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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | Tipping point for e-motorcycles and e-maxi scooters |
1.1. | Timeline of key events powering the rapid growth of sales of e-motorcycles, e-maxi scooters and similar three wheel EVs. Technology tends shown in grey. |
1.1. | Price vs battery pack capacity kWh for e-motorcycles and some scooters |
1.2. | Global market for 2 and 3 wheel e-motorcycles 2013-2025 number K |
1.2. | Global market for 2 and 3 wheel e-motorcycles 2013-2025 number K, unit price ex-factory US$ thousand, market value, US$ billion |
1.2. | Three wheelers |
1.3. | Barriers to adoption |
1.3. | Global market for e-scooters, including maxi scooters, 2013-2025 number K, unit price US$ thousand, market value US$ billion |
1.3. | Global market for 2 and 3 wheel e-motorcycles 2013-2025 unit price US$ |
1.4. | Global market for 2 and 3 wheel e-motorcycles 2013-2025 US$ billion |
1.4. | Global market for 3 wheel micro EVs 2013-2025 numbers K, unit price US$ thousand, market value US$ billion |
1.4. | Timelines: technology and markets 2015-2025 |
1.5. | Forecasts: units, price, market value 2015-2025 |
1.5. | Global market for pedelecs/e-bikes, scooters and motorbikes 2013-2025 US$ billion |
1.6. | Market number share by manufacturer in 2014 |
1.6. | E-motorcycle market share 2014/2025 |
1.7. | E-scooter market: units, price, market value 2013-2025 |
1.7. | Global market for e-scooters 2013-2025 number K |
1.8. | Global market for e-scooters 2013-2025 unit price US$ thousand |
1.8. | Market for 3 wheel micro EVs units, price, market value 2013-2025 |
1.9. | Basis of forecasts: e-motorcycles etc. |
1.9. | Global market for e-scooters 2013-2025 market value US$ billion |
1.10. | Global market for 3 wheel micro EVs 2013-2025 numbers K |
1.10. | Components and voltage trends |
1.11. | Performance/price compromises by category |
1.11. | Global market for 3 wheel micro EVs 2013-2025 unit price US$ thousand |
1.12. | Global market for 3 wheel micro EVs 2013-2025 market value US$ billion |
1.12. | Manufacturers by country |
1.13. | Cost trend vs conventional alternatives |
1.13. | Categories of e-motorcycle and allied e-vehicle in survey that are in production or likely to be in production soon |
1.14. | Voltage trends for electric vehicles, showing lithium-ion batteries taking over. |
1.14. | Comparison of 59 models of e-motorcycle and similar vehicle from 39 manufacturers |
1.15. | Effect of 2015 oil price collapse on electric vehicles |
1.15. | Spread of results in survey. Performance comparison of heavy and light e-motorcycles and e-maxi-scooters in city range, top speed and acceleration. Only models in production or intended for production are compared. Similarities sh |
1.16. | Number of manufacturers by country |
1.16. | Electric vehicle end game: free non-stop road travel |
1.17. | Battery size kWh vs vehicle cost showing how small electric vehicles have lower up-front cost than conventional ones and the breakeven is moving up to embrace e-motorcycles and e-cars over the coming decade. |
1.18. | 59 models of 39 manufacturers of e-motorcycles and allied vehicles compared by picture, claims and with IDTechEx appraisal. |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Definitions |
2.1. | Illustration of the categories of vehicle covered in this report with consumer propositions. |
2.2. | Some of the advantages and disadvantages of having electric e-motorcycles, e-maxi scooters and e-three wheelers rather than conventional internal combustion engine versions. |
2.2. | The electric vehicle business |
2.3. | Why go electric? Pros and cons |
2.4. | Recent news |
2.4.1. | Taiwan in 2015 |
2.4.2. | New KTM e-motorcycle in May 2015 |
2.4.3. | Trial of electric tricycles in the Philippines |
2.5. | Crossover Motorcycles |
3. | ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLES |
3.1. | Rapid progress in 2014 creates major new sector |
3.1. | Number, unit price and market value of the global electric motorcycle market 2014-2024 |
3.1. | Number, unit price and market value of the global electric motorcycle market 2014-2024 |
3.1.1. | E-bikes and e-motorcycles compared |
3.2. | Prices and performance of electric two wheelers - e-motorcycles and LEVs compared |
3.2. | BMW Motorrad eRR |
3.2. | BMW Motorrad eRR |
3.3. | Kawasaki concept electric motorcycle unveiled December 2013 |
3.3. | Brammo Polaris USA |
3.4. | Kawasaki |
3.4. | The 2013 MotoCzysz |
3.5. | Voxan's WATTMAN 200HP electric motorcycle |
3.5. | Lightning Motorcycles USA |
3.6. | Record-breaking e-motorcycles |
3.7. | Voxan claim the most powerful electric motorcycle in the world |
3.8. | Motorcycle sales in Colombia |
3.9. | Zero Motorcycles delivers 2015 model line |
4. | SURVEY |
4.1. | Company, country, model, type and price |
4.1. | Company, country, model, price compared |
4.2. | Company, country, range, top speed, acceleration, motor parameters, transmission, chargers and weight of the survey e-vehicles |
5. | THREE WHEEL EVS CAN BE OPTIMAL |
5.1. | Domestic sales by category in India |
5.1. | Background |
5.1. | Nissan DeltaWing |
5.2. | Energy dissipation through air resistance |
5.2. | Three wheelers as crossover products |
5.2. | Planned Deployment of Electric 3 wheelers in India |
5.3. | Operational benefit of three wheel |
5.3. | Typical Chinese three wheel on-road vehicles. |
5.3.1. | Introduction |
5.3.1. | Electric three wheeler penetration |
5.3.2. | Nissan DeltaWing |
5.3.3. | The basics driving us to three wheel |
5.3.4. | Energy efficiency |
5.3.5. | Relative magnitude of energy dissipation |
5.3.6. | Occupancy trend favours 3 wheel? |
5.3.7. | Low cost three wheel vehicle market |
5.3.8. | The Indian three wheel market - the largest globally. |
5.4. | Benefits of three wheelers |
5.4. | Electric Three Wheel Taxi by LangFang Sandi Electric Trycicle Co. Ltd. |
5.5. | Bubble e-bike |
5.5. | Three wheel electric vehicles: varied positioning in the market |
5.5.1. | Twike, Piaggio, Xingui and others contrasted |
5.5.2. | Toyota scenario 2014 |
5.5.3. | Philippines: big new commitments to e trikes |
5.5.4. | Spira4u in 2015 |
5.6. | Three wheel racing cars |
5.6. | Domestic market share for 2012-13 |
5.7. | Bajaj Auto is a dealer in the manufacturing of commercial three wheel vehicles |
5.7. | MULE: modern electric workhorse to slice through urban traffic easily |
5.8. | Barriers for adoption of three wheel EVs |
5.8. | Bajaj Affordable Three Wheel Commercial Vehicle 2014 (2,000 usd) available in Natural Gas, Liquefied Gas and Diesel versions |
5.9. | Electric vehicle cost breakeven |
5.10. | Twike pedal-assisted electric vehicle left in Switzerland and some of the 100 Mexico City pedelec taxis right |
5.11. | Piaggio tilting three wheel scooters with conventional engines and below one from Xingue China |
5.12. | Toyota i-Road pure electric tilting three wheeler |
5.13. | E-trikes used as taxis |
5.14. | Spira4u |
5.15. | E-Rex microEV racing car |
5.16. | Mule: Modern Electric Workhorse to Slice Through Urban Traffic Easily |
6. | CAR-LIKE VEHICLES NOT HOMOLOGATED AS CARS: MICROEV, QUADRICYCLE, E TRIKE, NEV, GOLF CAR |
6.1. | Listing of manufacturers beyond golf cars |
6.1. | Many names, common factors |
6.1. | Car-like vehicles not homologated as cars, in the context of two wheelers and Europe. Love them or hate them? |
6.2. | The Daimler Smart, left, is a mainstream car subject to tax, insurance, crash tests etc. whereas the G-Whiz from India, right, is registered as a quadricycle and was the best-selling pure electric car in the UK for ten years with |
6.2. | Car-like vehicles that evade restrictions, taxes and other costs |
6.3. | Listing of manufacturers beyond golf cars |
6.3. | Renault Twizy quadricycle which is selling over ten thousand within two years from launch. The standard model has no windows |
6.4. | Chinese micro-EV car in China. |
6.4. | China the main MicroEV market so far |
7. | LITHIUM BATTERY MANUFACTURERS, CHEMISTRY, FORMAT, EV SUCCESS |
7.1. | 143 manufacturers and putative manufacturers of lithium-based rechargeable batteries with country, cathode and anode chemistry, electrolyte morphology, case type, applicational priorities and customer relationships, if any, in sel |
8. | COMPANY PROFILES |
8.1. | Ayton Willow |
8.2. | Brammo Polaris |
8.3. | Energica |
8.4. | Hyundai |
IDTECHEX RESEARCH REPORTS | |
IDTECHEX CONSULTANCY | |
TABLES | |
FIGURES |
Pages | 143 |
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Tables | 14 |
Figures | 43 |
Forecasts to | 2025 |