This report has been updated. Click here to view latest edition.

If you have previously purchased the archived report below then please use the download links on the right to download the files.

リチウムイオン・バッテリー 2020年-2030年

天然資源、技術開発、ギガファクトリー、主要企業および市場

製品情報 概要 目次 FAQ (よくある質問) 価格 Related Content
このレポートは、リチウムイオン市場に関し、需要がどこから来ているのか、電池、負極および正極の製造に関与する主要企業などの全体像を提供しています。また、戦略的な投資や事業開拓の判断を可能としてくれるリチウムイオン・バッテリーにおいて進行中の様々な技術開発やトレンドに関する徹底した分析を提供しています。
この調査レポートはリチウムイオン電池の技術、市場動向を詳細かつ全体像が分かる内容となっています。
詳細分析分野:
  • 原材料
  • 正極
  • 負極
  • 不活性部品
  • セルタイプ
  • 技術開発
  • 製造
  • リサイクル
  • バッテリー価格
  • 需要予測
  • サプライチェーン全体の参入企業
 
Li-ion batteries (LIB) are a part of everyday life. First commercialised by Sony in 1990, they are now ubiquitous in consumer electronics. Demand has been driven by these markets for the past few decades but this has now changed. The pressing issues of climate change, air quality and energy security have accelerated research into energy storage, for both electricity grids and electric vehicles (EVs).
 
While the fundamental components of the LIB have remained similar, continuous development and diversification of the technology means we have seen significant performance gains in Li-ion performance, though not as fast as is perhaps necessary or desired. Performance improvements are still required to improve range, cost and recharge time of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and various avenues are being pursued.
 
The report provides an analysis of the major technological developments being developed by manufacturers, for example, the routes being taken to stabilise silicon anodes and high-nickel cathodes. Silicon anodes have seen considerable interest over the past few years. Start-ups developing silicon dominant anodes have received hundreds of millions of dollars in funding since 2010, with the amount invested jumping 340% from 2018 to 2019.
 
While silicon has gained plenty of attention, graphite is still the dominant anode of today's Li-ion batteries, while lithium titanate (LTO) has numerous technological advantages. On the cathode side, much has been made of NMC 811 (nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide 811) and other high nickel cathodes. But commercialisation of this class of material has been slow and various other cathode materials exist. A comprehensive analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of graphite (synthetic and natural), silicon, LTO, NMC, NCA, LFP, LMO and LCO is provided along with the potential markets for these materials. This analysis feeds into IDTechEx's technology outlooks and forecasts, evaluating the evolving shares that different LIB chemistries and technologies will hold from 2020 to 2030. The report also provides analysis and commentary on the active material choices and strategies of various cell manufacturers.
 
The continuous improvements being made to Li-ion technology will make it increasingly difficult for alternative battery chemistries to gain market share, and highlights the importance of understanding the trends and developments being observed in Li-ion batteries, from cell materials (active and inactive) through to manufacturing innovations.
 
With a fast growing market comes increasing levels of investment and partnership. Comparing the level of production capacity announced for Europe from 2018 to 2020 provides a stark example. Despite the rush to build Li-ion capacity in Europe, >50% of cell production is both located in China and controlled by Chinese companies, highlighting the important role the country plays. The report compares production capability of various cell, cathode and anode manufacturers as well as examples of investment seen elsewhere. Despite this increased activity, various reports of battery shortages were announced by automotive OEMs in 2019 – IDTechEx provide commentary and analysis on the bottlenecks that may hinder the Li-ion market.
 
Forecasts are provided for the period 2020-2030 and are categorised by GWh, $bn, application, cathode type and anode type. Price forecasts are also provided coupled with a bottom-up analysis of cell costs and the impact material price volatility can have.
 
The report provides an in-depth and holistic view of the Li-ion technology and market and includes sections on:
 
  • Raw materials
  • Anodes
  • Cathodes
  • Inactive components
  • Cell types
  • Technology developments
  • Manufacturing
  • Recycling
  • Battery prices
  • Demand forecasts
  • Players across the supply chain
IDTechEx のアナリストへのアクセス
すべてのレポート購入者には、専門のアナリストによる最大30分の電話相談が含まれています。 レポートで得られた重要な知見をお客様のビジネス課題に結びつけるお手伝いをいたします。このサービスは、レポート購入後3ヶ月以内にご利用いただく必要があります。
詳細
この調査レポートに関してのご質問は、下記担当までご連絡ください。

アイディーテックエックス株式会社 (IDTechEx日本法人)
担当: 村越美和子 m.murakoshi@idtechex.com
1.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1.Trends in the Li-ion market
1.2.Trends in the Li-ion market - China
1.3.Key technology developments 1
1.4.Comparing cathodes - a high-level overview
1.5.Cathode suitability
1.6.How different will Li-ion materials be?
1.7.Raw material price volatility
1.8.How high can energy density go?
1.9.Technology roadmap
1.10.European gigafactories announced by 2018
1.11.European gigafactories announced to date
1.12.How much to build one GWh of capacity?
1.13.Demand for Li-ion shifting
1.14.Drivers for electric vehicles - China
1.15.European investment in the supply chain
1.16.Potential for battery shortages
1.17.Potential for raw material shortage
1.18.Supply and demand overview
1.19.Forecast Li-ion battery demand, GWh
1.20.LIB cell price forecast
2.INTRODUCTION
2.1.Importance of energy storage
2.2.Electric vehicles needed
2.3.What is a Li-ion battery?
2.4.Electrochemistry definitions 1
2.5.Useful charts for performance comparison
2.6.Why lithium?
2.7.Primary lithium batteries
2.8.Ragone plots
2.9.More than one type of Li-ion battery
2.10.Commercial anodes - graphite
2.11.The battery trilemma
2.12.Battery wish list
3.RAW MATERIALS
3.1.The Li-ion supply chain
3.2.The elements used in Li-ion batteries
3.3.Mining supply chain model
3.4.EU critical raw materials
3.5.Weight content of a Li-ion cell
3.6.Raw material supply
3.7.Where is lithium located?
3.8.Cobalt in the DRC
3.9.Geographic breakdown of nickel mining
3.10.Natural graphite mining
4.ELECTRODE MATERIALS
4.1.Cathode
4.2.Cathode recap
4.3.Cathode history
4.4.Cathode materials - LCO and LFP
4.5.Cathode materials - NMC, NCA and LMO
4.6.Cathode performance comparison
4.7.Understanding cathodes
4.8.Why high nickel?
4.9.Why LCO for consumer devices?
4.10.Geographical breakdown of cathode production
4.11.Cathode player manufacturing
4.12.Major cathode players
4.13.Chemistry production spread
4.14.Cathode supply relationships
4.15.Cathode powder synthesis (NMC)
4.16.Cathode development
4.17.Complexity of cathode chemistry
4.18.NMC development - from 111 to 811
4.19.Cathode materials - NCA
4.20.Stabilising high-nickel NMC
4.21.Will it all be NMC 811?
4.22.CamX Power cathode technology
4.23.Protective coatings
4.24.Protective coatings - companies
4.25.LFP for Tesla Model 3?
4.26.LFP vs NMC
4.27.LMFP cathodes
4.28.LMFP commercialisation
4.29.Future cathode possibilities
4.30.High manganese cathodes
4.31.GM to use NCMA
4.32.High voltage cathode
4.33.High voltage cathodes - NanoOne
4.34.Beyond metal percentages
4.35.Cathode price analysis
4.36.Future NMC/NCM - Umicore
4.37.Patent litigation over NMC/NCM - Umicore vs. BASF
4.38.Patent litigation over NMC/NCM - Umicore vs. BASF
4.39.Patent litigation - the positive example of LFP
4.40.LCO overview
4.41.LMO overview
4.42.LFP overview
4.43.Low-nickel NMC overview
4.44.High-nickel NMC overview
4.45.NCA overview
4.46.Cathode suitability
4.47.Cathode outlook - which chemistries will be used?
4.48.Cathode outlook
4.49.Cathode outlook - annotated
4.50.Li-ion market by cathode material
4.51.Anode
4.52.Anode materials
4.53.Introduction to graphite
4.54.Natural or synthetic in LIB?
4.55.Coated spherical purified graphite (CSPG)
4.56.Natural graphite for LIBs
4.57.Synthetic graphite production
4.58.Suppliers of active graphite material
4.59.Suppliers of active graphite material
4.60.Hard carbon as additive for LIBs - Kuraray
4.61.The promise of silicon
4.62.The reality of silicon
4.63.How much can silicon improve energy density?
4.64.Commercial technology directions
4.65.Established company interest in silicon
4.66.Silicon anode material - Wacker Chemie
4.67.Solutions for silicon incorporation
4.68.Key silicon patents overview
4.69.Money in silicon
4.70.Continuous money in silicon
4.71.Silicon anodes - mergers, acquisitions, investments
4.72.Opportunities to enable silicon
4.73.When will we see silicon dominant (anode) cells?
4.74.Outlook on anodes
4.75.Silicon dominant anodes ready for commercialisation?
4.76.Introduction to lithium titanate oxide (LTO)
4.77.Comparing LTO and graphite
4.78.Commercial LTO comparisons
4.79.Where will LTO play a role?
4.80.Increased demand for LTO
4.81.LTO for e-buses
4.82.LTO for heavy-duty and hybrids
4.83.Lithium metal
4.84.Issues for lithium metal
4.85.Anodes compared
4.86.Li-ion demand by anode, GWh
5.ELECTROLYTE AND SEPARATORS
5.1.Inactive materials negatively affect energy density
5.2.What is in a cell?
5.3.Introduction to Li-ion electrolytes
5.4.Electrolyte decomposition
5.5.Electrolyte additives
5.6.Developments at Dalhousie University
5.7.Electrolyte manufacturers
5.8.Electrolyte suppliers
5.9.Introduction to Separators
5.10.Polyolefin separator
5.11.Separator manufacturing
5.12.Separator market overview
5.13.Separator capacity announcements
5.14.Major separator manufacturers
5.15.Soteria's separators
5.16.Solid-state battery value chain
5.17.Solid-state electrolytes
5.18.Solid-state electrolyte technology approach
5.19.Supply issues for lithium metal
5.20.Manufacturability of solid-state batteries
5.21.Solid state battery news and trends
6.CURRENT COLLECTORS
6.1.Aluminium and copper
6.2.Current collectors
6.3.Porous current collectors - Nano-Nouvelle
6.4.Mesh current collectors
6.5.Perforated foils
6.6.Plastic current collectors
6.7.Soteria business model and value proposition
7.BINDERS AND CONDUCTIVE ADDITIVES
7.1.Binders
7.2.Binders - aqueous vs non-aqueous
7.3.Arkema
7.4.Conductive agents
7.5.Carbon nanotube use
7.6.Conductive frameworks - Nanoramic
7.7.Carbon nanotubes - OCSiAl
8.BATTERY MANAGEMENT
8.1.Introduction to battery management systems
8.2.Fast charging and degradation
8.3.Importance of fast charging
8.4.Operational limits of LIBs
8.5.BMS - STAFL systems
8.6.Pulse charging
8.7.Cell balancing
8.8.Consequences of cell imbalance
8.9.Active or passive balancing?
8.10.State-of-charge estimation
8.11.State-of-health and remaining-useful-life estimation
8.12.Value of BMS
9.CELL DESIGN
9.1.Commercial battery packaging technologies
9.2.Automotive format choices
9.3.Cell formats
9.4.Comparison of commercial cell formats
9.5.Which cell format to choose?
9.6.Bipolar batteries
9.7.Bipolar technology for Li-ion
9.8.New pack designs
10.OVERVIEW OF LI-ION TECHNOLOGY OUTLOOK
10.1.Active material developments
10.2.Li-ion chemistry evolution
10.3.Multiple sources of improvements
10.4.Multiple sources of improvement
10.5.Energy density assessment
10.6.How high can energy density go?
10.7.Technology roadmap
11.BATTERY PRODUCTION AND MANUFACTURING
11.1.Cell production steps
11.2.Batteries for EVs - not just electrochemistry
11.3.The need for a dry room
11.4.Electrode slurry mixing
11.5.Cell production
11.6.Areas for improvement in cell production
11.7.Innovation in manufacturing
11.8.Maxwell acquisition
11.9.Dry electrode manufacturing process
11.10.Benefits of dry electrode manufacturing
11.11.Formation cycling
11.12.China dominating?
11.13.EV battery production in China
11.14.Europe set for growth
11.15.European gigafactories announced by 2018
11.16.European gigafactories announced to date
11.17.Gigafactory investment in Europe
11.18.Power demand of LIB production
11.19.The cost of Li-ion production in Poland
11.20.Gigafactory building
11.21.How long to build a Gigafactory?
11.22.How much to build one GWh of capacity?
11.23.Main players
11.24.Potential for battery shortages?
11.25.Potential for battery shortages explained
11.26.Supply and demand overview
12.APPLICATIONS
12.1.Power range for electronic and electrical devices
12.2.Demand for Li-ion shifting
12.3.National EV policies
12.4.Electric Vehicles - passenger cars
12.5.Heavy duty vehicles
12.6.Consumer devices
12.7.Smartphones
12.8.Power tools and appliances
12.9.Stationary storage markets
12.10.Technologies for stationary
12.11.Stationary energy storage
12.12.Aircraft electrification
13.THE LI-ION LIFE-CYCLE
13.1.Battery second use connects the electric vehicle and battery recycling value chains
13.2.Battery second use or recycling?
13.3.Retired EV battery capacity in the next decade
13.4.Is there enough global resource?
13.5.Drivers for recycling Li-ion batteries
13.6.Overview of LIB recycling
13.7.Recycling pre-treatments and processing - mechanical
13.8.Recycling pre-treatments and processing - chemical and thermal
13.9.Pyrometallurgical recycling
13.10.Hydrometallurgical recycling
13.11.Recycling example via hydrometallurgy
13.12.Recycling methods map
13.13.Flow diagrams of commercial LIB recycling
13.14.Pyro- and hydro-metallurgy reviewed
13.15.Global involvement in LIB recycling
13.16.LIB recycling players
14.TECHNOLOGY BENCHMARKING
14.1.Li-ion cathode comparison
14.2.Li-ion anode comparison
14.3.Electrochemical storage comparisons
14.4.Li-ion technology challenges
15.LI-ION IN THE NEWS
15.1.Interesting academic publications
15.2.Samsung's Firegate
15.3.Fire and regulation
15.4.Li-ion in the news
16.COST ANALYSES AND FORECAST
16.1.The price of Li-ion cells
16.2.Battery price reduction
16.3.LIB price forecast methodology
16.4.Bottom-up cell cost analysis
16.5.Cost breakdown
16.6.Bottom-up cell cost scenario
16.7.Cumulative installed LIB forecast
16.8.LIB cell price forecast
16.9.Price forecast assumptions
16.10.Li-ion to be commoditised?
16.11.Raw material price volatility
16.12.Raw material price volatility - effect at cell level
16.13.Historic cobalt prices
16.14.High-nickel NMC cell cost estimate
17.FORECASTS AND OUTLOOKS
17.1.Demand vs supply
17.2.Forecast Li-ion battery demand, GWh
17.3.Forecast Li-ion cell market, $ billion
17.4.Electric vehicles - excluding BEVs
17.5.Forecasting consumer electronics
17.6.Forecasting power tools and appliances
17.7.Electronic device batteries, GWh
17.8.Electronic device batteries, million units
17.9.Electronic device batteries, $ billion
17.10.Smartphone demand
17.11.Cathode outlook - annotated
17.12.Li-ion market by cathode material
17.13.Li-ion demand by cathode, GWh
17.14.Li-ion demand by anode, GWh
18.MARKET PLAYERS
18.1.Cell
18.2.Cathode
18.3.Suppliers of active graphite material
18.4.Electrolyte
18.5.Separator
 

About IDTechEx reports

What are the qualifications of the people conducting IDTechEx research?

Content produced by IDTechEx is researched and written by our technical analysts, each with a PhD or master's degree in their specialist field, and all of whom are employees. All our analysts are well-connected in their fields, intensively covering their sectors, revealing hard-to-find information you can trust.

How does IDTechEx gather data for its reports?

By directly interviewing and profiling companies across the supply chain. IDTechEx analysts interview companies by engaging directly with senior management and technology development executives across the supply chain, leading to revealing insights that may otherwise be inaccessible.
 
Further, as a global team, we travel extensively to industry events and companies to conduct in-depth, face-to-face interviews. We also engage with industry associations and follow public company filings as secondary sources. We conduct patent analysis and track regulatory changes and incentives. We consistently build on our decades-long research of emerging technologies.
 
We assess emerging technologies against existing solutions, evaluate market demand and provide data-driven forecasts based on our models. This provides a clear, unbiased outlook on the future of each technology or industry that we cover.

What is your forecast methodology?

We take into account the following information and data points where relevant to create our forecasts:
  • Historic data, based on our own databases of products, companies' sales data, information from associations, company reports and validation of our prior market figures with companies in the industry.
  • Current and announced manufacturing capacities
  • Company production targets
  • Direct input from companies as we interview them as to their growth expectations, moderated by our analysts
  • Planned or active government incentives and regulations
  • Assessment of the capabilities and price of the technology based on our benchmarking over the forecast period, versus that of competitive solutions
  • Teardown data (e.g. to assess volume of materials used)
  • From a top-down view: the total addressable market
  • Forecasts can be based on an s-curve methodology where appropriate, taking into account the above factors
  • Key assumptions and discussion of what can impact the forecast are covered in the report.

How can I be confident about the quality of work in IDTechEx reports?

Based on our technical analysts and their research methodology, for over 25 years our work has regularly received superb feedback from our global clients. Our research business has grown year-on-year.
 
Recent customer feedback includes:
"It's my first go-to platform"
- Dr. Didi Xu, Head of Foresight - Future Technologies, Freudenberg Technology Innovation
 
"Their expertise allows us to make data-driven, strategic decisions and ensures we remain aligned with the latest trends and opportunities in the market."
- Ralf Hug, Global Head of Product Management & Marketing, Marquardt

What differentiates IDTechEx reports?

Our team of in-house technical analysts immerse themselves in industries over many years, building deep expertise and engaging directly with key industry players to uncover hard-to-find insights. We appraise technologies in the landscape of competitive solutions and then assess their market demand based on voice-of-the-customer feedback, all from an impartial point of view. This approach delivers exceptional value to our customers—providing high-quality independent content while saving customers time, resources, and money.

Why should we pick IDTechEx research over AI research?

A crucial value of IDTechEx research is that it provides information, assessments and forecasts based on interviews with key people in the industry, assessed by technical experts. AI is trained only on content publicly available on the web, which may not be reliable, in depth, nor contain the latest insights based on the experience of those actively involved in a technology or industry, despite the confident prose.

How can I justify the ROI of this report?

Consider the cost of the IDTechEx report versus the time and resources required to gather the same quality of insights yourself. IDTechEx analysts have built up an extensive contact network over many years; we invest in attending key events and interviewing companies around the world; and our analysts are trained in appraising technologies and markets.
 
Each report provides an independent, expert-led technical and market appraisal, giving you access to actionable information immediately, rather than you having to spend months or years on your own market research.

Can I speak to analysts about the report content?

All report purchases include up to 30 minutes of telephone time with an expert analyst who will help you link key findings in the report to the business issues you're addressing. This needs to be used within three months of purchasing the report.

What is the difference between a report and subscription?

A subscription from IDTechEx can include more reports, access to an online information platform with continuously updated information from our analysts, and access to analysts directly.

Before purchasing, I have some questions about the report, can I speak to someone?

Please email research@idtechex.com stating your location and we will quickly respond.

About IDTechEx

Who are IDTechEx's customers?

IDTechEx has served over 35,000 customers globally. These range from large corporations to ambitious start-ups, and from Governments to research centers. Our customers use our work to make informed decisions and save time and resources.

Where is IDTechEx established?

IDTechEx was established in 1999, and is headquartered in Cambridge, UK. Since then, the company has significantly expanded and operates globally, having served customers in over 80 countries. Subsidiary companies are based in the USA, Germany and Japan.

Questions about purchasing a report

How do I pay?

In most locations reports can be purchased by credit card, or else by direct bank payment.

How and when do I receive access to IDTechEx reports?

When paying successfully by credit card, reports can be accessed immediately. For new customers, when paying by bank transfer, reports will usually be released when the payment is received. Report access will be notified by email.

How do I assign additional users to the report?

Users can be assigned in the report ordering process, or at a later time by email.

Can I speak to someone about purchasing a report?

Please email research@idtechex.com stating your location and we will quickly respond.
 
リチウムイオン・バッテリー市場は、バリューチェーンにまたがる投資の水準拡大により急激に成長しています。

レポート概要

スライド 323
フォーキャスト 2030
 

Customer Testimonial

quote graphic
"The resources produced by IDTechEx are a valuable tool... Their insights and analyses provide a strong foundation for making informed, evidence-based decisions. By using their expertise, we are better positioned to align our strategies with emerging opportunities."
Director of Market Strategy
Centre for Process Innovation (CPI)
 
 
 

Subscription Enquiry