This report is no longer available. Click here to view our current reports or contact us to discuss a custom report.
If you have previously purchased this report then please use the download links on the right to download the files.
| 1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
| 1.1. | Purpose of this report |
| 1.2. | Top ten electronic devices by number |
| 1.3. | Top ten electronic devices by power choices and issues |
| 1.4. | Some reasons for eliminating small batteries by application |
| 1.5. | Thirteen key conclusions |
| 1.6. | Three principles of batteryless operation of electronic/ electrical devices |
| 1.7. | Further conclusions |
| 1.8. | Energy harvesting options to power electronic and small electric devices |
| 1.9. | Promising future applications by preferred energy harvesting technology - examples |
| 1.10. | Example of battery issues: Galaxy S10+ phone teardown |
| 1.11. | LPWAN/ IOT node teardown and battery elimination Battery cost share |
| 1.12. | IoT battery elimination example March 2021 |
| 1.13. | Roadmap for electronic device harvesting 2021-2041 |
| 1.14. | 6G Communications roadmap to battery elimination 2021-2041 |
| 1.15. | Supercapacitor and device roadmap of battery elimination in electronics 2021-2041 |
| 2. | MARKET FORECASTS |
| 2.1. | Wireless electronics and small electric devices without batteries by type 2021 and 2041 |
| 2.2. | Wireless electronics and small electric devices without batteries % $billion by sector 2041 |
| 2.3. | IoT LPWAN connections |
| 2.4. | RFID forecasts |
| 2.5. | Thermoelectric energy harvesting for electronics: units, unit price, market value 2020-2040 |
| 2.6. | Thermoelectric energy harvesting for electronics 2019-2030 - dollars million |
| 2.7. | Thermoelectric energy harvesting transducers by application number, price, market value 2019-2030 |
| 2.8. | Thermoelectric energy harvesting for electronics 2019-2030 - unit value dollars |
| 2.9. | Thermoelectric energy harvesting transducers by application 2019-2030 - dollars million |
| 2.10. | Piezoelectric energy harvesting for electronics: market units, unit price, market value 2020-2040 |
| 2.11. | Piezoelectric energy harvesting for electronics: number, price, market value 2020-2030 |
| 2.12. | Piezoelectric energy harvesting for electronics: market units 2020-2030 |
| 2.13. | Piezoelectric energy harvesting for electronics: unit price 2020-2030 |
| 2.14. | Triboelectric transducer and self-powered sensors 2020-2040 $ million |
| 2.15. | Triboelectric transducer and self-powered sensors etc. 2020-2030 $ million |
| 2.16. | Electrodynamic energy harvesting for electronics: number, price, market value 2020-2040 |
| 2.17. | Electrodynamic energy harvesting for electronics: market value 2020-2030 |
| 2.18. | Electrodynamic energy harvesting for electronics: units 2020-2030 |
| 2.19. | Electrodynamic energy harvesting for electronics: unit price 2020-2030 |
| 2.20. | Global supercapacitor value market by territory 2021-2041 |
| 2.21. | Continuous glucose monitoring CGM in context $ million to 2029 |
| 2.22. | 6G smartphones and total cellphones 2021-2041 |
| 3. | INTRODUCTION |
| 3.1. | Overview |
| 3.2. | Power needed by electronics and small electrical devices |
| 3.3. | Battery problems and alternatives |
| 3.4. | Drivers and facilitators of battery elimination How it becomes more necessary and easier |
| 3.5. | Rapid improvement in alternatives and more of them |
| 3.6. | How to improve, shrink and eliminate batteries |
| 3.7. | Principles of batteryless operation |
| 3.8. | Battery Eliminator Circuits BEC |
| 3.9. | Energy harvesting for devices Some options compared |
| 3.10. | Example of harvesting ambient RF |
| 3.11. | Example of thermoelectric harvesting: KCF Technologies |
| 4. | HEALTHCARE AND WEARABLES |
| 4.1. | Overview |
| 4.2. | Harvesting acoustic movement: infrasound not vibration |
| 4.3. | More efficient electrodynamic harvesting with mechanical storage |
| 4.4. | Kinetic energy harvesters without the need of a battery |
| 4.5. | Piezoelectric and triboelectric |
| 4.6. | Batteryless implanted pacemaker examples |
| 4.7. | RF powered |
| 4.8. | Battery-free patch monitoring by optical power transfer |
| 4.9. | Smart bandage battery-free |
| 4.10. | Two batteryless triboelectric facemasks activated by breathing |
| 4.11. | Thermoelectric battery-free wearables |
| 4.12. | Wind-up foetal heart monitor |
| 4.13. | Portal Instruments batteryless needle-free jet injection platform |
| 5. | 5. IOT, SRWN, LPWAN BATTERY ELIMINATION |
| 5.1. | Overview |
| 5.2. | The IoT problem |
| 5.3. | Area wireless networks |
| 5.4. | Trameto multimode battery-free IoT |
| 5.5. | Smaller, lighter photovoltaic IoT node |
| 5.6. | Matrix thermoelectric power for IoT |
| 5.7. | 21 LPWAN silicon manufacturers - partners for IoT |
| 5.8. | EH developers should talk to these 17 WPAN module and chipset makers |
| 5.9. | Smart metering |
| 5.10. | RFID sensors |
| 5.11. | IoT redefined to save embarrassment |
| 5.12. | Paradise delayed |
| 5.13. | Cognitive buildings |
| 6. | 6G COMMUNICATIONS WIET ELIMINATING BATTERIES |
| 6.1. | Overview |
| 6.2. | Parasitic power from human RF emissions |
| 6.3. | Cards, wireless sensors and RFID parasitically powered from 5G |
| 6.4. | 6G communications reducing and eliminating batteries Overview |
| 6.5. | 6G wireless information and energy transfer WIET |
| 6.6. | The case against 6G |
| 6.7. | 6G roadmap 2021-2041 |
| 7. | SIX ROUTES TO BATTERYLESS CELLPHONES AND WEARABLES |
| 7.1. | Ressence Model 2 and Swatch |
| 7.2. | Batteryless energy independent smartphones 2036 Overview of six routes |
| 7.3. | Battery-free cellphone using ambient light or RF |
| 7.4. | Towards Battery-Free HD Video Streaming |
| 8. | BATTERY ELIMINATION BY WET TO RFID, NFC, RTLS |
| 8.1. | The option of directed RF powering |
| 8.2. | Radio Frequency Identification RFID |
| 8.3. | RFID system choices |
| 8.4. | RFID formats, uses, RAIN |
| 8.5. | Deployed RFID tags 99.6% being without batteries |
| 8.6. | Battery elimination in BAP tags |
| 8.7. | Battery elimination in active RFID tags |
| 8.8. | RFID sensors |
| 8.9. | Bluetooth and LPWAN replacing active RFID |
| 8.10. | Real Time Locating Systems RTLS battery elimination |
| 9. | ELIMINATING BATTERIES FROM BUILDING CONTROLS |
| 9.1. | Building & home automation: EnOcean |
| 9.2. | Building controls without energy storage: EnOcean Alliance |
| 9.3. | Easy to install |
| 9.4. | System |
| 9.5. | Protocol choice |
| 9.6. | Distance |
| 9.7. | Frequency |
| 9.8. | Protocol options |
| 9.9. | Bluetooth and Bluetooth Smart |
| 9.10. | Bluetooth Mesh: Silvair partnership |
| 9.11. | Bluetooth Infrastructure |
| 9.12. | Controlling Bluetooth Systems |
| 9.13. | Beacons and Sensor Nodes |
| 9.14. | Locating Sensor Beacons |
| 9.15. | Beacons: iBeacon Frame Format |
| 9.16. | Beacons: Eddystone Frame Format |
| 9.17. | Switches |
| 9.18. | Sensors |
| 9.19. | EnOcean Energy Harvesting |
| 9.20. | Dolphin IoT |
| 9.21. | The EnOcean Alliance |
| 10. | THE ENERGY HARVESTING TOOLBOX |
| 10.1. | Examples of photovoltaics in electronic devices |
| 10.2. | PV mechanisms: status, benefits, challenges, market potential compared |
| 10.3. | Wafer vs thin film photovoltaics 2020-2040 |
| 10.4. | Amorphous silicon dead end |
| 10.5. | Thin film more efficient than rigid silicon 2030-2040? |
| 10.6. | Important PV options beyond silicon compared |
| 10.7. | Production readiness of Si alternatives for mainstream electronics |
| 10.8. | Triboelectric harvesting technology for electronics Terminology is a nightmare |
| 10.9. | Overview |
| 10.10. | Four ways to make a TENG |
| 10.11. | TENG modes with advantages, potential uses |
| 10.12. | Targeted applications |
| 10.13. | Hype curve for triboelectric devices |
| 10.14. | Some targeted medical applications |
| 10.15. | Battery free electronics: toys, biosensors, wearables |
| 10.16. | Transparent, stretchable: an example |
| 10.17. | Wind, river or tidal generation for electronic devices |
| 10.18. | Triboelectric dielectric series |
| 10.19. | Triboelectric dielectric series examples showing wide choice of properties |
| 10.20. | Thermoelectric generator design considerations |
| 10.21. | Thin film thermoelectric generators |
| 10.22. | SOFT report on TE for electronics |
| 10.23. | Examples of commercial and imminent applications |
| 10.24. | Gentherm Global Power Technologies |
| 10.25. | Marlow Industries |
| 10.26. | Best in class: Matrix Industries |
| 10.27. | Matrix solar + thermoelectric watch |
| 10.28. | Building & home automation: EnOcean |
| 10.29. | KCF Technologies |
| 10.30. | Automotive and IoT |
| 10.31. | PowerPot™ Biolite ™ and Spark ™ charging personal electronics |
| 10.32. | Other industrial, military |
| 10.33. | Collaborations, mergers and exits |
| 10.34. | Impactful new research |
| 10.35. | First stretchable thermoelectrics |
| 10.36. | Pyroelectric underwhelms |
| 10.37. | Report 2021 - Energy harvesting made possible with skin temperature |
| 10.38. | Improved thermoelectric wearables |
| 10.39. | Electrodynamic - basics |
| 10.40. | EnOcean GmbH and EnOcean Alliance |
| 10.41. | Seiko Kinetic electrodynamically harvesting watch |
| 10.42. | Kinetron |
| 10.43. | Kinetron micro turbines |
| 10.44. | Harnessing linear movement |
| 10.45. | Human movement harvesting |
| 10.46. | Crank charged consumer electronics |
| 10.47. | Travellers use wind, water |
| 10.48. | 6D movement harvesting WITT energy |
| 10.49. | Piezoelectric - basics |
| 10.50. | Piezo harvester application by mode |
| 10.51. | Manufacture: Typical processes |
| 10.52. | Collagen piezoelectric for disposables, implants, wearables |
| 10.53. | MEMS |
| 10.54. | Examples of MEMS harvesting |
| 10.55. | Piezoelectric switches Piezo harvesters for the human body |
| 10.56. | Conformal piezoelectric harvesting for implants |
| 10.57. | Inner ear |
| 10.58. | Wrist health monitor |
| 10.59. | Patient behaviour monitoring |
| 10.60. | Automotive and aerospace |
| 10.61. | Algra |
| 10.62. | Electromagnetic radiation made for other purposes |
| 10.63. | Power cable magnetic field |
| 10.64. | Cellular transmissions |
| 10.65. | Terahertz radiation |
| 11. | SUPERCAPACITORS REPLACING BATTERIES |
| 11.1. | How they replace batteries |
| 11.2. | A closer look |
| 11.3. | Emerging W/kg & Wh/kg creates new markets |
| 11.4. | Regional differences and typical applications |
| 12. | SUPERCAPACITOR MANUFACTURERS |
| 12.1. | Explanation of our 10 assessment columns |
| 12.2. | CRRC supercapacitors |
| 12.3. | Ioxus |
| 12.4. | Ioxus lead-free replacement for truck batteries |
| 12.5. | Nippon Chemicon supercapacitor for Mazda car |
| 12.6. | Supreme Power Solutions (SPS) China |
| スライド | 339 |
|---|---|
| フォーキャスト | 2041 |