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| EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS | |
| 1. | INTRODUCTION |
| 1.1. | Definitions |
| 1.1. | Largest suppliers to date |
| 1.1. | The RFID value chain |
| 1.1.1. | RFID |
| 1.1.2. | Chipless/printed RFID |
| 1.1.3. | Passive and active RFID |
| 1.2. | Tags have different shapes |
| 1.2. | Where RFID tags are placed - categories used |
| 1.2. | An AstraZeneca syringe with chipless RFID tag |
| 1.3. | Technologies appropriate to the different levels of tag cost and volume. |
| 1.3. | Cumulative global sales of RFID tags by applicational category by the end of 2008 in millions |
| 1.3. | The RFID value chain |
| 1.4. | Where tags are placed |
| 1.4. | The cumulative global sales of RFID tags active vs passive in millions |
| 1.4. | The adoption curve 2004-2020 |
| 1.5. | The overall price-volume sensitivity envelope |
| 1.5. | Cumulative global sales of RFID tags chip vs chipless to end of 2008 in millions |
| 1.5. | The show so far - 1945 to 2009 |
| 1.5.1. | Cumulative sales by applicational category |
| 1.5.2. | Cumulative sales active vs passive |
| 1.5.3. | Cumulative sales chip vs chipless |
| 1.5.4. | Dominant RFID chip suppliers |
| 1.6. | Historic RFID tag sales 2005 to 2008 |
| 1.6. | Deliveries of chipless/printed tags to date by company |
| 1.6. | RFID from cradle to grave |
| 1.6.1. | Progress in 2005 |
| 1.6.2. | Progress in 2006 |
| 1.6.3. | Progress in 2007 |
| 1.6.4. | Progress in 2008 |
| 1.7. | Ultimate potential |
| 1.7. | The dominant RFID tag and chip suppliers to start of 2009 |
| 1.7. | Marks & Spencer reusable plastic trays for food |
| 1.7.1. | Potential for different applications |
| 1.7.2. | Tag price sensitivity at highest volumes |
| 1.7.3. | Price sensitivity curve for RFID (adoption curve) |
| 1.8. | Legal push |
| 1.8. | Value of RFID passive tag market in 2005 |
| 1.8. | Marks & Spencer paybacks |
| 1.9. | Costs per annum for RF Tags |
| 1.9. | Value of RFID active tag market in 2005 |
| 1.9. | Demand pull |
| 1.10. | Constraints on market growth |
| 1.10. | Value of RFID passive tag market in 2006 |
| 1.10. | RFID and the hype cycle for pallets/cases |
| 1.10.2. | Impediments to highest volume RFID |
| 1.11. | Value of RFID active tag market in 2006 |
| 1.12. | Value Chain 2006 |
| 1.13. | Value of RFID passive tag market in 2007 |
| 1.14. | Value of RFID active tag market in 2007 |
| 1.15. | Value Chain 2007 |
| 1.16. | Value of RFID passive tag market in 2008 |
| 1.17. | Value of RFID active tag market in 2008 |
| 1.18. | Value Chain 2008 |
| 1.19. | Ultimate potential annual global sales of some of the most promising tagged things that have potential for up to one billion tags used yearly. |
| 1.20. | Ultimate potential annual global sales for some of the most promising tagged things with potential of over one billion tags yearly. |
| 1.21. | Examples of laws and mandates encouraging RFID |
| 1.22. | Costs per annum for barcodes |
| 1.23. | The main impediments to highest volume RFID |
| 2. | MARKET BY SPECIFICATION AND EPC RFID |
| 2.1. | League table of RFID specifications |
| 2.1. | The pecking order of RFID specifications by RFID tag expenditure in 2009 |
| 2.1. | The original EPC dream for item level tagging and what really happened |
| 2.2. | Procter & Gamble forecast for EPC CPG tagging at pallet, case and item level 2003 to 2010 |
| 2.2. | Reasons why an organization may want to use EPC |
| 2.2. | EPCglobal |
| 2.3. | Progress with EPC adoption so far |
| 2.3. | Reasons why an organization may wish not to use EPC |
| 2.4. | When industries may adopt EPC RFID in at least hundreds of millions yearly. Estimates by IDTechEx |
| 2.4. | Forecasting EPC adoption |
| 2.5. | Choice of tagging package or product |
| 2.5. | Market for EPC related RFID only - tags, readers, middleware, services etc, in US dollars billions |
| 2.6. | Comparison of NFC enabled devices and contactless smart cards. |
| 2.6. | EPC successes |
| 2.7. | EPC versus Non EPC |
| 2.8. | Near Field Communication (NFC) |
| 3. | MARKETS BY COUNTRY |
| 3.1. | Number of RFID projects by country |
| 3.1. | Largest number of RFID case studies by application and continent |
| 3.1. | Top ten countries by number of case studies on the IDTechEx RFID Knowledgebase Q1 2009 |
| 3.2. | Largest number of RFID case studies by tag format and continent |
| 3.2. | Ongoing importance of the US market |
| 3.3. | RFID across four continents |
| 3.3. | Largest number of RFID case studies by tag location and continent |
| 3.4. | Largest number of RFID case studies by frequency and continent |
| 3.4. | Projected sales of RFID tags by territory |
| 3.5. | Increasing importance of the East Asian market |
| 3.5. | Number of tags in billions by territory 2009, 2014, 2019 |
| 3.6. | Percentage share of numbers of tags by territory 2009, 2014, 2019 |
| 3.7. | Value, in billions of dollars, of systems/ services/ tags by territory 2009, 2014, 2019 |
| 3.8. | Percentage share of value of systems/ services/ tags by territory 2009, 2014, 2019 |
| 3.9. | Leading markets by country for RFID in billions of dollars, systems including tags |
| 3.10. | Value $ billions of total RFID market excluding cards 2009, 2014, 2019 |
| 3.11. | Percentage value $ billions of total RFID market excluding cards 2009, 2014, 2019 |
| 4. | MARKETS FOR PASSIVE RFID |
| 4.1. | Passive vs active |
| 4.1. | Global market for active vs passive RFID tags by number billions |
| 4.1. | Passive RFID applications in packaging and containers by range |
| 4.2. | RFID range versus cost |
| 4.2. | Global market for active vs passive RFID tags by average tag price in cents |
| 4.2. | Sub categories of passive tag |
| 4.3. | Project cost, size and payback |
| 4.3. | Global market for active vs passive RFID tags in billions of dollars |
| 4.4. | Projected tag assembly costs according to The Auto ID Center |
| 4.4. | Passive market by applicational sector |
| 4.5. | The main things that are passive tagged |
| 4.5. | Historical sales of chipless RFID tags |
| 4.6. | Chipless percentage share of the overall RFID market by numbers 2009 to 2019. Projection by IDTechEx |
| 4.6. | Passive RFID market by range |
| 4.7. | RFID technologies by range and cost |
| 4.7. | Chipless share of the overall RFID market by numbers 2009 to 2019. Projection by IDTechEx |
| 4.8. | New passive technologies create new markets |
| 4.8.1. | Forecast for chip vs chipless/printed tags |
| 4.8.2. | Latest progress with printed RFID |
| 4.8.3. | Price advantage the main driver of market gain |
| 5. | MARKETS FOR ACTIVE RFID |
| 5.1. | Sub categories of active tag |
| 5.1. | Comparison of some of the typical features of passive vs active RFID |
| 5.1. | Passive RFID compared with the various types of active RFID |
| 5.2. | Read range versus frequency |
| 5.2. | Unit price of expensive vs low cost tags for active RFID 2008 |
| 5.2. | Project cost, size and payback |
| 5.3. | Active market by applicational sector |
| 5.3. | Examples of overall spend vs tag spend for some large RFID projects so far |
| 5.3. | Printed batteries from Infinite Power Solutions and the concept by the Smart Active Labels Consortium of using RFID smart labels with similar batteries to boost range in warehouse environments. |
| 5.4. | RFID protecting keys against theft or misuse. |
| 5.4. | Main things tagged with active RFID tags in terms of number of projects in the IDTechEx RFID Knowledgebase or numbers used |
| 5.4. | The main things that are active tagged |
| 5.5. | Active RFID market by range |
| 5.5. | Active RFID in the prison and parole service |
| 5.5. | Wristwatch transmitters worn by inmates |
| 5.6. | Three phases in the evolution of active RFID |
| 5.6. | Global potential annually for active RFID systems plus tags in the prison and parole service |
| 5.6. | Active RFID market by battery type |
| 5.6.1. | Energy Harvesting and RFID |
| 5.7. | New active technologies create new markets |
| 5.7. | Number (in millions) of active tags by application 2009-2019 |
| 5.7. | Systems, devices and interfaces that are now used by active RFID, or combined with it, in small portable devices. |
| 5.7.1. | Hand-held homing devices |
| 5.7.2. | New markets - Smart Active Labels |
| 5.7.3. | An example of massive 'niches' |
| 5.8. | Technologies facilitating growth |
| 5.8. | Average active tag price per application in US cents 2009-2019 |
| 5.9. | Value of active tags by application 2009-2019 (US Dollar Millions) |
| 5.9. | Forecasts for active RFID tags |
| 5.10. | Forecasts for systems |
| 5.10. | Forecast for the value of global sales of RFID systems excluding tags, for vehicle clickers, SALs and other applications 2009-2019 in millions of dollars |
| 5.10.1. | The spend on active RFID systems |
| 5.10.2. | Active RFID players |
| 5.11. | Forecast for the value of global sales of RFID systems including tags, for vehicle clickers, SALs and other applications 2009-2019 in millions of dollars |
| 5.12. | Sectors, locations and application examples of Active RFID players |
| 6. | MARKET FOR RFID INTERROGATORS |
| 6.1. | Overview |
| 6.1. | RFID enabled cellphones worldwide - 2009, 2014, 2019 |
| 6.2. | Market for RFID interrogators by application, number millions |
| 6.2. | Interrogator numbers |
| 6.3. | Interrogator price |
| 6.3. | Market for RFID interrogators by application, reader price US dollars |
| 6.4. | Market for RFID interrogators by application, US dollars billions |
| 6.4. | Interrogator market value |
| 7. | MARKETS BY FREQUENCY |
| 7.1. | Spread of tag sales |
| 7.1. | The spread of tag numbers by frequency to the start of 2009 |
| 7.2. | The spread of tag numbers by frequency forecast for 2009 |
| 7.2. | Passive frequencies |
| 7.2.1. | Segmenting of the passive UHF market |
| 7.3. | Active frequencies |
| 7.3. | The spread of tag numbers by frequency forecast for 2014 |
| 7.4. | The spread of tag sales % by frequency forecast for 2019 |
| 7.5. | Future favourite frequencies by format and application |
| 7.6. | Active tags by frequency in 2009 |
| 7.7. | Active tags by frequency in 2019 |
| 8. | MARKET VALUE BY POSITION IN VALUE CHAIN: INTERROGATORS, SOFTWARE, SERVICES ETC |
| 8.1. | Market split by position |
| 8.1. | The split of the market by position in the value chain by percentage share |
| 8.1. | A traditional bullet-like LF tag, left, as used in the shoes of marathon runners for timing and in animals. This is compared with, centre, a label at HF, and right one at UHF, both being the size of a credit card but thinner. |
| 8.2. | Examples of contactless transactional media |
| 8.2. | The split of the market by position in the value chain by value |
| 8.2. | Markets for labels, cards and tickets |
| 8.3. | Forecasts by tag structures |
| 8.3. | Breakdown of the tag market by number of tags in millions |
| 8.3. | Japanese train traveller paying for transport by resting a DoCoMo RFID enabled phone on a terminal and receiving a receipt. |
| 8.4. | Con Tag on a ticket machine that opens up a ticketing application in an RFID phone held nearby. |
| 8.4. | Breakdown of the tag market percentage of tags by numbers |
| 8.4. | NFC, smart card and ticket projections |
| 8.5. | Markets by location of tag - item, pallet/case, etc |
| 8.5. | Breakdown of the tag market value of tags by form by value ($ billion) |
| 8.5. | Some of the potential stakeholders in the NFC phone value chain |
| 8.5.1. | Item, pallet/case tagging vs smart cards |
| 8.6. | Forecasts 2009-2019 |
| 8.6. | Breakdown of the tag market percentage of tags by value |
| 8.6. | Basic functionality of an NFC enabled phone |
| 8.6.2. | Rationale behind each forecast |
| 8.6.3. | Ubiquitous Sensor Networks and other possibilities - Malaysia and Korea timelines to 2010 |
| 8.7. | Total RFID market value ($ billion) |
| 8.7. | Trial of NFC phones in Caen in France |
| 8.8. | Malaysian project for Ubiquitous Sensor Networks etc |
| 8.8. | Total RFID market percentage of tags by value |
| 8.9. | The good and the bad of the different proposed locations of NFC functionality in mobile phones |
| 8.9. | What is USN in Korea? |
| 8.10. | Korean program towards ubiquitous sensor enabled RFID 2004 to 2010 as presented at the IDTechEx conference Smart Labels Asia in Tokyo |
| 8.10. | Examples of NFC location in phones used in various trials and limited rollouts at the end of 2008 |
| 8.11. | Ticket number and unit value 2009-2019 |
| 8.12. | Examples of leading transport SVC card schemes |
| 8.13. | Some of the largest card and ticket schemes in China |
| 8.14. | IDTechEx estimates of the RFID sales of some of the leaders in RFID cards and tickets, their parts and their systems in 2008 |
| 8.15. | Volume sales of tags by application 2009-2019 |
| 8.16. | Average tag price per application in US cents 2008-2018 |
| 8.17. | Value of tags by application 2008-2018 (US Dollar Million) |
| 8.18. | Rationale behind item and pallet / case forecasts |
| 8.19. | Some possibly substantial new locations for RFID tags |
| 9. | MARKET BY APPLICATIONAL SECTOR |
| 9.1. | Prevalence of RFID projects for each applicational sector |
| 9.1. | IDTechEx RFID Knowledgebase May 2009 -number of cases by applicational sector |
| 9.1. | Principle of automatic mail registrations with RFID |
| 9.2. | Mobile AMQM - equipment and practical use |
| 9.2. | Future trends for the applicational sectors with the most projects |
| 9.2. | Future trend of projects for each applicational sector |
| 9.3. | Market size of tags by applicational category |
| 9.3. | RFID Tag projections by market 2009-2019 |
| 9.3. | US Navy program for the ship of the future based on RFID and allied technologies |
| 9.4. | What part of the problem are we solving? |
| 9.4. | Benefits most commonly sought and payback most commonly claimed by sector. |
| 9.4. | Current and future forms of payback by applicational sector |
| 9.5. | Healthcare and pharmaceuticals |
| 9.5. | Driving adoption |
| 9.6. | Examples of laundry tags |
| 9.6. | Postal and courier services |
| 9.7. | Retail and Consumer Packaged Goods |
| 9.7. | Typical laundry process |
| 9.8. | Woven, stitchable RFID tags, the one on the left being HF and the one on the right UHF. |
| 9.8. | Military and federal |
| 9.9. | Airlines and Airports |
| 9.9. | RFID in fibre |
| 9.10. | Some laundry tag suppliers |
| 9.10. | Libraries |
| 9.11. | Secure access |
| 9.11. | IDTechEx forecast of global laundry tag market in millions of tags 2009-2019 |
| 9.12. | Laundry/ rented textiles |
| 9.12.1. | State of the art |
| 9.12.2. | Payback |
| 9.12.3. | Technical requirements and trends |
| 9.12.4. | Contrast in store apparel tagging |
| 9.12.5. | Laundry tag suppliers |
| 9.12.6. | Addressable market |
| 9.12.7. | Forecasts |
| 10. | LARGEST ORDERS, PRODUCTS, PLAYERS AND OVERSUPPLY/ UNDERSUPPLY: MILESTONES IN FUTURE |
| 10.1. | Dynamics of the RFID value chain |
| 10.1. | Examples of some of the larger RFID suppliers and their estimated sales and profit status |
| 10.1. | Today's RFID value chain |
| 10.2. | Detailed value chain and dynamics |
| 10.2. | Examples of fundraising in 2005-2009 by 28 RFID businesses |
| 10.2. | Largest orders, best selling products, dominant suppliers in future |
| 10.2.1. | Largest suppliers of chips |
| 10.2.2. | Largest suppliers of tags, inlets, straps and detailed value chain for high volume |
| 10.2.3. | Largest suppliers of software and services |
| 10.3. | Sectors potentially oversupplied or undersupplied |
| 10.3. | Cumulative RFID tag sales by number to beginning of 2009 |
| 10.3. | Detailed value chain for materials aspects |
| 10.3.1. | Production capacity for tags |
| 10.3.2. | Over and undersupply along the value chain 2009-2019 |
| 10.4. | Milestones and timelines 2007-2020 |
| 10.4. | Examples of dominant companies in the chip to label value chain in 2008 |
| 10.4. | Position of RFID suppliers to certain sectors, following the methodology of Boston Consulting Group |
| 10.4.1. | Milestones 2007-2020 |
| 10.5. | The trend for RFID software and services in 2009 and 2019 |
| 10.5. | How most mergers and acquisitions take companies towards total system supply and system integration/ facilities management to chase the big orders. |
| 10.6. | High volume item level RFID tagging |
| 10.6. | Some of the companies offering and preparing to offer RFID tags in very high volumes and their current status. |
| 10.7. | Parts of the RFID value chain that may be over or undersupplied 2009-2019 |
| 10.7. | The market for add-on printed RFID |
| 10.8. | Competing value chains for tags |
| 10.8. | Milestones 2007-2020 |
| APPENDIX 1: RFID SOLUTION PROVIDERS | |
| APPENDIX 2: EPCGLOBAL AND THE INTERNET OF THINGS | |
| APPENDIX 3: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS | |
| APPENDIX 4: GLOSSARY | |
| TABLES | |
| FIGURES |
| ページ | 268 |
|---|---|
| Tables | 115 |
| 図 | 57 |
| 企業数 | 200 |
| フォーキャスト | 2019 |