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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | Force, pressure and displacement |
1.2. | The transducer itself varies significantly |
1.3. | Force sensing technology: categories and companies |
1.4. | Force sensing is already well established in many sectors |
1.5. | 2015: Force sensing enters mainstream consumer electronics |
1.6. | Beyond the first adopters: drivers towards force sensing |
1.7. | Force: here to stay or part of a bigger trend? |
1.8. | Development of new user input technologies |
1.9. | Evolution of displays and the GUI |
1.10. | Force as one piece of a bigger picture |
1.11. | This report will focus on user interface technologies |
2. | INTRODUCTION: FORCE SENSING IN USER INTERFACES |
2.1. | Force sensing within user interfaces |
2.2. | Beyond touch... |
2.3. | The benefits of adding force sensing to a user interface |
2.4. | Confirming an intention behind an input |
2.5. | Intent: vital for safety with heavy machinery |
2.6. | Creating more advanced and/or realistic tactile input options |
2.7. | Tactile input options: Musical instruments & Gaming |
2.8. | Tactile input options: Appliances |
2.9. | Shortcuts in productivity apps |
2.10. | Additional security |
2.11. | Enabling new applications |
2.12. | Historic examples of force sensing in smartphones |
2.13. | Historic examples of force sensing in smartphones |
2.14. | Why now for force touch integration? |
2.15. | Force: here to stay or part of a bigger trend? |
2.16. | Development of new user input technologies |
2.17. | Evolution of displays and the GUI |
3. | FORCE SENSORS IN DISPLAYS |
3.1. | The importance of sensors in displays |
3.2. | Predecessors to force touch |
3.3. | Advantages over incumbent systems |
3.4. | Apple's introduction of Force Touch and 3D Touch |
3.5. | Other commercial examples of force touch: Huawei |
3.6. | Other commercial examples of force touch: ZTE |
3.7. | Choices of sensor position in the display: Bezel |
3.8. | Choices of sensor position in the display: On-Cell |
3.9. | Choices of sensor position in the display: In-Cell |
3.10. | Choices of sensor position in the display: Behind-Cell |
3.11. | Considerations by position |
3.12. | Mechanical force sensing in the display bezel |
3.13. | System construction and working principle |
3.14. | IP examples from the largest players |
3.15. | Other IP examples |
3.16. | Technology applicability by display force sensor type |
3.17. | Forecasts: Force sensors in touch screens (volume) |
3.18. | Forecasts: Force sensors in touch screens (revenue) |
3.19. | Forecast methodology |
4. | FORCE SENSING TECHNOLOGY |
4.1. | Technology options for force sensing |
4.2. | Definitions |
4.3. | Technology benchmarking |
4.4. | Benchmarking: key and descriptions |
5. | CAPACITIVE FORCE SENSING |
5.1. | Capacitive Force Sensing |
5.2. | Capacitive force sensing in smartphones |
5.3. | Force sensing in Apple's 3D Touch |
5.4. | Another example: EAP Strain Sensor |
6. | RESISTIVE FORCE SENSING |
6.1. | Resistive force sensing |
6.2. | Metal / foil strain gauge load cells |
6.3. | Example Suppliers: VPG and HBM |
6.4. | Applications for strain gauges |
6.5. | Industrial markets dominate applications |
6.6. | Semiconductor strain gauges |
6.7. | Different types of "piezoresistors" |
6.8. | Sensor construction and response type |
6.9. | Force sensing resistor design |
6.10. | Sensor implementation in devices |
6.11. | Transparent FSRs have been developed |
6.12. | Transparent FSR for displays: Progress and Targets |
6.13. | Piezoresistive textiles |
6.14. | Artificial skin made with gold nanoparticles |
6.15. | Artificial skin made with gold nanoparticles (cont.) |
6.16. | Example applications for FSRs |
6.17. | Force Sensing Resistors: Players |
7. | PIEZOELECTRIC FORCE SENSING |
7.1. | Piezoelectric force sensors |
7.2. | Implementation: Force overlay on touch screen |
7.3. | Implementation: Force and touch added together |
7.4. | Piezoelectric overlays for displays |
7.5. | In-cell architecture |
8. | OTHER TYPES OF FORCE SENSOR |
8.1. | Active stylus force sensing |
8.2. | Deriving force from touch sensing area |
8.3. | Force sensor types: Conclusions |
9. | EXAMPLES OF FORCE SENSOR TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES |
9.1. | FSRs: Tekscan, Interlink Electronics, Sensitronics |
9.2. | NextInput |
9.3. | Synaptics |
9.4. | Stantum, Nissha and Peratech: "DMR technology" |
9.5. | Vissumo, QSI Corporation and Beijer Electronics |
9.6. | F-Origin/MyOrigo |
10. | HAPTICS: AN ESSENTIAL PART OF THE FORCE SENSING USER INTERFACE |
10.1. | The importance of haptics in force sensing |
10.2. | What are haptics? |
10.3. | The broader haptics industry: two sides |
10.4. | Haptic Technologies: A brief overview |
10.5. | How the sense of touch works |
10.6. | The potential value-adds from haptic feedback |
10.7. | Reasons for the difference: Potential vs Actual use |
10.8. | LRA vs ERM: Which is best for smartphones? |
10.9. | Technology Summary: ERMs |
10.10. | Examples of ERM Motor Suppliers |
10.11. | ERM Drivers |
10.12. | Technology Summary: LRAs |
10.13. | Apple's Taptic Engine |
10.14. | Examples of Linear Actuator Suppliers |
11. | MARKETS |
11.1. | Musical Instruments |
11.2. | Consumer Electronics: Touch devices |
11.3. | Consumer Electronics: Peripheries |
11.4. | Automotive: Advanced user interfaces |
11.5. | Industrial |
11.6. | Overview by application |
11.7. | Forecast by application: (revenues from force sensors in user interfaces by product category) |
12. | OTHER RELATED USES FOR FORCE SENSING |
12.1. | Medical & Dental |
12.2. | Automotive: Occupancy Sensors |
12.3. | Robotics: control and end effectors |
13. | MARKET FORECASTING: 2016-2026 |
13.1. | Forecast Details and Assumptions |
13.2. | Product categories (summary) |
13.3. | Products with force sensing UI (volume, 2015-2027) |
13.4. | Volumes: Consumer electronics sector |
13.5. | Volumes: Automotive, medical, industrial, other |
13.6. | Price of force sensor integration (by product, 2015-2027) |
13.7. | Price of force sensor integration (by product, 2015-2027) |
13.8. | Products with force sensing UI (revenue, 2015-2027) |
13.9. | Revenue from consumer electronics applications |
13.10. | Revenue from automotive, medical, industrial and others |
13.11. | Force sensor % integration by sector (consumer electronics) |
13.12. | Force sensor % integration by sector (wearable technology) |
13.13. | Technology forecasts: 2017 - 2027 |
13.14. | Technology by product type |
13.15. | Definitions & Abbreviations |
Slides | 145 |
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Forecasts to | 2027 |