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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | Perfect storm will bring massive shakeout |
1.2. | Energy harvesting: the new key enabling technology |
1.2.1. | Features of energy harvesting |
1.2.2. | Market drivers for energy harvesting |
1.3. | Next big thing |
1.4. | Energy independent vehicles are the end game |
1.4.1. | Leveraging technologies |
1.4.2. | Megatrend: Structural electronics leverages certain types of EH |
1.5. | Electric vehicle powertrain evolution: typical figures expected for cars |
1.6. | Key enabling technologies by powertrain |
1.7. | Relative importance of powertrain and autonomy hardware markets 2017-2037 |
1.8. | EH choices in action for land, water and airborne vehicles |
1.9. | Energy harvesting sources for vehicles land, water, air: typical location |
1.10. | Energy harvesting technology choices for vehicles land, water, air |
1.10.1. | Harvesting technologies now and in future for on-road vehicles |
1.10.2. | Harvesting technologies now and in future for marine vehicles |
1.10.3. | Harvesting technologies now and in future for air vehicles |
1.11. | Key enabling technology for EV: useful for conventional vehicles too |
1.11.1. | Vital for the energy independence end game |
1.11.2. | Very useful on conventional vehicles: helps meet tough new emissions laws |
1.11.3. | Creating electricity using on-board equipment: emerging toolkit for ICE vehicles |
1.12. | Examples of energy harvesting adoption |
1.12.1. | Tesla |
1.12.2. | BYD |
1.12.3. | Here comes GaAs thin film PV over 1kW: Hanergy EIV cars |
1.12.4. | Here comes multiple external energy harvesting: IFEVS EIV pizza van self-powers travel, oven, lighting |
1.13. | Addressable market |
1.14. | IDTechEx EV and 48V mild hybrid global forecasts number K 2017-2027 |
1.15. | IDTechEx EV and 48V mild hybrid global forecasts $ billion 2017-2027 |
1.16. | EH vehicle technology roadmap 2017-2037: dates when commonplace |
1.17. | Toyota view in 2017 with image of the new Prius Prime solar roof |
1.18. | Electric Car Takeoff |
1.19. | Combining photovoltaic with optically active windows |
1.20. | Energy-harvesting shock absorber |
1.21. | Rigid solar EnergySail set for sea trials in 2018 |
1.22. | Energy independent ship opportunity |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Energy harvesting (EH) definition and overview |
2.2. | Types of EH energy source |
2.3. | End game is energy independent pure electric not dynamic charging |
2.4. | Examples of energy harvesting adoption |
2.5. | Energy harvesting is an immature industry |
2.6. | Candidates for EH by power |
2.7. | One business land, water, air - hybrid and pure electric |
2.8. | Gaps in the market: kW level regeneration potential in a car |
2.9. | Importance of multi-mode energy harvesting |
3. | TECHNOLOGIES |
3.1. | EH transducer options compared |
3.1.1. | EH technology choice by intermittent power generated |
3.1.2. | EH transducer options compared |
3.1.3. | EH transducer materials opportunities. Grey shows substantial markets already |
3.1.4. | Experimental EH transducer options compared with the four winners so far |
3.2. | Rated power vs energy stored by technology |
3.3. | EH system architecture |
3.4. | Low power vs high power off-grid |
3.5. | Regional differences are changing |
3.6. | Relative benefits of EH technologies vs needs |
3.7. | Comparison of desirable features of EH technologies |
3.8. | Thermal metamaterial |
4. | ELECTRODYNAMIC |
4.1. | Electrodynamic EH W-MW: rotating electrical machines |
4.2. | REM technology options |
4.3. | The vehicle opportunity for motor-generators increasingly two or three per vehicle |
4.4. | Typical powertrain components and regenerative braking |
4.5. | Trend to integration in vehicles |
4.6. | Next generation motor generators, turbine EH in vehicles |
4.6.1. | TIGERS Turbogenerator Integrated Gas Energy Recovery System |
4.7. | 3D and 6D movement |
4.8. | Electrodynamic regenerative suspension |
4.9. | Airborne Wind Energy AWE |
4.10. | Flettner rotor |
5. | PHOTOVOLTAIC |
5.1. | Technology: Photovoltaics |
5.2. | pn junction vs alternatives |
5.3. | Nantenna-diode |
5.4. | Important photovoltaic parameters |
5.5. | Some choices between the popular silicon and the most efficient GaAs (up to 41%) are compared below |
5.6. | Tightly rollable, foldable, stretchable PV will come |
5.7. | Energy-collecting windows - one step closer to reality |
6. | THERMOELECTRIC |
6.1. | Overview: AIST, Toyota, Komatsu etc |
6.2. | Yamaha Japan and DLR Germany in 2017 |
7. | ELECTROSTATIC ENERGY HARVESTING: TRIBOELECTRIC, DEG CAPACITIVE INCLUDING ELECTRET |
7.1. | Electrostatics in energy harvesting |
7.2. | Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) operating principle and device optimisation |
7.2.1. | Contact and sliding modes compared |
7.2.2. | Single electrode and contactless modes compared |
7.2.3. | Four ways to make a TENG |
7.2.4. | TENG modes with advantages, potential uses |
7.2.5. | Research focus on the four modes |
7.2.6. | Key issues to address |
7.3. | Capacitive electrostatic including Dielectric Elastomer Generators DEG |
7.3.1. | Capacitive electrostatic: sliding option |
7.3.2. | Dielectric elastomers: squash the capacitor to make electricity |
7.3.3. | Capacitive flexible and electret |
7.3.4. | Creating electricity from ocean waves: best places West Coast of North America, UK, Japan |
7.3.5. | Creating electricity from ocean waves: the dilemma |
7.3.6. | High power capacitive wave power trials using electroactive polymer EAP ie dielectric elastomer |
8. | EIVS AND PRECURSORS |
8.1. | EV end game: Energy Independent Vehicles EIV |
8.2. | EIV operational choices |
9. | EIVS AND PRECURSORS ON LAND, ON-ROAD |
9.1. | Stella Lux passenger car Netherlands |
9.2. | Here comes GaAs PV: University of Cambridge, UK |
9.3. | Sunswift eVe passenger car Australia |
9.4. | Immortus passenger car Australia |
9.5. | POLYMODEL micro EV Italy |
9.6. | Venturi Eclectic passenger car Italy |
9.7. | Dalian tourist bus China |
9.8. | NFH-H microbus China |
9.9. | Kayoola large bus Uganda |
9.10. | Cargo Trike micro EV UK |
9.11. | Sunnyclist Greece |
9.12. | Hanergy China |
9.13. | Sion Germany |
9.14. | Lightyear Netherlands |
9.15. | Funding for development of lightweight solar modules on vehicles |
9.16. | Solar motor home |
10. | EIVS AND PRECURSORS ON LAND, OFF-ROAD |
10.1. | These types as Energy Independent Vehicles EIV: microbus, power chair, delivery e-bike, agrobot, microcar |
10.2. | Vinerobot micro EV Europe |
11. | EIVS AND PRECURSORS ON WATER SEAGOING |
11.1. | REPSAIL boat Poland, Turkey etc |
11.2. | MARS boat UK |
11.3. | RENSEA boat Iceland, Norway, Sweden |
11.4. | Turanor boat Germany |
11.5. | Vaka Moana boat Netherlands |
11.6. | Sun21 boat Switzerland |
12. | EIVS AND PRECURSORS SEAGOING UNDERWATER |
12.1. | Seaglider AUV boat USA |
12.2. | Cyro AUV jellyfish USA |
13. | EIVS AND PRECURSORS INLAND WATER |
13.1. | Solar racing boats Netherlands |
13.2. | Loon boat Canada |
13.3. | EIV or similar - boat Alster Sun Netherlands |
14. | EIVS AND PRECURSORS AIRBORNE INFLATABLE |
14.1. | Solar Ship EIV inflatable fixed wing aircraft Canada Autonomous, sun alone |
14.2. | Solar Ship inflatable fixed wing aircraft Canada |
14.3. | Northrop Grumman airship USA |
14.4. | Mitre DARPA airship USA |
14.5. | HALE-D airship USA |
15. | EIVS AND PRECURSORS FIXED WING |
15.1. | Atlantik Solar 2/ SunToucher in 2016 UAV Switzerland |
15.2. | Zephyr 7 UAV UK, Germany |
15.3. | Titan Aerospace UAV USA |
15.4. | Solar Eagle UAV USA |
15.5. | Aquila UAV USA, UK |
15.6. | Silent Falcon UAV USA |
スライド | 191 |
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フォーキャスト | 2027 |