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| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
| 1.1. | The decade of lithium-ion batteries: main driving forces |
| 1.1.1. | Lead will be marginalised |
| 1.1.2. | Famine? |
| 1.2. | Addressable battery market by end user segment in $ billion |
| 1.3. | Battery volume demand in GWh by end use segment 2016-2026 |
| 1.4. | Battery price trends per sector |
| 1.5. | Profitability estimation of alternative niche segment |
| 1.6. | Lessons from geographical spread |
| 1.6.1. | Panasonic forecasts doubling of battery sales - July 2016 |
| 1.7. | Profit V curve for Li-ion batteries |
| 1.8. | Manufacturers compared |
| 1.9. | Technology trends |
| 1.9.1. | Construction |
| 1.9.2. | Energy density not always paramount |
| 1.9.3. | Seeking compactness and mechanical stability |
| 1.9.4. | Alternatives not ready for prime time |
| 1.9.5. | Competing with supercapacitors |
| 1.9.6. | Energy density compared to alternatives 2016 - 2028 |
| 1.9.7. | Safety Warning |
| 1.9.8. | Technology for new demands |
| 1.10. | Competition |
| 1.11. | Acquisitions |
| 1.12. | Battery vs fuel cell assessment end 2016 |
| 2. | INTRODUCTION |
| 2.1. | What is a battery? |
| 2.1.1. | Battery categories |
| 2.1.2. | Redox reactions |
| 2.1.3. | Electrochemical reaction based on electron transfer |
| 2.1.4. | Electrochemical inactive components reduce energy density |
| 2.1.5. | Importance of electrolyte |
| 2.1.6. | Cathode & anode need to have structural order |
| 2.1.7. | Many considerations for batteries |
| 2.1.8. | Commercial battery packaging technologies |
| 2.1.9. | Comparison of commercial battery packaging technologies |
| 2.1.10. | Electrode design & architecture: important for different applications |
| 2.1.11. | Electrochemical inactive components in the battery |
| 2.1.12. | Numerical specifications of popular rechargeable battery chemistries |
| 2.2. | Lithium-ion battery chemistry |
| 2.3. | Chinese Lithium-ion battery manufacturers face slump in profits |
| 3. | APPLICATIONS |
| 3.1. | Primary (non-rechargeable) vs secondary (rechargeable) batteries |
| 3.2. | Power range for electronic and electrical devices |
| 3.3. | Needs for rechargeable batteries |
| 3.3.1. | What needs to be improved? |
| 3.3.2. | Wearable electronics problems |
| 3.3.3. | Mobile phone/Internet of People problems |
| 3.3.4. | Internet of Things challenges |
| 3.3.5. | Grid and microgrid management issues |
| 3.3.6. | Future trend in battery for consumer electronics |
| 3.4. | Electric vehicle needs |
| 3.4.1. | The transition from engines to pure electric: Siemens view |
| 3.4.2. | How evolving powertrains affect Li-ion battery needs |
| 3.4.3. | Preferred powertrains by OEM 2016-2030: survey |
| 3.4.4. | Functions by powertrain affecting battery |
| 3.4.5. | Mainstream car market Li-ion requirements |
| 3.4.6. | Window of opportunity for 12V + 48V MH and 48V MH: interviews |
| 3.4.7. | Conventional vs 48V mild hybrid vs electric cars |
| 3.4.8. | Why buses are such a large Li-ion user |
| 3.5. | Vehicle technology roadmaps to 2040 |
| 4. | LI-ION FOR HIGH ENERGY DENSITY, LOW COST, LONG LIFE |
| 4.1. | Performance priorities |
| 4.2. | Nomenclature for lithium-based rechargeable batteries |
| 4.3. | Li-ion cells - modules - battery packs |
| 4.4. | Comparison of Li-ion cells and modules |
| 4.5. | Energy density in context |
| 4.6. | Lithium-ion batteries are only incrementally improving |
| 4.6.1. | Key cell manufacturing improvements in Li ion: 2007-2012 |
| 4.6.2. | Li-ion performance will plateau even with new materials |
| 4.7. | Cathode materials |
| 4.8. | Anode materials |
| 4.8.1. | Why Silicon anode batteries? |
| 4.8.2. | Silicon anode |
| 4.8.3. | Challenges in silicon anodes |
| 4.8.4. | Challenges in silicon anodes |
| 4.8.5. | Silicon anodes manufacturing moving out of CVD- Amprius |
| 4.8.6. | Silicon anodes manufacturing Etching - Nexeon |
| 4.8.7. | Graphene's role in silicon anodes |
| 4.8.8. | Silicon anodes manufacturing CVD - CalBatt |
| 4.8.9. | Silicon anodes manufacturing Electrodeposition - Waseda University |
| 4.8.10. | Silicon anode batteries in the automotive sector |
| 4.8.11. | Silicon anode batteries in the consumer electronics sector |
| 4.8.12. | Key suppliers/developers of silicon anode materials |
| 4.8.13. | Selection of silicon anode materials by manufacturing process and company/organisation |
| 4.8.14. | Chemical companies involved in silicon anode materials (selection) |
| 4.9. | Current collectors |
| 4.10. | Packaging |
| 5. | LI-ION BECOMES THIN, FLEXIBLE, STRETCHABLE |
| 5.1. | Needs |
| 5.1.1. | Flexibility: Big giants' growing interest |
| 5.1.2. | Thinness is still required for now and future |
| 5.1.3. | Slim consumer electronics |
| 5.1.4. | New market: Thin batteries can help to increase the total capacity |
| 5.1.5. | Will modular phones be the direction of the future? |
| 5.2. | Technology for flexible versions |
| 5.2.1. | Comparison of a flexible LIB with a traditional one |
| 5.2.2. | Lithium-polymer flexible cells |
| 5.3. | Developers |
| 5.3.1. | Huizhou Markyn |
| 5.3.2. | Showa Denko Packaging |
| 5.3.3. | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory |
| 5.3.4. | QinetiQ |
| 5.3.5. | Leeds University UK |
| 5.3.6. | Ulsan National IST |
| 6. | LI-ION BECOMES NON-FLAMMABLE, NON-TOXIC, STRUCTURAL |
| 6.1. | Why Solid State batteries? |
| 6.2. | Solid-state battery anatomy and rationale |
| 6.2.1. | Lithium-ion batteries vs Solid state batteries |
| 6.2.2. | Different generations of solid state batteries |
| 6.3. | Liquid, gel and solid electrolytes compared |
| 6.3.1. | Liquid electrolytes |
| 6.3.2. | Gel Electrolytes |
| 6.3.3. | Solid-state electrolytes |
| 6.4. | The issue with solid state thin film battery products today |
| 6.5. | Solid state materials and companies/organisations working on them |
| 6.5.1. | Toyota |
| 6.5.2. | SolidEnergy |
| 6.6. | Radically different formats become possible |
| 6.6.1. | Cable-type battery developed by LG Chem |
| 6.6.2. | Large-area multi-stacked textile battery |
| 6.6.3. | Stretchable lithium-ion battery |
| 6.6.4. | Foldable lithium-ion battery |
| 6.6.5. | Fibre-shaped lithium-ion battery |
| 6.6.6. | Needle battery |
| 6.6.7. | Transparent lithium-ion battery |
| 6.6.8. | Here comes wet non-flammable Li-ion |
| 7. | ANODE, CATHODE, ELECTROLYTE, CONSTRUCTION, APPLICATIONS OF THE LITHIUM BATTERIES OF 450 MANUFACTURERS |
| Slides | 189 |
|---|---|
| Forecasts to | 2026 |