| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
| 1.1. | Robot categorization: Industrial vs service robots |
| 1.2. | Definition of service robots |
| 1.3. | Global labor shortages 2024 |
| 1.4. | Application areas of service robots |
| 1.5. | Categorization of service robots |
| 1.6. | What applications does this report cover? |
| 1.7. | Service robots - overview |
| 1.8. | Companies Developing Service Robots |
| 1.9. | Overview of the service robot market by application 2025-2036 |
| 1.10. | Acquisitions and mergers: Mobile robots |
| 1.11. | Status and market potential of different cleaning applications |
| 1.12. | Social robots: Overview of applications |
| 1.13. | Key advantages of search and rescue robots |
| 1.14. | Key players in the construction and demolition robots market |
| 1.15. | Agricultural robotics market forecast by robot category 2023-2036 |
| 1.16. | Advantage - short payback time and high efficiency |
| 1.17. | Kitchen robots: Market segmentation by region 2023-2036 |
| 1.18. | Underwater robots: Market size of different applications 2023-2036 |
| 1.19. | Vision Language Action (VLA) Models for Robotics |
| 1.20. | Advantages of different SLAM approaches and IDTechEx's take |
| 2. | SERVICE ROBOTICS - INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW |
| 2.1. | Evolution of robots - industrial to service robots |
| 2.2. | What are robots? |
| 2.3. | Two types of robots |
| 2.4. | What are service robots? |
| 2.5. | What is the market position of service robotics? |
| 2.6. | Number of service robot manufacturers of all types by region of origin |
| 2.7. | Consideration by market vertical |
| 2.8. | Potential uses of service robotics |
| 2.9. | Companies Developing Service Robots |
| 3. | SERVICE ROBOTS FOR DELIVERY AND LOGISTICS |
| 3.1.1. | Service robotics in logistics - overview |
| 3.1.2. | What are Mobile Robots? |
| 3.1.3. | Workforce challenges in the logistics and delivery industry |
| 3.1.4. | Global labor shortages 2024 |
| 3.1.5. | Major impact factors for the current market of logistics mobile robots |
| 3.1.6. | Why Mobile Robots? |
| 3.1.7. | How can mobile service robots be used in logistics? |
| 3.1.8. | How can mobile robots be used in logistics? |
| 3.1.9. | Typical applications and categories of service robots for delivery and logistics application |
| 3.1.10. | Overview of regional players |
| 3.1.11. | Acquisitions and mergers: Mobile robots |
| 3.1.12. | Regulatory Updates: USA |
| 3.1.13. | Regulatory Updates: China |
| 3.1.14. | Regulatory Updates: UK and EU |
| 3.1.15. | Regulatory Updates: Japan and South Korea |
| 3.2. | Intralogistics material transporting robots |
| 3.2.1. | Different types of mobile robotics in material handling |
| 3.2.2. | Different types of mobile robots in intralogistics material transporting |
| 3.2.3. | Automated Guide Vehicles & Carts (AGV/Cs) |
| 3.2.4. | Grid-Based Automated Guided Carts (Grid-Based AGC) |
| 3.2.5. | Autonomous Mobile Robots(AMRs) - (1) |
| 3.2.6. | Autonomous Mobile Robots(AMRs) - (2) |
| 3.3. | Comparison of technologies |
| 3.3.1. | Sensors for object detection |
| 3.3.2. | Transition to AGVs and AMRs |
| 3.3.3. | Transition of navigation technologies |
| 3.3.4. | Mobile robots vs fixed automation |
| 3.3.5. | Mobile robots vs fixed automation |
| 3.3.6. | Why use mobile robots in warehouses? |
| 3.3.7. | AGV/Cs vs AMRs |
| 3.3.8. | AGV/Cs vs AMRs |
| 3.3.9. | Technology evolution towards fully autonomous independent mobile robots |
| 3.4. | Key market players analysis |
| 3.4.1. | Overview of regional players |
| 3.4.2. | Regional player distribution - as of 2023 |
| 3.4.3. | Players - Funding |
| 3.4.4. | Players - Leading Companies for AGVs |
| 3.4.5. | Players - Leading Companies for grid-based AGC |
| 3.4.6. | Players - Leading Companies for AMR |
| 3.5. | Forecasts |
| 3.5.1. | Forecast - market size of intralogistics material transporting |
| 3.6. | Mobile picking robots |
| 3.6.1. | Two forms of mobile picking robots on the current market |
| 3.6.2. | Case-picking robots |
| 3.6.3. | Case-picking robots |
| 3.6.4. | Comparison: Grid-based AGCs and multi-layer case-picking robots |
| 3.6.5. | Comparison: Grid-based AGCs and multi-layer case-picking robots |
| 3.6.6. | Comparison: Grid-based AGCs and multi-layer case-picking robots |
| 3.6.7. | Navigation technologies of case-picking robots |
| 3.6.8. | Mobile manipulators |
| 3.6.9. | Manipulator picking algorithm evolution |
| 3.6.10. | Players - case-picking robots & mobile picking manipulators |
| 3.7. | Market players |
| 3.7.1. | Players - case-picking mobile robots |
| 3.7.2. | Players - mobile picking manipulators |
| 3.7.3. | Hybrid mobile manipulator |
| 3.7.4. | HAI Robotics |
| 3.7.5. | HAI Robotics |
| 3.7.6. | Geek+ |
| 3.7.7. | Exotec Systems |
| 3.7.8. | Exotec Systems |
| 3.7.9. | InVia Robotics |
| 3.7.10. | Magazino |
| 3.7.11. | Magazino |
| 3.7.12. | BionicHive |
| 3.7.13. | Caja Robotics |
| 3.8. | Applications of mobile picking manipulators |
| 3.8.1. | Fetch Robotics |
| 3.8.2. | Youibot |
| 3.8.3. | IAM Robotics |
| 3.8.4. | IAM Robotics |
| 3.8.5. | Youibot |
| 3.9. | Forecasts |
| 3.9.1. | Forecasts - mobile picking robots: 2019-2032 |
| 3.10. | Autonomous last mile delivery |
| 3.10.1. | Why autonomous last mile delivery? |
| 3.10.2. | Autonomous last mile delivery |
| 3.10.3. | Comparison: Ground-based vehicles vs drones |
| 3.10.4. | Comparison: Ground-based vehicles vs drones |
| 3.10.5. | What is last mile delivery? |
| 3.10.6. | Last mile delivery: The most expensive part |
| 3.10.7. | Why autonomous last mile delivery? |
| 3.10.8. | Supporting infrastructure |
| 3.10.9. | Decentralized warehouse infrastructure to meet e-commerce demands? |
| 3.10.10. | "Last meter" delivery: Robot delivery to doorsteps |
| 3.10.11. | Autonomous last mile delivery |
| 3.10.12. | Comparison: Ground-based vehicles vs drones |
| 3.10.13. | Comparison: Ground-based vehicles vs drones |
| 3.11. | Technologies |
| 3.11.1. | Technologies for ground-based delivery vehicles: Sensors |
| 3.11.2. | Localisation and mapping |
| 3.11.3. | Vehicle connection |
| 3.11.4. | Technologies for ground-based delivery vehicles: Restrictions |
| 3.11.5. | Technologies for drones: Sensors (1) |
| 3.11.6. | Regulations - for delivery vehicles |
| 3.11.7. | Regulatory Updates: USA |
| 3.11.8. | Regulatory Updates: China |
| 3.11.9. | Regulatory Updates: UK and EU |
| 3.11.10. | Regulatory Updates: Japan and South Korea |
| 3.11.11. | Technologies for ground-based delivery vehicles: Localisation and mapping |
| 3.11.12. | Technologies for ground-based delivery vehicles: Vehicle connection |
| 3.11.13. | Technologies for drones: Two forms of design |
| 3.11.14. | Technologies for drones: Sensors |
| 3.11.15. | Technologies for drones: Restrictions |
| 3.12. | Regulations |
| 3.12.1. | Regulations - for delivery vehicles |
| 3.12.2. | Summary of drone regulations by country |
| 3.13. | Market players |
| 3.13.1. | Players - funding of last-mile start-ups |
| 3.13.2. | Players - regional distribution by number |
| 3.13.3. | Players - What do they deliver now? |
| 3.13.4. | Players - autonomous delivery ground-based vehicles |
| 3.13.5. | Players - autonomous delivery drones |
| 3.14. | Forecast |
| 3.14.1. | Market revenue forecasts for autonomous last-mile delivery robots: 2023-2036 |
| 3.15. | Humanoid Robots |
| 3.15.1. | Humanoid robotics overview |
| 3.15.2. | Why humanoid robots and what is the difference between humanoid robots and specialized robots? |
| 3.15.3. | What is accelerating the adoption of humanoid robots? |
| 3.15.4. | What is holding back the adoption of humanoid robots? |
| 3.15.5. | Leading players enter the space of humanoid robotics |
| 3.15.6. | Partnerships and adoption |
| 3.16. | Logistics industry |
| 3.16.1. | Introduction to humanoid robots in logistics industry |
| 3.16.2. | Benefits and challenges of humanoid robots in the logistics industry |
| 3.16.3. | Agility Robotics - leading humanoid robot player in the logistics industry |
| 3.16.4. | Cooperative area for humanoid robots used in warehouses - safety challenge |
| 3.16.5. | BYD - UBTech's last mile delivery with humanoid robots |
| 3.16.6. | GXO and Apptronik |
| 3.16.7. | Figure's Helix: Humanoid robotics in logistics |
| 3.16.8. | Estimated timeline of tasks handled by humanoid robots in the logistics industry |
| 3.17. | Regulatory and commercial challenges |
| 3.17.1. | Concerns: Safety, regulation, and data privacy |
| 3.17.2. | Regional regulations for humanoid robots |
| 3.18. | Forecasts |
| 3.18.1. | Humanoid Robots in Logistics Unit Sales: 2023-2036 |
| 3.18.2. | Humanoid Robots in Logistics Market Size 2023-2036 |
| 4. | DISINFECTION ROBOTS AND CLEANING ROBOTS |
| 4.1. | Introduction |
| 4.1.1. | What are cleaning robots? |
| 4.1.2. | Cleaning robots inspired by the pandemic - disinfection robots |
| 4.1.3. | Disinfection robot - reduce healthcare-associated infection in hospitals |
| 4.1.4. | Increasing attention from venture capitals and increasing number of companies and sales |
| 4.1.5. | A note on technology readiness levels (TRLs) |
| 4.1.6. | Status and market potential of different cleaning applications |
| 4.1.7. | Categorization of cleaning robots |
| 4.2. | Key enabling technologies, supply chain and key players |
| 4.2.1. | Key components of floor cleaning robots |
| 4.2.2. | Evolution of disinfection technologies |
| 4.2.3. | Cleaning efficiency - autonomous mobility |
| 4.2.4. | Cleaning efficiency - end-effector systems |
| 4.2.5. | Direct interaction: SWOT analysis |
| 4.2.6. | Indirect interaction: SWOT Analysis |
| 4.2.7. | The navigation system of robotic vacuum cleaner |
| 4.2.8. | Path planning |
| 4.2.9. | LDS (Laser Distance Sensor) SLAM and vSLAM |
| 4.2.10. | Obstacle avoidance techniques - comparison |
| 4.2.11. | Window and wall cleaning robots - safety and reliability |
| 4.2.12. | Key players by geography |
| 4.2.13. | Robotic cleaning vs traditional cleaning |
| 4.3. | Drivers and barriers |
| 4.3.1. | Driver - increasing automation in household appliances |
| 4.3.2. | Driver - cost-saving and big potential market |
| 4.3.3. | Driver - covid and high efficiency of cleaning robots |
| 4.3.4. | Barrier - decreased spending on consumer electronics |
| 4.3.5. | Barrier - noise and frequent maintenance |
| 4.3.6. | Barrier - chip shortages and higher price |
| 4.3.7. | Key takeaways - drivers and barriers |
| 4.4. | Manual cleaning vs non-UV-based vs UV-based disinfection robots |
| 4.4.1. | Manual cleaning vs non-UV-based cleaning robots vs UV-based disinfection robots |
| 4.4.2. | Manual cleaning vs non-UV-based cleaning robots vs UV-based disinfection robots |
| 4.4.3. | Diffusion of innovations of technologies: Five stages |
| 4.4.4. | Manual cleaning vs non-UV-based cleaning robots vs UV-based disinfection robots |
| 4.4.5. | Comparison of different mopping robots for home use |
| 4.5. | Applications and featured companies |
| 4.6. | Disinfection Robots |
| 4.6.1. | Winter Olympics 2022 |
| 4.6.2. | Geek+ - Jasmin - China |
| 4.6.3. | Fetch Robotics & Build with Robots - Breezy One - USA |
| 4.6.4. | UV-based disinfection robots for ICUs and hospitals |
| 4.6.5. | UV light and UV-based disinfection robot |
| 4.6.6. | GlobalDWS - Disinfection Service Robot (DSR) - Canada |
| 4.6.7. | Evolve Raybotix - Evolve Raybotix Sol/Eos/Neo - UK |
| 4.7. | Floor Cleaning Robots |
| 4.7.1. | Brain Corp - USA - BrainOS® |
| 4.7.2. | Brain Corp SWOT |
| 4.7.3. | RoboDeck: Deck Cleaning Robots |
| 4.7.4. | RoboDeck SWOT |
| 4.7.5. | TASKI - USA - Swingobot 2000 |
| 4.7.6. | iRobot - USA |
| 4.7.7. | iRobot Roomba and Braava families |
| 4.7.8. | Ecovacs Robotics - China |
| 4.7.9. | Ecovacs Robotics - DEEBOT 710 |
| 4.7.10. | Ecovacs Robotics - DEEBOT 710 |
| 4.8. | Window and Wall Cleaning Robots |
| 4.8.1. | Ecovacs - WINBOT 920 |
| 4.8.2. | HOBOT |
| 4.9. | Market Forecast |
| 4.9.1. | Market and Technical Difficulties of Different Robots |
| 4.9.2. | Domestic cleaning robots by regions: 2023-2036 |
| 4.9.3. | Professional cleaning robots by regions: 2023-2036 |
| 4.9.4. | Cleaning robots by regions: 2023-2036 |
| 5. | SOCIAL ROBOTS |
| 5.1. | Introduction |
| 5.1.1. | What are Social Robots? |
| 5.1.2. | Why Social Robots? |
| 5.1.3. | Why Social Robots? |
| 5.1.4. | Supply Chain Analysis |
| 5.2. | Applications |
| 5.2.1. | Overview of Applications |
| 5.2.2. | Overview of Applications |
| 5.2.3. | Application - Social and Medical Support (Autism) |
| 5.2.4. | Application - Education - Potential Market |
| 5.2.5. | Application - Hospitability Industry |
| 5.2.6. | Social Robots in Hospitality: Advantages and Disadvantages |
| 5.2.7. | Application - Hospitability industry - Winter Olympics |
| 5.2.8. | Application - Hospitability Industry - Munich Olympics |
| 5.2.9. | Application - Others (e.g., Space Companion, Sex Companion) |
| 5.2.10. | Key Takeaways |
| 5.3. | Key Enabling Technologies |
| 5.3.1. | Overview of Technologies and Design Requirements |
| 5.3.2. | Appearance - Physical Features and Control Systems |
| 5.3.3. | Design Specifications of Commercialized Robots |
| 5.3.4. | Functionality - Human-robot interaction |
| 5.3.5. | Human-Robot Interaction - Voice-Based & Text-Based Interaction Workflow |
| 5.3.6. | Voice-Based Workflow - NLP, NLU and NLG |
| 5.3.7. | Multimodalities-Based Interaction Workflow |
| 5.3.8. | Safety requirements - sensors, navigations and localization systems |
| 5.3.9. | Potential trend in technology - sensing technologies |
| 5.3.10. | Robotic Sensing: Why now? |
| 5.3.11. | LiDAR: Historical Options? |
| 5.3.12. | LiDAR price analysis |
| 5.3.13. | Overview of technologies in social robot - LOVOT by Groove X |
| 5.3.14. | Technical specifications - LOVOT |
| 5.3.15. | Emerging sensors for social robots - Softbank Pepper |
| 5.3.16. | Touch sensors - capacitive touch sensing technologies introduction |
| 5.3.17. | Capacitive sensors: Operating principle |
| 5.3.18. | Hybrid capacitive / piezoresistive sensors |
| 5.3.19. | Emerging current mode sensor readout: Principles |
| 5.3.20. | Benefits of current-mode capacitive sensor readout |
| 5.3.21. | SWOT analysis of capacitive touch sensors |
| 5.3.22. | The potential trend in social robots - haptic feedback |
| 5.3.23. | Power systems - Lithium ion battery |
| 5.4. | Market analysis and business insights |
| 5.4.1. | Regulations - different attitudes on social robots |
| 5.4.2. | Data privacy and data security - high correlation across different data types |
| 5.4.3. | Social robots - fundamentally unethical? |
| 5.4.4. | Porters' five forces analysis of social robot market |
| 5.5. | Key company analysis |
| 5.5.1. | Geographical distribution of main players |
| 5.5.2. | Movia Robotics: Educational and Therapy Bot |
| 5.5.3. | Movia Robotics SWOT |
| 5.5.4. | Embodied, Inc. Moxie, USA (Discontinued) |
| 5.5.5. | Embodied, Inc Moxie |
| 5.5.6. | The Discontinuation of Moxie |
| 5.5.7. | Groove X - LOVOT - Japan |
| 5.5.8. | Groove X: Lovot SWOT |
| 5.5.9. | Softbank Robotics: Pepper |
| 5.6. | Market Analysis |
| 5.6.1. | Market forecast for medical treatment by regions: 2023-2036 |
| 5.6.2. | Market forecast by application for hospitality industry: 2018-2032 |
| 5.6.3. | Market size of social robots: 2023-2036 |
| 6. | SERVICE ROBOTS FOR AGRICULTURE |
| 6.1. | Introduction |
| 6.1.1. | Major challenges in the agricultural industry |
| 6.1.2. | How can service robots be used in agriculture? |
| 6.1.3. | Geographical distribution of main players |
| 6.2. | Weeding and seeding robots |
| 6.2.1. | Most commercial field robots are used for weeding |
| 6.2.2. | From manned, broadcast spraying towards autonomous precision weeding |
| 6.2.3. | Technology progression towards autonomous, ultra precision de-weeding |
| 6.2.4. | Autonomous weeding robots by Vitirover |
| 6.2.5. | Dino by Naïo Technologies |
| 6.2.6. | GEN-2 by Ekobot |
| 6.2.7. | Fully autonomous tractors and carriers |
| 6.2.8. | Technology progression towards driverless autonomous large-sized tractors |
| 6.2.9. | Tractor guidance and autosteer technology for large tractors |
| 6.2.10. | Tractor autosteer - a first step towards autonomy |
| 6.2.11. | Semi-autonomous "follow-me" tractors |
| 6.3. | Fully autonomous driverless tractors |
| 6.3.1. | Autonomous tractor concepts developed by the major tractor companies |
| 6.3.2. | John Deere |
| 6.3.3. | CNH Industrial and Bluewhite |
| 6.3.4. | Kubota |
| 6.3.5. | When will fully autonomous tractors be ready? |
| 6.3.6. | Technology Developments of Autonomous Tractors |
| 6.3.7. | eTrac by Farmertronics |
| 6.3.8. | eTrac-20 and Sales Progression |
| 6.3.9. | AgBot by AgXeed |
| 6.3.10. | AgBot T2 7 Series (2025) |
| 6.4. | Agricultural drones |
| 6.4.1. | Drones: Application pipeline |
| 6.4.2. | Agricultural Drone Industry Value Chain (1) |
| 6.4.3. | Agricultural Drone Industry Value Chain (2) |
| 6.4.4. | Agricultural Drone Industry Value Chain (3) |
| 6.4.5. | Agricultural UAVs/drones: Main applications |
| 6.4.6. | Agricultural drones: Key considerations |
| 6.4.7. | Aerial imaging in farming |
| 6.4.8. | Mainstream Agricultural Drone Types |
| 6.4.9. | Comparison of sensors used in drone imaging |
| 6.4.10. | Drones vs satellites vs aeroplanes |
| 6.4.11. | Where does drone spraying have regulatory approval? |
| 6.4.12. | Commercially available spraying drones |
| 6.4.13. | Agricultural drones: Company landscape |
| 6.4.14. | Agricultural Spraying Drones - Pesticide and Fertilizer |
| 6.4.15. | Drones in Crop Monitoring and Analysis |
| 6.4.16. | Radar in Agriculture - Sarmap |
| 6.4.17. | Cranfield University - Soil Moisture Monitoring with UAV-Radar |
| 6.4.18. | Commercially Available Agricultural Crop Monitoring Drones |
| 6.4.19. | Commercially Available Agricultural Crop Monitoring Drones |
| 6.4.20. | Comparison of Sensors Used In Drone Imaging |
| 6.4.21. | Comparison of sensors used in drone imaging |
| 6.4.22. | EU Progress on Agri-Drone Management |
| 6.4.23. | US Progress on Agri-Drone Management |
| 6.4.24. | China Progress on Agri-Drone Management |
| 6.4.25. | Agricultural Drone Pesticide Management in Europe - ISO 23117-1:2023 / ISO 23117-2:2025 (1) |
| 6.4.26. | Agricultural Drone Pesticide Management in Europe - ISO 23117-1:2023 / ISO 23117-2:2025 (2) |
| 6.4.27. | Fruit picking drones by Tevel Aerobotics Technologies |
| 6.4.28. | CropHopper by HayBeeSee |
| 6.4.29. | Digital Monitoring in Vertical Farming |
| 6.5. | Forecasts |
| 6.5.1. | Agricultural robotics, market forecast by robot category |
| 7. | SERVICE ROBOTS IN KITCHENS AND RESTAURANTS |
| 7.1. | Introduction |
| 7.1.1. | What are kitchen and restaurant robots? |
| 7.1.2. | Current challenges in the foodservice industry and proposed solutions - labor issue |
| 7.1.3. | Current challenges in the foodservice industry and proposed solutions - external factors |
| 7.1.4. | Current challenges in the foodservice industry and proposed solutions - COVID legacy |
| 7.2. | Kitchen robots (robot chefs) |
| 7.2.1. | Advantages of kitchen robots - drivers |
| 7.2.2. | Advantages of kitchen robots - drivers |
| 7.2.3. | Ideal application scenarios for kitchen robots |
| 7.2.4. | Application: Winter Olympics |
| 7.2.5. | Application: Winter Olympics - robotic bartender |
| 7.2.6. | Challenge - high price and long payback time |
| 7.2.7. | Challenge - technology adjustment to meet volume demand |
| 7.2.8. | Key takeaways |
| 7.3. | Restaurant Robots |
| 7.3.1. | What are restaurant robots? |
| 7.3.2. | Workflow of the restaurant robots (robot waiters) |
| 7.3.3. | The value chain of restaurant robots |
| 7.3.4. | Value chain in detail |
| 7.3.5. | Advantage - short payback time and high efficiency |
| 7.3.6. | Barriers |
| 7.4. | Key Enabling Technologies |
| 7.4.1. | Sensory systems |
| 7.4.2. | Sensory systems |
| 7.4.3. | SLAM - Simultaneous localization and mapping |
| 7.4.4. | Major players - geographical distribution |
| 7.4.5. | Pudu Robotics: China |
| 7.4.6. | Pudu Robotics SWOT |
| 7.4.7. | Quantum Robotics - Amy - Australia |
| 7.4.8. | Quantum Robotics SWOT |
| 7.4.9. | Bear Robotics - Servi - USA |
| 7.4.10. | Moley Robotics - UK |
| 7.5. | Forecast |
| 7.5.1. | Market segmentation by regions: 2023-2036 |
| 7.5.2. | Kitchen robot (robotic chef) market size: 2018-2032 |
| 7.5.3. | Restaurant robot (robotic waiter) market size: 2023-2036 |
| 7.5.4. | Number of sales for kitchen robots: 2023-2036 |
| 7.5.5. | Number of sales for restaurant robots: 2023-2036 |
| 8. | UNDERWATER ROBOTS |
| 8.1. | Introduction |
| 8.1.1. | What are underwater robots? |
| 8.1.2. | Overview of underwater robots |
| 8.2. | Applications |
| 8.2.1. | Application - military applications |
| 8.2.2. | Application - resources exploration |
| 8.2.3. | Application - resources exploration |
| 8.2.4. | Application - offshore wind stations |
| 8.2.5. | Application - offshore wind power foundations and underwater cable detection and recycling |
| 8.2.6. | Application - hole detection (hydropower stations, underwater tunnels) |
| 8.2.7. | Application - aquaculture |
| 8.2.8. | Application - environment and marine species monitoring |
| 8.3. | Challenges |
| 8.3.1. | Challenges for underwater robots |
| 8.3.2. | Challenges - Underwater power supply and connection |
| 8.3.3. | Challenges - underwater navigation and sensing |
| 8.3.4. | Challenges of underwater robots - prices and costs |
| 8.4. | Key enabling technologies |
| 8.4.1. | AUV vs ROV |
| 8.4.2. | Value chain of underwater robots |
| 8.4.3. | Key technologies - sensing and navigation |
| 8.4.4. | Sensors for underwater robots |
| 8.4.5. | Sensors for underwater robots |
| 8.4.6. | Navigation and localization technologies |
| 8.4.7. | Localization and navigation for underwater robots |
| 8.4.8. | Inertial and dead-reckoning |
| 8.4.9. | Drawbacks of dead-reckoning and inertial navigation |
| 8.4.10. | Acoustic ranging |
| 8.4.11. | Sonar |
| 8.4.12. | Sonars |
| 8.4.13. | Geophysical Navigation |
| 8.4.14. | Gravity Navigation and Geomagnetic Navigation |
| 8.4.15. | Optical sensing for underwater robots |
| 8.4.16. | Localisation and navigation for underwater robots |
| 8.4.17. | Flowchart of achieving guidance and navigation |
| 8.4.18. | Core technology requirements and enablers |
| 8.4.19. | Takeaways - technologies, applications and challenges |
| 8.5. | ROV and AUV players |
| 8.5.1. | Kongsberg - HUGIN |
| 8.5.2. | Kongsberg - HUGIN |
| 8.5.3. | Sublue |
| 8.5.4. | Bluefin Robotics |
| 8.5.5. | AUV DeDAvE - Fraunhofer |
| 8.5.6. | Oceaneering International, Inc |
| 8.5.7. | TechnipFMC |
| 8.5.8. | Boya Gongdao (Beijing) Robot Technology |
| 8.5.9. | Boya Gongdao - ROBO-ROV SEALION and MANATEE |
| 8.5.10. | More featured companies and AUVs |
| 8.5.11. | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering and ECA SA |
| 8.5.12. | Evo Logics and Teledyne Webb Research |
| 8.6. | UG and HROV players |
| 8.6.1. | Slocum Glider Platform |
| 8.6.2. | Seaglider M6 |
| 8.6.3. | Seaglider by Falmouth Scientific Inc. |
| 8.7. | Forecasts |
| 8.7.1. | Market size of different applications: 2023-2036 |
| 8.7.2. | Market share of different applications |
| 9. | CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION ROBOTS |
| 9.1. | Introduction and Market Analysis |
| 9.1.1. | What are construction and demolition robots? |
| 9.1.2. | Key players in the construction and demolition robots market |
| 9.1.3. | HAL Robotics |
| 9.1.4. | Epiroc Construction Robots |
| 9.1.5. | Hyperion Robotics |
| 9.1.6. | Advanced Construction Robotics |
| 9.1.7. | Bina Robotics |
| 9.1.8. | Husqvarna: Demolition Robots |
| 9.1.9. | Dusty Robotics |
| 9.2. | Forecasts |
| 9.2.1. | Construction and Demolition Robot Market Forecast |
| 10. | SEARCH AND RESCUE ROBOTS |
| 10.1. | Introduction |
| 10.1.1. | Introduction |
| 10.1.2. | Key Advantages of Search and Rescue Robots |
| 10.2. | Market Analysis |
| 10.2.1. | Search and Rescue Robots Players |
| 10.2.2. | Anybotics: ANYmal |
| 10.2.3. | Sarcos Robotics |
| 10.2.4. | Blueye: Underwater Drones |
| 10.2.5. | Boston Dynamics: Spot |
| 10.2.6. | Boston Dynamics: Spot Price and Sensors |
| 10.2.7. | Deep Robotics |
| 10.2.8. | Deep Robotics X30 Sensor Load and Technologies |
| 10.2.9. | Deep Trekker |
| 10.2.10. | Disparity in Regional Cost of Robotic Dogs |
| 10.2.11. | Disaster Response and Search-and-Rescue Drones |
| 10.2.12. | Law Enforcement Use Case: Enhancing Aerial Oversight and Operational Coordination |
| 10.2.13. | Fire and Disaster Response: Real-Time Aerial Intelligence in Complex and Hazardous Environments |
| 10.2.14. | Search and Rescue / Emergency Response: Accelerating Victim Location and Enabling Safer Operations |
| 10.2.15. | Thermal and Multi-Sensor Payloads |
| 10.3. | Forecast |
| 10.3.1. | Search and Rescue Robots Forecast |
| 11. | ROBOTICS SOFTWARE |
| 11.1. | Introduction |
| 11.1.1. | Software for Robotics Introduction |
| 11.1.2. | Different Abstraction Levels |
| 11.2. | SLAM |
| 11.2.1. | SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) |
| 11.2.2. | Localization and Mapping, and Why Simultaneously? |
| 11.2.3. | Visual SLAM vs LiDAR SLAM |
| 11.2.4. | Multi Sensor SLAM |
| 11.2.5. | Exyn Technologies |
| 11.2.6. | Advantages of Different SLAM Approaches and IDTechEx Take |
| 11.3. | VLA Models |
| 11.3.1. | Vision Language Action (VLA) Models for Robotics |
| 11.3.2. | Progress of VLA Models |
| 11.3.3. | Palladyne AI |
| 11.3.4. | Keenon Robotics |
| 11.3.5. | Advances and Applications in Keenon's VLA Model |
| 12. | FORECAST SUMMARY |
| 12.1. | Overview of the service robot market by application 2025-2036 |
| 12.2. | A few examples of regulations and regulatory bodies |