D: FMCW Lidar Players, Emerging Alternative to TOF |
7.29. | R&D: Emergence of New Technologies |
7.30. | R&D: Technology Development Status |
7.31. | R&D: Lidar Technology Patents & Patent Applications |
7.32. | Financials: Total Funding Secured per Technology |
7.33. | Financials: Funding Secured per Technology per Year |
7.34. | Financials: Players by Geography & Funding Secured |
7.35. | Financials: Players by Technology Group & Funding Secured |
7.36. | Financials: Players by Technology & Funding Secured |
7.37. | Financials: Players by Measurement Process & Funding Secured |
7.38. | Financials: Players by Laser Wavelength & Funding Secured |
7.39. | Financials: Players by Funding & Time Invested on Lidar R&D |
7.40. | Financials: Sales Revenue by Technology |
7.41. | Products: Components & Systems, Scanned & Non-Scanned |
7.42. | Products: Emerging System Configurations & Sensor Fusion |
7.43. | Products: Beam Steering Technology |
7.44. | Products: Technology Readiness by Technology |
7.45. | Products: Measurement Process by Technology, TOF & FMCW |
7.46. | Products: Laser Type by Technology |
7.47. | Products: Laser Operation by Technology, Pulsed & CW |
7.48. | Products: Wavelength Band by Technology |
7.49. | Products: Wavelength by Technology |
7.50. | Products: Range at 10% R by Technology |
7.51. | Products: Horizontal FOV by Technology |
7.52. | Products: Vertical FOV by Technology |
7.53. | Products: Horizontal Angular Resolution by Technology |
7.54. | Products: Vertical Angular Resolution by Technology |
7.55. | Products: Frame Rate by Technology |
7.56. | Products: Power Consumption by Technology |
7.57. | Products: 2019 Unit Price by Technology |
7.58. | Products: Target Price for Mass Production by Technology |
7.59. | Products: AV Application by Technology, L3-5 Vehicles |
7.60. | Products: AV Application by Technology, Highway & Urban |
7.61. | Products: Minimum Units per L3-5 Vehicle by Technology |
7.62. | Products: Maximum Units per L3-5 Vehicle by Technology |
7.63. | Products: Wavelength & Range Correlation by Technology |
7.64. | Products: Range & FOV Correlation by Technology |
7.65. | Products: Horizontal & Vertical FOV Correlation by Technology |
7.66. | Products: Angular Resolution Correlation by Technology |
7.67. | Products: Price & Range Correlation by Technology |
7.68. | Products: Price & Horizontal FOV Correlation by Technology |
7.69. | Products: Price & Vertical FOV Correlation by Technology |
7.70. | Products: Price & Horizontal Resolution Correlation by Technology |
7.71. | Products: Price & Vertical Resolution Correlation by Technology |
8. | CHINA 3D LIDAR MARKET ANALYSIS |
8.1. | Overview: 20 Players Developing 3D Lidar |
8.2. | Business: Business Models & Target Markets |
8.3. | Business: Overview of Operations |
8.4. | Business: Funding, Sales Revenue & Revenue Growth |
8.5. | R&D: Lidar Technology, Development Status & Patents |
8.6. | Products: Beam Steering & Technology Readiness |
8.7. | Products: Laser, Measurement Process & Sensor Fusion |
8.8. | Products: Lidar Range & Unit Price |
8.9. | Products: Horizontal & Vertical FOV |
9. | GLOBAL 10-YEAR 3D LIDAR MARKET FORECASTS |
9.1. | Roadmap: Evolution of 3D Lidar by Beam Steering Technology |
9.2. | Roadmap: Evolution of L3+ Vehicles with 3D Lidar by Vehicle Type |
9.3. | Adoption of 3D Lidar: Summary of Opportunities & Threats |
9.4. | Lidar Unit Price by Technology: All Products & Average |
9.5. | Lidar Unit Price by Technology: Mechanical & Non-Mechanical |
9.6. | Lidars per Vehicle by Technology & Common Configurations |
9.7. | Lidar Configuration Diagrams: L3, L4 & L5 Vehicles |
9.8. | Average Lidar Cost per Vehicle by Technology |
9.9. | Minimum & Maximum Lidar Cost per Vehicle |
9.10. | Lidar Production Volume per Player: All Market Segments |
9.11. | Lidar Production Volume per Player: L3+ Vehicles |
9.12. | Number of Players, New Start-Ups & Business Closures |
9.13. | Global Lidar Production by Technology: L3+ Vehicles |
9.14. | L3 Private Vehicle Market Share by Lidar Technology |
9.15. | L4 & L5 Private Vehicle Market Share by Lidar Technology |
9.16. | L4 & L5 Shared Mobility Market Share by Lidar Technology |
9.17. | L4 & L5 Delivery Vehicle Market Share by Lidar Technology |
9.18. | L3+ Vehicle Production Volume by Vehicle Type: Lidar Markets |
9.19. | Availability of Lidar Products for L3+ Vehicles |
9.20. | Global Lidar Unit Sales by L3+ Vehicle Type |
9.21. | Lidar Unit Sales by L3+ Vehicle Type: Lidar Redundancy Scenario |
9.22. | Global Lidar Market Size by L3+ Vehicle Type |
9.23. | Lidar Market Size by L3+ Vehicle Type: Lidar Redundancy Scenario |
9.24. | Global Lidar Unit Sales by Technology |
9.25. | Lidar Unit Sales by Technology: Lidar Redundancy Scenario |
9.26. | Global Lidar Market Size by Technology |
9.27. | Lidar Market Size by Technology: Lidar Redundancy Scenario |
9.28. | Lidar Unit Sales & Market Size by Technology: 5-Year Trends |
9.29. | Lidar Unit Sales by L3+ Vehicle Type & Technology: 2019 & 2030 |
9.30. | Lidar Market Size by L3+ Vehicle Type & Technology: 2019 & 2030 |
9.31. | Lidar Unit Sales & Market Size by Technology: L3 Private Vehicles |
9.32. | Lidar Unit Sales & Market Size by Technology: L4/L5 Private Vehicles |
9.33. | Lidar Unit Sales & Market Size by Technology: L4/L5 Shared Mobility |
9.34. | Lidar Unit Sales & Market Size by Technology: L4/L5 Delivery Vehicles |
10. | AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: MARKET OVERVIEW & 10-YEAR FORECASTS |
10.1. | Private & Shared Vehicles: Test Distance by AV Player |
10.2. | Private & Shared Vehicles: Tests by Player in China |
10.3. | Private Vehicles: Autonomous Car Tests by OEM in 2018 |
10.4. | Private Vehicles: Launch Time by Automotive OEM |
10.5. | Shared Mobility: Robotaxi Launch Time by Player |
10.6. | Delivery Vehicles: Funding for AV Truck Start-Ups |
10.7. | Delivery Vehicles: Deployment of L4+ Trucks |
10.8. | Delivery Vehicles: Market Readiness L4+ Truck Players |
10.9. | Global Unit Sales of Private & Shared Vehicles: L0 to L5 |
10.10. | Global Unit Sales of Private & Shared Vehicles: L3, L4 & L5 |
11. | METHODOLOGY: DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS |
12. | APPENDIX: MARKET DATA TABLES, SUMMARY OF KEY FIGURES |
13. | INTERVIEW-BASED COMPANY PROFILES |
13.1. | ABAX Sensing: FMCW Pure Solid-State Lidar |
13.2. | AEye: MOEMS Lidar with RGB Camera |
13.3. | Baraja: RMCW Spectrum-Scan Lidar |
13.4. | Blickfeld: MEMS Lidar with Large Aperture |
13.5. | BrightWay Vision: Laser Gated Image Sensor & Camera |
13.6. | Cepton: Micro-Motion Technology (MMT) Lidar |
13.7. | Continental & ASC: 3D Flash Lidar |
13.8. | Fastree3D: 3D Flash Lidar |
13.9. | Hybrid Lidar Systems: Sequential Flash Lidar |
13.10. | Innoviz: Automotive Grade MEMS Lidar |
13.11. | LeddarTech: Flash Lidar, System on Chip & Software |
13.12. | Luminar: Non-Rotating Mechanical Lidar |
13.13. | Mirada Technologies: Liquid Immersed Polygon Scanner |
13.14. | Ouster: Rotating Multi-Beam 3D Flash Lidar |
13.15. | Phantom Intelligence: 3D Flash Lidar & Signal Processing |
13.16. | QLM Technology: Quantum Sensors & FMCW OPA Lidar |
13.17. | Quanergy: OPA Lidar & Mechanical Lidar |
13.18. | Sense Photonics: 3D Flash Lidar |
13.19. | SiLC: FMCW Lidar, Silicon Photonic Chip |
13.20. | TriLumina: VCSEL Array & Monolithic Microlens Scanning |
13.21. | Velodyne: Mechanical Lidar & Micro-Lidar Array |
13.22. | XenomatiX: 3D Flash Lidar with 2D Monochrome Camera |
13.23. | ZVISION: MEMS Lidar & FMCW OPA Lidar |
14. | COMPANY BACKGROUNDS: 83 3D LIDAR PLAYERS & 3 COMPETITORS |
Slides | 493 |
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Companies | 106 |
Forecasts to | 2030 |