1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | New technology is unlocking the market |
1.2. | Comparison of miniaturised sensor technologies |
1.3. | Trends by detection principles |
1.4. | The gas sensor value chain |
1.5. | Key players in each sensor type |
1.6. | List of gas sensor manufacturers |
1.7. | Major market segments |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | The global challenge of air pollution |
2.2. | Effects of outdoor air pollution |
2.3. | Indoor air pollution is also an issue |
2.4. | The seven most common atmospheric pollutants |
2.5. | International air quality standards |
2.6. | Need for environmental monitoring |
2.7. | Types of environmental sampling |
2.8. | Potential uses for low cost air quality monitors |
3. | MINIATURIZED GAS SENSORS FOR POLLUTION SENSING |
3.1. | Current pollution monitoring instruments are costly |
3.2. | Gas sensors offer an alternative |
3.3. | Sensor industry |
3.4. | History of chemical sensors |
3.5. | Concentrations of detectable atmospheric pollutants |
3.6. | Environmental sensing in industrial facilities |
3.7. | Sensitivity for main available gas sensors |
3.8. | Transition to miniaturised gas sensors |
3.9. | Sensor fabrication using MEMS manufacturing |
3.10. | Comparison between classic and miniaturised sensors (1) |
3.11. | Comparison of miniaturised sensor technologies |
3.12. | Pellistor gas sensors |
3.13. | Miniaturisation of pellistor gas sensors |
3.14. | Metal oxide semiconductors (MOS) gas sensors |
3.15. | N-type vs. p-type MOS gas sensors |
3.16. | MOS advancements and drawbacks |
3.17. | Methods to improve the specificity of MOS sensors |
3.18. | Miniaturisation Of MOS Gas Sensors |
3.19. | Suppliers for MOS sensors |
3.20. | BOSCH Sensortec MOS sensors |
3.21. | Alphasense MOS sensors |
3.22. | AMS MOS sensors |
3.23. | Alternative MOS sensors: conducting polymer‐based gas sensors |
3.24. | Electrochemical (EC) gas sensors |
3.25. | Specificity of EC sensors |
3.26. | Flat electrochemical sensors |
3.27. | Miniaturisation of electrochemical gas sensors |
3.28. | Suppliers for Electrochemical sensors |
3.29. | Infrared gas sensors |
3.30. | Sensitivity, selectivity and interference of IR gas sensors |
3.31. | Light source and detector |
3.32. | list of common gases that are detected by IR gas sensors |
3.33. | Laser suppliers for gas sensing (1) |
3.34. | Laser suppliers for gas sensing (2) |
3.35. | Suppliers for IR gas sensors |
3.36. | Senseair IR gas sensors |
3.37. | Redfinch project: prototype of micro IR gas sensor |
3.38. | Mirsense: multiSense |
3.39. | THzDC |
3.40. | Electronic nose (e-Nose) |
3.41. | Algorithms and software to solve the multiple gas detection |
3.42. | Alpha Szenszor Inc. |
3.43. | Airsense: PEN3 portable electronic nose |
3.44. | UST triplesensor-the artificial nose |
3.45. | Sensigent: Cyranose Electronic Nose |
3.46. | Aryballe |
3.47. | Some of the commercial eNose |
3.48. | Photoionization detectors (PID) |
3.49. | PID lamps |
3.50. | Suppliers for PID sensors |
3.51. | Other technology: Ion Mobility Spectrometry (IMS) |
3.52. | Other technology: Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectrometry (FAIMS) |
3.53. | Other technology: Miniaturised GC |
3.54. | Other technology: Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) |
3.55. | Current research in gas sensors: carbon nanotubes |
3.56. | Current research in gas sensors: zeolites |
3.57. | Current research in gas sensors: graphene |
3.58. | Energy harvesting technologies for gas sensors |
3.59. | Limitations of gas sensing devices |
4. | COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL SENSOR MARKET |
4.1. | The gas sensor value chain |
4.2. | List of gas sensor manufacturers |
4.3. | Sensor manufacturer business models |
4.4. | Porters' five force analysis of industry |
4.5. | Quality assurance for environmental monitoring equipment |
4.6. | SWOT analysis of 10 manufacturers |
4.7. | Future challenges for sensor manufacturers |
5. | SENSORS IN MOBILE DEVICES |
5.1. | The mobile device industry |
5.2. | Suitable detection principles for mobile devices |
5.3. | Consumer interface for gas sensing data |
5.4. | Challenges for sensor integration into smartphones |
5.5. | Future market opportunities in the mobile device sector |
6. | SENSORS IN WEARABLES |
6.1. | The wearable technology industry |
6.2. | Sensor integration in wrist wear |
6.3. | Technology requirements of wearable sensors |
6.4. | NotAnotherOne |
6.5. | Wearable sensors as part of modular wrist straps |
6.6. | Environmental sensor integration in fashion accessories |
6.7. | H2S Professional Gas Detector watch |
6.8. | Future opportunities for wearable sensors |
7. | SENSORS TO MEASURE INDOOR AIR QUALITY |
7.1. | Indoor air quality |
7.2. | Sources of indoor air pollutants |
7.3. | Effects of CO2 exposure on decision making |
7.4. | Home and office monitoring: a connected environment |
7.5. | Current smart home monitoring vendors |
7.6. | Sensors to direct HVAC systems |
7.7. | HVAC systems in buildings |
7.8. | Future opportunities for IAQ monitoring |
7.9. | Challenges for indoor air quality measurement |
8. | SENSORS IN AIR PURIFIERS |
8.1. | The global air purifier market |
8.2. | Methods of air purification |
8.3. | Suitable miniaturised detection principles for air purifiers |
8.4. | Challenges in indoor air quality monitoring |
9. | SENSORS IN AUTOMOBILES |
9.1. | Automobile pollution: a global epidemic |
9.2. | Air quality sensors safeguarding passengers |
9.3. | Car mounted sensors monitoring air pollution in Mexico City |
9.4. | Challenges for automobile gas sensing |
9.5. | Future opportunities for automobile gas sensors |
10. | SENSORS IN SMART CITIES |
10.1. | Introduction to smart cities |
10.2. | Fixed vs mobile sensing networks |
10.3. | Personal vs private networks |
10.4. | Current city wide pollution monitoring programmes |
10.5. | Current smart city air monitoring projects |
10.6. | Calculated air quality measurements |
10.7. | Transport based sensing of environmental pollutants |
10.8. | Airborne pollution sensing |
10.9. | Mobile monitoring: sensors on bicycles |
10.10. | Traffic monitoring with gas sensors |
10.11. | Array of things project - Chicago |
10.12. | Anatomy of an outdoor sensor node |
10.13. | Challenges for smart city monitoring |
10.14. | Future opportunities for environmental sensors in smart cities |
11. | OTHER APPLICATIONS |
11.1. | Handheld environmental monitors |
11.2. | Aircasting |
12. | 12. MARKET FORECASTS |
12.1. | Forecast details and assumptions |
12.2. | Breakdown by market segments |
12.3. | Market forecast: unit sales by market segments |
12.4. | Market forecast: market value by market segments |
12.5. | Unit sales forecast by Detection Principle |
12.6. | Market value Forecast by Detection Principle |
12.7. | Sensors in Smart Devices, by Volume |
12.8. | Sensors in Smart Devices, by Revenue |
12.9. | Sensors in Wearables, by Volume |
12.10. | Sensors in Wearables, by Revenue |
12.11. | Sensors in Air Purifier by Volume |
12.12. | Sensors in Air Purifier by Revenue |
12.13. | Sensors in Smart City by Volume |
12.14. | Sensors in Smart City by Revenue |
12.15. | Sensors in Smart Home by Volume |
12.16. | Sensors in Smart Home by Revenue |
12.17. | Sensors in Automotive by Volume |
12.18. | Sensors in Automotive by Revenue |
12.19. | Other applications, by volume |
12.20. | Other application, by Revenue |
12.21. | Conclusions |