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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | Purpose of this report |
1.1.1. | Smart glass |
1.2. | Choices of capability of active glass |
1.3. | Electrically active smart glass $ billion global market 2018/2028 |
1.3.1. | Overview 2018 and 2028 |
1.3.2. | Main market categories, drivers and technologies |
1.3.3. | Primary needs addressed, main technology, success, potential, issues |
1.3.4. | Past forecasts by others have tended to be over-optimistic |
1.3.5. | Past forecasts: electrically screening smart glass |
1.3.6. | PV, BIPV, transparent BIPV, vehicle glass PV 2017-2028 $billion global Here we present the latest IDTechEx forecasts including sector characteristics |
1.3.7. | Electrically active shading $million global |
1.3.8. | OLED lighting and % flexible 2017-2028 $billion global |
1.4. | Progress |
1.5. | Physical principles |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Creating new markets |
2.2. | Trends driving need for smart glass |
2.2.1. | View of global infrastructure developer ARUP |
2.2.2. | What is the trend in the use of glass in the built environment? |
2.2.3. | Vehicles land, water, air |
2.2.4. | Vehicles travelling on sunshine alone will benefit from photovoltaic windows |
2.2.5. | IFEVS solar-only microcars Italy: 40 km a day |
2.2.6. | Combining photovoltaic with optically active windows |
2.2.7. | Combining photovoltaic with optically active windows |
2.2.8. | Cars will be substantially replaced by delivery trucks, autonomous taxis, buses. |
2.2.9. | Peak in car sales k - goodbye to many things........ |
2.2.10. | China car market dominates |
2.2.11. | Autonomous bus taxi: large smart windows needed |
2.2.12. | Autonomy enabling the reverse commute |
2.2.13. | Glass technology for automotive and transport |
2.3. | Value-added features |
2.4. | Uses for electrically active glass |
2.4.1. | Flat glass markets: smart glass context |
2.4.2. | Building glass market |
2.4.3. | Samsung OLED window |
2.4.4. | EC glass for aerospace: The More Electric Aircraft MEA |
2.4.5. | EC glass for marine applications |
2.5. | Electric darkening |
3. | TECHNOLOGIES |
3.1. | Ways of making transparent materials TM electrically active |
3.2. | Summary of phenomena behind smart glass technologies, materials and manufacturers |
3.3. | Basic configurations |
3.4. | Choices of capability of active glass |
3.5. | Quantum dot QD technology |
3.5.1. | Quantum dot PV is still in early stage |
3.5.2. | Comparison of efficiencies |
3.5.3. | Quantum dot PV: SWOT analysis |
3.5.4. | Latest review on quantum dot PV technologies |
3.5.5. | Slow progress in the industry |
3.5.6. | Solterra |
3.5.7. | Magnolia Solar Corporation |
3.5.8. | Kolon Industries |
3.5.9. | Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Germany |
3.5.10. | QD solar concentrator (UbiQD - Los Alamos) |
3.5.11. | Advantages of QD solar concentrators |
3.5.12. | QD Solar announcement in 2017 |
3.6. | Thin transparent film could improve electronics and solar cells |
4. | TRANSPARENT AND TRANSLUCENT PHOTOVOLTAICS AND THERMOELECTRICS |
4.1. | Overview |
4.1.1. | Many competing technologies in PV |
4.1.2. | OPV has issues of cost and lowest efficiency |
4.1.3. | PV windows for buildings |
4.1.4. | Smartflex solar facades |
4.1.5. | POLYMODEL micro EV Italy |
4.1.6. | Example: Pythagoras Solar |
4.2. | Transparent organic photovoltaics OPV |
4.2.1. | Polysolar |
4.2.2. | SolarWindow Technologies |
4.2.3. | Swiss Federal Institute for Materials Science and Technology |
4.3. | Transparent Luminescent Solar ConcentratorsTLSC |
4.3.1. | Michigan State University |
4.3.2. | Example highway barriers: Eindhoven TU |
4.3.3. | Universities of Minnesota and Milano Bicocca advance in 2017 |
4.3.4. | University of Exeter's Solar Squared Solar Cells 2017 |
4.3.5. | Washington Universities Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC) Technology Panels |
4.3.6. | Potential for perovskite PV in windows |
4.3.7. | Quantum dot TLSC: Los Alamos |
4.3.8. | Taiyo Kogyo |
4.4. | Light-guiding solar concentrators |
4.4.1. | ITRI Taiwan |
4.4.2. | Morgan Solar Canada |
4.5. | Thermoelectric harvesting windows: Strep Solearth |
5. | SHADING TECHNOLOGIES USING ELECTRICALLY SMART GLASS |
5.1. | Overview |
5.2. | Characteristics |
5.3. | Chromogenic and Light Scattering Phenomena |
5.4. | Optofluidic Smart Glass |
6. | ELECTROCHROMIC TECHNOLOGY (EC) |
6.1. | Overview |
6.2. | Active electrochromic materials |
6.3. | Design variables of electrochromic devices |
6.3.1. | Factors affecting operation |
6.3.2. | Energy Efficiency Potential |
6.4. | Electrochromic window manufacturing process |
6.5. | Options for transparent conducting films in EC Glass |
6.5.1. | Metal nanowires |
6.5.2. | % Transmittance Challenge |
6.6. | Electrochromics going flexible |
6.6.1. | Why consider this opportunity? |
6.7. | EC production capacity by region |
6.8. | Suppliers |
6.9. | Common applicational functions |
6.10. | Electrochromic glass installations |
6.11. | Price trend |
6.12. | First generation active electrochromics |
6.12.1. | Limitation |
6.12.2. | Tungsten Oxides - SAGE and View Co. |
6.13. | Second Generation Electrochromics |
6.13.1. | Hydrides - View Co. |
6.14. | Third generation electrochromic devices: Heliotrope Electrochromics |
7. | VOLTAGE RESPONSIVE OR ELECTROSTATIC ORIENTED MATERIALS |
7.1. | Voltage Responsive or Electrostatic Oriented Materials |
7.2. | Structure of liquid crystal smart glass |
7.2.1. | Suspended Particle Devices |
7.3. | Suspended Particle Devices |
7.4. | Three generations of Liquid Crystal Technologies |
7.5. | Different generations of LC switchable films |
7.6. | Liquid crystal capability and applications: view of EMD |
7.7. | Licrivision dye doped liquid crystals |
7.8. | LC in action |
7.9. | Scienstry LC technology |
7.10. | Window retrofit becomes possible: Argo |
7.11. | Next Generation EC Technology |
7.12. | TCO and Barrier Films |
8. | SUSPENDED PARTICLE TECHNOLOGY FOR ACTIVE SHADING |
8.1. | SPT in vehicles |
8.2. | Research Frontiers Inc |
9. | OLED TRANSPARENT LIGHTING AND DISPLAYS |
9.1. | Transparent OLED lighting |
9.2. | Latest Market Announcements |
9.3. | Latest Market Announcements |
9.4. | Technology Progress |
9.5. | OLED Market penetration |
9.6. | OLED Lighting Value Chain |
9.7. | OLED market forecast 2017-2027 |
Slides | 216 |
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Forecasts to | 2028 |