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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | Definitions and issues |
1.1.1. | Last mile travel for people is closely allied |
1.1.2. | Scope of this report |
1.1.3. | EV definition, drivers and component structure |
1.1.4. | Examples of LM and allied EVs currently in use |
1.1.5. | EVs carried in or on long range vehicles |
1.1.6. | Experimental LM EVs |
1.2. | LM vehicle needs and challenges |
1.2.1. | LM pure electric, internal combustion, manual compared |
1.2.2. | Tightening legal constraints |
1.2.3. | Delivery drones in cities may see disillusion 2018-2028 |
1.3. | Main solutions compared |
1.4. | Market forecasts 2017-2028 |
1.5. | Market for commercially transported goods |
1.6. | Share of US grocery market |
1.7. | Market for urban goods transport grows rapidly |
1.8. | Market for urban people transport changes and grows |
1.9. | Yamada Denki Update November 2017 |
1.10. | E-cargo bikes to replace London diesel vans January 2018 |
1.11. | World's first self driving store January 2018 |
1.12. | Technical University of Munich (TUM) e-trike |
1.13. | UK Department for Transport says e-vehicles could replace vans |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Overview |
2.2. | China |
2.3. | Convergence of technologies and new challenges overview |
2.4. | Unmanned autonomous vehicles: operational, technical, ethical challenges |
2.5. | Insurance challenges |
2.6. | Societal impact |
3. | CASE STUDIES |
3.1. | Case studies overview |
3.1.1. | Amazon beating Wal-Mart by solving Last Mile? |
3.1.2. | Amazon drone hive |
3.1.3. | Amazon drones |
3.2. | DHL Germany |
3.2.1. | Packstations |
3.2.2. | Electric StreetScooters |
3.3. | First Transit: first commercially operated driverless vehicle? UK, USA |
3.4. | PonyZero Italy |
3.4.1. | PonyZero technology |
3.5. | Terra Motors Japan |
3.5.1. | Terra Motors Japan (India and Bangladesh) |
3.5.2. | Terra Motors Japan (Vietnam) |
3.5.3. | Terra Motors Japan (Philippines) |
3.5.4. | Terra Motors Japan (Japan) |
3.6. | Tesco UK: one hour EV delivery |
3.7. | Ocado UK |
3.8. | Moby Mart, Japan |
3.9. | Grunner e-bike Croatia |
3.10. | Three 'cars' to a parking space: Archimoto |
3.11. | Other case studies 2017 |
3.12. | BlueSG shuttle bus announcement 2018 |
3.13. | Ericsson self-driving shuttles trial 2018 |
3.14. | Nuro self driving delivery pod 2018 |
4. | DELIVERING PEOPLE |
4.1. | Land vehicles general |
4.2. | Two wheel |
4.2.1. | Airbus 'Light Rider' |
4.2.2. | Victory Racing |
4.2.3. | Lito Sora |
4.2.4. | Electric Honda Cub enters production 2020 |
4.2.5. | Mahindra |
4.2.6. | Hybrid Module Mobility |
4.3. | India |
4.4. | Taxis and cars 3 and 4 wheel |
4.4.1. | Many types of micro EV |
4.5. | Clean Motion Sweden |
4.6. | Electra Mechanica Italy |
4.7. | Toyota Postal Micro EV Japan |
4.8. | Autonomous Micro EV Canada |
4.9. | Mobility for the disabled |
4.11.1. | Autonomous shuttles in Switzerland |
4.11.2. | Gateway autonomous bus UK |
4.11.3. | IBM Olli bus/ delivery vehicle USA |
4.11.4. | Electric shuttle in Hamburg |
4.11.5. | Life for Silver Coast project Italy |
4.11.6. | Here come more small buses Postbus Switzerland: winner of UITP photo competition 2017 "Capturing public transport at its most innovative" |
4.11.7. | Autonomous bus and bus-taxi concepts |
4.11.8. | University of Michigan shuttle bus |
4.11.9. | Alstom |
4.11.10. | Mercedes and Bosch Taxis |
4.11.11. | Huge scope for media |
4.11.12. | Boat that climbs mountains: Vanquisher |
4.11.13. | Air taxi and personal aircraft |
4.12. | UBS forecast for 'robotaxis' |
5. | DELIVERING PRODUCTS |
5.1. | Overview |
5.2. | Tesla of pick up trucks: Havelaar Canada |
5.3. | Delivery robots on land |
5.3.1. | Starship, Marathon Robotics, Just Eat, Domino |
5.3.2. | Domino's and Ford |
5.3.3. | Teleretail Switzerland |
5.3.4. | Marble |
5.3.5. | Deliver-E |
5.3.6. | Lidl's autonomous trucks |
5.3.7. | Royal Mail all electric vans |
5.3.8. | Follow Me Mail Bot |
5.3.9. | GMW and BigBasket Deliveries |
5.3.10. | UPS Electric Trike, Pittsburgh |
5.3.11. | UPS Low Impact City Logistics Project |
5.4. | Drones |
5.4.1. | Delivery drone concepts |
5.4.2. | Delivery drone concepts |
5.4.3. | Morphing drones UK |
5.4.4. | Cargo dropping drone: Zipline Rwanda |
5.4.5. | Disposable cargo drone USA |
5.4.6. | DelivAir by Cambridge Consultants |
6. | TECHNOLOGY |
6.1. | Technology introduction |
6.2. | Battery and supercapacitor energy density 2016-2028 |
6.3. | Rapid Li-ion scale-up with rapid change of product spells trouble |
6.3.1. | So called "safe LFP" Li-ion battery burning in taxi in China |
6.3.2. | Hoverboard lithium-ion related battery fires 2015 - 2017 |
6.4. | Structural electronics tears up the rule book |
6.5. | Fuel cell vehicles have problems |
6.6. | Power electronics becoming more important than batteries |
6.7. | Peak in overall car sales then peak in electric car sales k globally - goodbye to many things... |
6.8. | Energy independent LM EVs |
6.8.1. | People mover and mobility vehicle China, USA |
6.8.2. | CargoTrike solar UK |
6.8.3. | Microbus China |
6.8.4. | Solar Ship helium inflatable Canada |
6.9. | Energy positive last mile vehicles |
6.9.1. | Stella Lux car/ van Netherlands |
6.9.2. | CHJ Micro EV |
6.9.3. | IFEVS van Italy |
Slides | 164 |
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Forecasts to | 2028 |