This report is no longer available. Click here to view our current reports or contact us to discuss a custom report.
If you have previously purchased this report then please use the download links on the right to download the files.
1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | Purpose and methodology of this report |
1.2. | Definition and positioning |
1.3. | Device active structures and gaps in the market |
1.4. | Overall materials choices |
1.5. | Voltage vs capacitance offered |
1.6. | Emerging W/kg vs Wh/kg |
1.7. | The frequency compromise |
1.8. | Improvements that will create large new markets 2020-2040 |
1.9. | Primary conclusions |
1.10. | Commercially significant research |
1.11. | Why biggest supercapacitor orders were placed/ will be placed |
1.12. | Most promising routes to most important desired improvements |
1.13. | Technology roadmap 2020-2040 |
1.14. | Active materials market forecast for supercapacitors and derivatives $ billion 2020-2040 |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Supercapacitor assembly and manufacturing process |
2.2. | Cost and mass breakdown |
2.3. | The spectrum from capacitors to batteries |
2.4. | Options for supercapacitor manufacture |
2.5. | What are we trying to do? Gaps in the market |
2.6. | Area often beats efficiency |
2.7. | Poisons and disposal: taking the high ground |
3. | HOW EDLC ENERGY DENSITY IS BEING IMPROVED |
3.1. | Overview |
3.2. | Hierarchical active electrodes |
3.3. | Exohedral active electrodes |
4. | HOW EDLC POWER DENSITY IS BEING IMPROVED |
4.1. | Power density for Internet of Things |
4.2. | NAWA Technologies |
4.3. | Nano onions |
5. | HOW EDLC SELF-DISCHARGE IS BEING REDUCED |
5.1. | Overview |
5.2. | Best research |
6. | PSEUDOCAPACITANCE DEEP DIVE |
6.1. | Basics |
6.2. | Inseparable |
6.3. | From electrode and electrolyte |
6.4. | Example: Candy cane pseudocapacitor |
6.5. | Example: Maximising pseudocapacitance |
6.6. | Spray on Pseudocapacitance |
6.7. | Load-bearing pseudocapacitors |
7. | SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTROLYTES |
7.1. | Comparison of properties influenced by electrolyte |
7.2. | Capacitance density of various electrolytes |
7.3. | Electrolytes by manufacturer are changing: examples |
7.4. | Reconciling parameters |
7.5. | Liquid vs solid state |
7.6. | Solvent-solute vs ionic |
7.7. | Radically new options: SuperCapacitor Materials |
7.8. | Aqueous and non aqueous |
7.9. | Example: Evans Capacitor |
7.10. | Ionic electrolytes |
7.11. | Acetonitrile |
8. | GRAPHENE |
8.1. | Overview |
8.2. | Example: Prosthetic hand |
8.3. | Many advances in 2020 |
8.4. | Example: Skeleton Technologies |
8.5. | Some graphene supercapacitors players |
8.6. | Graphene ink printing |
8.7. | Graphene mesosponge |
8.8. | Graphene supercapacitor Ragone plots |
8.9. | Graphene research results CNSI, UCLA Tsinghua Univ. |
8.10. | Example: Curved graphene: Nanotek |
8.11. | Vertically aligned graphene University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS |
8.12. | Aqueous stacked graphene |
8.13. | Graphene aerogel |
9. | MXENES, METAL ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS MOF, OTHER 2D |
9.1. | Overview |
9.2. | MXenes |
9.3. | Metal Organic Frameworks MOF |
9.4. | 3D MOF |
10. | CARBON NANOTUBES |
10.1. | CNT + lithium titanate |
10.2. | Tightly packed arrays |
10.3. | Vertically aligned CNT |
10.4. | Flexible, foldable, paper |
10.5. | CNT fiber supercapacitors |
10.6. | CNT graphene leaf structure |
11. | CARBON NANOFIBERS CNF, AEROGEL, HYDROGEL |
11.1. | The CNF option |
11.2. | Carbon aerogel |
11.3. | Graphene hydrogels and aerogels |
11.4. | Different fiber geometries |
12. | VEHICLE BODYWORK, TIRES AND CABLES |
12.1. | Load-bearing structural supercapacitor materials: Lamborghini MIT |
12.2. | Imperial College "Massless energy" car body |
12.3. | ZapGo vehicle bodywork |
12.4. | Cars: Queensland University of Technology, Rice University, TU Dublin |
12.5. | Cars: Vanderbilt University USA |
12.6. | Cables as supercapacitors |
13. | FLEXIBLE, TRANSPARENT, WEARABLE, STRETCHABLE, PAPER, MICRO |
13.1. | Flexible, transparent |
13.2. | Tubular flexible wearable |
13.3. | Flexible example: Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST), Mohali, India |
13.4. | Fabric |
13.5. | Wearable fiber |
13.6. | Stretchable wearable |
13.7. | Example:+ Nanyang TU Singapore |
13.8. | Paper supercapacitors |
13.9. | Flexible printed circuits |
13.10. | Micro-supercapacitors |
APPENDIX: MATERIALS USED IN COMMERCIAL SUPERCAPACITORS 2010-2020 |
Slides | 227 |
---|---|
Forecasts to | 2040 |