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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS | |
1. | INTRODUCTION |
1.1. | Definitions and scope of this report |
1.1. | EV sectors with the largest gross sales value and profits over the years |
1.1. | Some reasons why ICE vehicles are replaced with EVs |
1.1.1. | Learning from the past |
1.2. | Pure electric vehicles |
1.2. | Electric vehicle value chain |
1.3. | Competing electric drive train technologies and their targets by market sector |
1.3. | Hybrid electric vehicles |
1.4. | Objectives |
1.5. | Benefits |
2. | HEAVY INDUSTRIAL EVS |
2.1. | What is included |
2.1. | Caterpillar CAT series hybrid diesel electric bulldozer |
2.1. | Twenty examples of manufacturers of heavy industrial EVs by country |
2.2. | Percentage split of global manufacture of heavy industrial trucks |
2.2. | Nissan lithium forklift |
2.2. | Future opportunities Caterpillar USA, JC Bamford UK |
2.3. | Nissan and Mitsubishi electric forklifts Japan |
2.3. | Mitsubishi diesel electric hybrid lifter |
2.3. | Distribution of trade volume for heavy industrial EVs |
2.4. | Global league table of powered industrial truck manufacturers 2010 by value of sales |
2.4. | Toyota Material Handling has launched the new Traigo 48 in 2010, a powerful electric forklift fitted into a compact and agile package. |
2.4. | New Toyota forklifts Japan |
2.5. | Zheijang Goodsense Forklift China |
2.5. | Forklift from one of the many Chinese manufacturers |
2.5. | Global sales of heavy industrial EVs by numbers, ex factory unit price and total value 2010 to 2020, rounded. |
2.6. | Sales of heavy electric vehicles by region by percentage of units |
2.6. | Linde Germany, Komatsu Japan |
2.7. | Balgon USA |
2.8. | Listing of manufacturers |
2.9. | Market size |
2.10. | Market forecasts 2010 to 2020 |
3. | LIGHT INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL EVS |
3.1. | What is included |
3.1. | 150 manufacturers of light industrial and commercial EVs and drive trains by country and examples of their products |
3.1. | Orion VII hybrid electric bus USA |
3.1.1. | Sub categories |
3.1.2. | Buses |
3.1.3. | Trucks |
3.2. | Market drivers |
3.2. | Nova RTS hybrid electric bus USA |
3.2. | Global sales of light industrial and commercial EVs by numbers thousands, ex factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2010 to 2020, rounded |
3.2.1. | Governments get involved |
3.3. | Important initiatives |
3.3. | Breakdown of global market in 2010 for light industrial and commercial vehicles - global park, new vehicles, % electric, number electric, ex factory unit price and value for the subsections Full Size Buses, Other On Road, Airport |
3.3. | Designline gas turbine hybrid electric bus in the UK |
3.3.1. | Peugeot Citroën and Mitsubishi Motors |
3.3.2. | Navistar and Modec USA, UK |
3.3.3. | Freightliner and Enova USA |
3.3.4. | EVI and Valence USA |
3.3.5. | China Vehicles Company |
3.3.6. | Nano-Optonics Energy Inc Japan - Commercial vehicles and cars |
3.4. | EVs for local services |
3.4. | Castrosua Tempus hybrid city bus at the 2008 FIAA (International Bus and Coach Fair) in Spain |
3.4. | Sales of light electric/ commercial vehicles by region 2005,2010,2015,2020 by percentage of units |
3.5. | Volvo hybrid bus Sweden |
3.5. | Airport EVs |
3.6. | Small people-movers |
3.6. | Gillig low floor hybrid bus in USA |
3.7. | Two buses in Brazil using the locally made Eletra hybrid power trains |
3.7. | Light industrial aids |
3.8. | Heavy duty on-road trucks will now become hybrids |
3.8. | Kent electric city bus from China |
3.9. | Hino Blue Ribbon hybrid diesel electric bus in China |
3.9. | Listing of manufacturers |
3.10. | Market forecasts 2010-2020 |
3.10. | Citroën Berlingo electric light commercial vehicle |
3.11. | Modec electric pick up vehicle in London UK |
3.12. | Freightliner MT-45 step van uses 120kW Enova electric drive system |
3.13. | EVI truck powered by Valence lithium-ion batteries |
3.14. | Electric pick up truck from China Vehicles Company |
3.15. | SIM Drive car concept |
3.16. | SIM Drive in wheel traction |
3.17. | Electric bus in Nepal |
3.18. | Mobile electric scissor lift by Wuhan Chancay Machinery and Electronics |
3.19. | Garbage collecting electric car |
3.20. | Market for light industrial and commercial electric vehicles in 2010 in $ billion |
3.21. | Market for industrial and commercial electric vehicles in 2020 |
4. | MOBILITY FOR THE DISABLED |
4.1. | The sector with the most compelling and enduring need |
4.1. | Percentage of dependent elderly 1970 to 2040 |
4.1. | Statistics relevant to the challenge to society caused by ageing population |
4.2. | Evolution of three families of powered vehicles for the disabled |
4.2. | The Electric Car (INEC-KARO) for the disabled from Interchina Industry Group |
4.2. | The demographic time-bomb |
4.2.1. | Ageing population and the dependent elderly |
4.2.2. | Laws make mobility easier |
4.3. | Types of mobility vehicle |
4.3. | Zhejiang R&P Industry ES 413 |
4.3. | Evolution of power chairs 1980 to 2010 |
4.3.1. | Growth by new market segments |
4.3.2. | Interchina Industry Group China |
4.4. | Market drivers |
4.4. | Evolution of scooters for the disabled 1980 to 2010 |
4.4. | Pride Jazzy - making new things possible |
4.4.1. | Geographical distribution |
4.4.2. | Needs creating new segments |
4.4.3. | What is driving regional differences? |
4.4.4. | Zhejiang R&P Industry China |
4.4.5. | Pride Mobility, USA |
4.5. | Listing of manufacturers |
4.5. | The continental percentage split of markets for vehicles for the disabled by value in 2010 |
4.6. | The percentage split of market for vehicles for the disabled by country within Europe |
4.6. | Market forecasts 2010 to 2020 |
4.6.1. | Growth by creating new markets |
4.7. | The numbers in thousands of scooters plus power chairs that were and will be sold in Europe 2005 to 2015 |
4.8. | Features of mobility vehicles that may hold up the price by offering more in future |
4.9. | The percentage distribution of manufacture between Taiwan and Mainland China by value of vehicles for the disabled 2005, 2010 and 2015 |
4.10. | Market for EVs for the disabled by geographical region, ex works pricing and percentage split in 2005, 2010 and 2020 |
4.11. | 82 examples of manufacturers of EVs for the disabled by country |
4.12. | Global sales of EVs used as mobility aids for the disabled by number, ex factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars, 2010 to 2020, rounded |
5. | TWO WHEELED EVS AND ALLIED VEHICLES |
5.1. | What is included |
5.1. | Prices and performance of electric two wheelers |
5.1. | The Copenhagen bicycle |
5.1.1. | Copenhagen bicycle USA, Italy |
5.1.2. | Improved motors |
5.2. | Prices and performances compared |
5.2. | The Copenhagen Wheel |
5.2. | 70 examples of manufacturers of two wheel EVs and electric quad bikes |
5.3. | Largest suppliers of electric bicycles by number (not in order) |
5.3. | Yamaha EC-f and EC-fs concept electric scooters |
5.3. | Electric two wheeler companies |
5.3.1. | Yamaha Japan |
5.3.2. | Eko Vehicles hybrid scooters India |
5.3.3. | Interchina Industry Group foldable electric bike China |
5.3.4. | Honda Japan |
5.3.5. | Suzuki fuel cell bike Japan |
5.3.6. | Peugeot E-Vivacity scooter France |
5.3.7. | Cytronex lightweight bicycle USA |
5.3.8. | Daymak Canada |
5.4. | Market drivers |
5.4. | Yamaha EC03 |
5.4. | 34 sources of two wheelers in China by brand, region and battery chemistry |
5.4.1. | Bicycles and electric bicycles |
5.4.2. | Hybrid motorcycles |
5.4.3. | YikeBike and other exotica - New Zealand, USA |
5.4.4. | A123 Systems and Navistar, GE etc |
5.5. | Listing of manufacturers |
5.5. | Listing of light electric scooter makers in China. Most use lead-acid battery chemistry but there is a move to lithium-ion batteries |
5.5. | Eko Vehicles ET-120 hybrid scooter |
5.5.2. | China |
5.6. | Market forecasts 2010 to 2020 |
5.6. | Foldable Electric Bike (LNEB-9601 |
5.6. | Global sales of two wheel and allied EVs number, ex factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2010 to 2020, rounded |
5.7. | Sales of Light Electric Vehicles LEVs (two wheelers and allied eg electric quad bikes and on road three wheel micro cars) by region by percentage of units. |
5.7. | Honda EV Cub sports twin, front and rear electric drive motors. |
5.8. | Suzuki Burgman Fuel Cell Scooter powered by Intelligent Energy |
5.9. | Peugeot E-Vivacity electric scooter planned for 2010 |
5.10. | Cytronex light-weight electric bike |
5.11. | Shadow eBike is powered by Daymak Drive |
5.12. | e-bikes parked in Yangzhou China |
5.13. | Electric mopeds parked in Cheghdu China |
5.14. | The YikeBike from New Zealand |
5.15. | YikeBike in action |
5.16. | Chevrolet Volt lithium-ion battery |
5.17. | Chrysler electric minivan |
5.18. | KillaCycle racing team |
5.19. | KillaCycle |
5.20. | Eva Håkansson and her ElectroCat pure electric motorcycle |
5.21. | The first rough version of the KillaJoule body in CAD |
6. | GOLF EVS |
6.1. | What is included |
6.1. | Tonaro golf and general purpose vehicle from China |
6.1. | 18 examples of golf EV manufacturers |
6.2. | Global sales of electric golf cars in number thousands, ex factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2010 to 2020, rounded. |
6.2. | Suzhou Eagle two and four seat golf cars from China |
6.2. | Market drivers |
6.2.1. | Golf course creation |
6.2.2. | Secondary market - golf cars not used for golf |
6.2.3. | No more growth |
6.2.4. | Change of leader? Ingersoll Rand and Textron USA |
6.2.5. | Suzhou Eagle and many others in China |
6.3. | Listing of manufacturers |
6.3. | Yongkang Fourstar golf vehicles from China |
6.3. | Geographical split of golf EV sales by value 2000, 2005 and 2015 |
6.4. | Shadong Wuzheng golf cars from China |
6.4. | Market forecasts 2010 to 2020 |
6.4.2. | Statistics for all bicycles |
6.5. | Jinhua Ryder golf car from China |
6.6. | World bicycle and automoblie production, 1950-2007 |
7. | CARS |
7.1. | Adoption of electric cars |
7.1. | Geographical distribution of 120 companies making or intending to make electric cars. |
7.1. | Global stimulus for fuel efficient cars in 2009 |
7.2. | 121 examples of manufacturers of EV cars |
7.2. | US and Europe try to catch up |
7.3. | Rapid increase in number of manufacturers |
7.3. | Global sales of electric cars number thousands, ex factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2010 to 2020, rounded. |
7.4. | Value of the hybrid, pure electric and total electric car market in billions of dollars 2010-2020 |
7.4. | Providing charging infrastructure |
7.4.1. | Recharging points |
7.4.2. | Battery changing points |
7.4.3. | Can the grid cope? |
7.5. | Market 2010-2020 |
7.5. | Number of hybrid and pure electric cars plugged in and the total number in thousands 2010-2020. |
8. | PURE ELECTRIC CARS |
8.1. | Déjà Vu |
8.1. | Trouvé pure EV car in 1881 |
8.1.2. | Pure electric cars are a necessary part of the range? |
8.2. | Examples of pure EV cars |
8.2. | Red Bug pure EV in 1930 |
8.2.1. | Nissan Japan - most ambitious of all? |
8.2.2. | Here come the Chinese - BYD, Brilliance, Geely, Chengfang |
8.2.3. | Jianghsu China |
8.2.4. | Interchina Industry Group China |
8.2.5. | High performance pure EVs - Tesla USA |
8.2.6. | Pininfarina Bolloré Bluecar France, Italy |
8.2.7. | Rinspeed UC Switzerland |
8.2.8. | REVA India |
8.2.9. | Club Car USA |
8.2.10. | Toyota Japan |
8.2.11. | Detroit Electric USA |
8.2.12. | Tara Tiny India |
8.2.13. | Kleenspeed Technologies goes mainstream |
8.2.14. | Mitsubishi Japan |
8.3. | Sinclair C5 |
8.4. | Aptera |
8.5. | Gemcars |
8.6. | The BYD E6 pure EV car |
8.7. | Jianghsu DHCLBC EF-1 car |
8.8. | Electric Car (INEC-BOBI) |
8.9. | Tesla Motors Roadster pure EV performance car |
8.10. | Pininfarina Bolloré Bluecar showing solar panels on roof and hood |
8.11. | Pininfarina Bolloré Bluecar cross section |
8.12. | Rinspeed urban commuter electric microcar |
8.13. | REVA pure EV car |
8.14. | The Club Car street legal car launched in 2009 |
8.15. | Planned Toyota pure EV city car. |
8.16. | Detroit Electric |
8.17. | Tara Tiny |
8.18. | Mitsubishi pure EV car |
9. | HYBRID CARS |
9.1. | Construction and advantages of hybrids |
9.1. | Evolution of EV design for on-road and many non-road vehicles |
9.1. | Major market drivers for growth in hybrid sales |
9.2. | Hybrid electric vehicles and associated events 1876-2013 |
9.2. | Chevrolet Volt battery, generator and drive unit positioning |
9.2. | Evolution |
9.3. | Chevrolet Volt USA |
9.4. | Ford plug-in hybrid USA |
9.5. | Bright Automotive SUV |
9.6. | Market drivers |
9.6.1. | Leading indicators |
9.7. | History of hybrids and planned models to 2013 |
10. | MILITARY |
10.1. | Examples of military EVs |
10.1. | Data for RQ-11A version of AeroVironment Raven |
10.1. | Oshkosh truck |
10.1.1. | Hummer USA / China |
10.1.2. | Quantum Technologies USA Aggressor AMV |
10.1.3. | US Army trucks etc - ZAP, Columbia ParCar USA |
10.1.4. | Oshkosh Truck Corp USA |
10.1.5. | Plug-in trucks - BAE Systems UK |
10.1.6. | Electric robot vehicles USA |
10.1.7. | UQM unmanned combat vehicle USA |
10.1.8. | Balqon Corporation |
10.2. | Balqon Mule M150 |
10.2. | 26 suppliers of military EVs |
10.2. | Electric Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) |
10.2.1. | Small electrical UAVs |
10.2.2. | SUAV batteries |
10.2.3. | The most successful electric UAV |
10.2.4. | Micro nano air vehicles |
10.2.5. | Large electrical UAVs |
10.2.6. | DARPA insects USA |
10.2.7. | COM-BAT robot bat USA |
10.3. | Examples of military EVs - in the water |
10.3. | Global sales of electric military vehicles in number thousands, ex factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2010 to 2020, rounded. |
10.3. | SPI electrical SUAV |
10.3.1. | Robot jellyfish USA and Germany |
10.4. | Examples of SUAV rechargeable lithium batteries. Top: Flight Power "EVO 20" Lithium Polymer battery. Bottom: Sion Power lithium sulfur |
10.4. | Military electric vehicle sales by region 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020 in percentage units |
10.4. | Manufacturers of military EVs |
10.5. | Market forecasts 2010-2020 |
10.5. | Rotomotion VTOL electrical UAV incorporating video camera, telemetry, auto takeoff and landing |
10.6. | Electric UAV, part of the British Antarctic Survey, over Antarctica |
10.7. | FlyingFish electrical UAV |
10.8. | AeroVironment Raven |
10.9. | AeroVironment Aqua Puma UAV completes Royal Australian Navy Sea trials in 2007 |
10.10. | AeroVironment Helios |
10.11. | Aurora Flight Sciences solar plane |
10.12. | COM-BAT |
10.13. | Robotic Bat |
10.14. | AquaJelly |
10.15. | AirJelly |
11. | MARINE |
11.1. | Hybrid tugboat |
11.1. | 44 examples of manufacturers of EV electric water craft |
11.1.1. | Hybrid and pure electric tugboats |
11.2. | Market segments |
11.2. | Indicative prices for marine EVs in 2010 |
11.2. | Engine room of the hybrid tugboat |
11.2.1. | Total market |
11.2.2. | Underwater |
11.2.3. | On the water |
11.3. | Global sales of electric marine craft in number thousands, ex factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2010 to 2020, rounded. |
11.3. | Bratt electric tugboat |
11.3. | Commonality with land EVs |
11.3.1. | Grants for land and water |
11.3.2. | Effect of land EV manufacturers entering marine |
11.4. | Electric deck boat by Leisure Life |
11.4. | Market drivers |
11.4.2. | Pollution laws back electric boats - India, Europe, USA |
11.4.3. | Energy harvesting superyacht UK |
11.4.4. | Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) - Europe, USA |
11.5. | Electric launch |
11.5. | Wave and sun powered sea gliders - Liquid Robotics USA |
11.5.2. | Other AUV gliders USA |
11.6. | Solar powered boats for tourism cruising at 12 kph on Lake Geneva |
11.6. | Remote control rescue - Scorpio UK |
11.7. | AUVs serving underwater research stations and ocean monitoring USA |
11.7. | The rigid-wing superyacht concept called 'Soliloquy' |
11.8. | Head on view of the rigid-wing superyacht 'Soliloquy' |
11.8. | AUV swimmers USA |
11.9. | Swimmer AUVs, Florida Atlantic University USA |
11.9. | Wave and sun powered sea glider |
11.10. | Autonomous wave glider |
11.10. | Mine Destruction AUV UK |
11.11. | Leisure and tourist submarines USA |
11.11. | The British Scorpio remote controlled rescue vehicle that released the trapped Russian submarine in August 2005. |
11.12. | The Ocean Explorer AUV |
11.12. | Manufacturers by country and product |
11.13. | Selling prices |
11.13. | Ocean Voyager II AUV |
11.13.1. | US Submarines Inc USA |
11.13.2. | Private submarines UK, Canada |
11.14. | A British Remote Controlled Mine Destruction Vehicle being lowered into the water |
11.14. | Market forecasts 2010 to 2020 |
11.14.1. | Surface and subsurface boat markets |
11.15. | Personal submarine |
11.16. | Wet submarine |
11.17. | Two-person SportSub submarine |
11.18. | Triton personal submarine |
11.19. | Deep Flight Aviator two-person leisure submarine |
11.20. | Seattle personal luxury submarine by US Submarines |
11.21. | US Submarine's main tourist submarine |
11.22. | Sea Scooter by Pro Audio Elite of Italy |
11.23. | Small electric boats for hire |
12. | OTHER EVS |
12.1. | "Zep'lin"s |
12.1. | Definition |
12.1. | 30 examples of manufacturers of mobile robots, toy, leisure, research or hobbyist EVs by country and product |
12.2. | Global sales of other electric vehicles in number thousands, ex factory unit price in thousands of dollars and total value in billions of dollars 2010 to 2020, rounded. |
12.2. | Market drivers |
12.2. | "Zep'lin" photovoltaic sail adjustment |
12.3. | Solar Impulse |
12.3. | Listing of manufacturers by country and product |
12.4. | Market size and trends |
12.4. | The new Electrolux Automower |
12.4.1. | Aircraft - Renault, Piccard |
12.4.2. | Solar Impulse |
12.4.3. | Non-military mobile robots - USA, UK, Japan |
12.4.4. | The Electrolux Automower Sweden |
12.4.5. | Rescue robots in Germany |
12.4.6. | Robots on Mars |
12.4.7. | Leisure |
12.4.8. | Research and hobbyist |
12.5. | Market forecasts 2010 to 2020 |
12.5. | Robots for Mars |
12.6. | Mission Scenario To Aid Technology Development |
12.7. | Robot Work Crew |
13. | GAS STATIONS BY COUNTRY |
13.1. | What level of recharging infrastructure is needed? |
13.1. | Number of gas stations ("service stations") by region in 2010 |
APPENDIX 1: MOTORS AND BATTERIES | |
APPENDIX 2: GLOSSARY | |
APPENDIX 3: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND CONSULTANCY | |
TABLES | |
FIGURES |
Pages | 299 |
---|---|
Tables | 57 |
Figures | 130 |
预测 | 2020 |