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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | Definition |
1.2. | Features of EH |
1.3. | Low power vs high power off-grid |
1.4. | Types of EH energy source |
1.5. | Ford and EPA assessment of regeneration potential in a car |
1.6. | EH by power level |
1.6.1. | Needs by power level |
1.6.2. | Technologies by power level |
1.6.3. | Vibration and random movement harvesting |
1.7. | EH transducer options compared |
1.8. | Energy storage technologies in comparison |
1.9. | EH system architecture |
1.10. | Energy Harvesting Maturity |
1.11. | Market forecasts 2017-2027 |
1.12. | Popularity by technology 2017-2027 |
1.12.1. | Overview |
1.12.2. | Typical vibration sources encountered |
1.12.3. | The vibration harvesting opportunity |
1.13. | Some energy harvesting highlights of "IDTechEx Show!" Berlin May 2017 |
1.14. | Micropelt iTRV - EnOcean Remote Management |
1.15. | Energy Independent ship opportunity |
1.16. | Solar cell and current inverter |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
3. | APPLICATIONS NOW AND IN FUTURE |
3.1. | Introduction |
3.1.1. | Energy harvesting is an immature industry |
3.1.2. | IFEVS EIV self-powers travel, oven, lighting |
3.2. | Where is EH used in general? |
3.2.1. | Examples of energy harvesting by power level |
3.2.2. | Hype and success: applications |
3.2.3. | Some EH applications by location |
3.2.4. | Power needs of electronic and electrical products |
3.3. | Regional differences |
3.4. | EH is sometimes introduced then abandoned |
3.5. | Lower power ICs and different design approach facilitate low power EH adoption |
3.6. | Building control, BIPV, IOT for communities, local grid |
3.6.1. | Introduction |
3.6.2. | Building controls: EnOcean |
3.6.3. | Building integrated photovoltaics BIPV |
3.6.4. | In communities: IOT |
3.6.5. | In communities: microgrid |
3.7. | Uses in vehicles |
3.7.1. | Land water and air: low to high power |
3.7.2. | EV end game: Energy Independent Vehicles EIV |
3.7.3. | Transitional options to EIV |
3.8. | Manufacturers |
4. | TECHNOLOGIES AND SYSTEMS |
4.1. | Overview |
4.2. | Comparison of options |
4.2.1. | Technology choice by intermittent power generated |
4.2.2. | EH technology choice by intermittent power generated |
4.2.3. | Roadmap for low power EH: Bosch |
4.2.4. | Potential efficiency |
4.2.5. | Hype and success - technology |
4.2.6. | Parameters |
4.2.7. | Multi-modal harvesting today |
4.2.8. | Integrated multi-modal: European Commission Powerweave project etc |
4.2.9. | Wi-Fi harvesting |
5. | TECHNOLOGY: ELECTRODYNAMIC |
5.1. | Overview |
5.2. | Choices of rotating electrical machine technology |
5.3. | Airborne Wind Energy AWE |
5.3.1. | TwingTec Switzerland 10 kW+, Ampyx Power |
5.3.2. | Google Makhani AWE 600kW trial, Enerkite |
5.4. | Typical powertrain components and regenerative braking |
5.5. | Trend to integration in vehicles |
5.6. | Human-powered electrodynamic harvesting |
5.6.1. | Knee Power |
5.7. | Electrodynamic vibration energy harvesting |
5.7.1. | Overview |
5.8. | Electrodynamic regenerative shock absorbers and self-powered active suspension |
5.8.1. | ClearMotion USA |
5.9. | Flywheel KERS vs motor regen. braking |
5.10. | 3D and 6D movement |
5.11. | Next generation motor generators, turbine EH in vehicles |
6. | TECHNOLOGY: PHOTOVOLTAICS |
6.1. | Overview |
6.2. | pn junction vs alternatives |
6.3. | Wafer vs thin film |
6.4. | Important photovoltaic parameters |
6.5. | Some choices beyond silicon compared |
6.6. | Tightly rollable, foldable, stretchable PV will come |
6.7. | OPV |
6.7.1. | OPV and Opvius |
6.7.2. | Germany's KIT |
6.8. | Solar cell and current inverter |
6.9. | Increasing silicon photovoltaic efficiency |
7. | TECHNOLOGY: THERMOELECTRICS |
7.1. | Thermoelectrics: Doors Close, Doors Open |
7.1.1. | Tough place: but still they come |
7.1.2. | New prospects |
7.2. | Basis and fabrication of thermoelectric generators TEG |
7.3. | Choice of active materials |
7.4. | Benefits of Thin Film TE |
7.5. | TEG systems |
7.6. | Automotive TEG |
7.7. | Powering sensor transceivers on bus bars and hot pipes |
7.8. | High power thermoelectrics: tens of watts |
7.9. | High power thermoelectrics: kilowatt |
8. | TECHNOLOGY: PIEZOELECTRICS |
8.1. | Overview |
8.2. | Active materials |
8.2.1. | Overview |
8.2.2. | Exceptional piezo performance announced 2016 |
8.3. | Piezo Effect - Direct |
8.4. | Piezo effect - converse |
8.5. | Piezo options compared |
8.6. | Piezo in cars - potential |
8.6.1. | Piezo EH powered tyre sensor |
8.7. | Piezo EH in helicopter |
8.8. | Consumer Electronics |
8.9. | Benefits of Thin Film |
8.10. | Benefits of elastomer: KAIST Korea |
8.11. | Vibration energy harvester (Joule Thief) |
8.12. | Challenges with high power piezoelectrics |
8.13. | Glycine |
9. | CAPACITIVE ELECTROSTATIC |
9.1. | Principle |
9.2. | Interdigitated to elastomer |
9.3. | Capacitive flexible |
9.3.1. | Dielectric elastomer generators |
9.4. | MEMS Electrostatic Scavengers |
9.4.1. | Advanced MEMS capacitive vibration harvester in 2016 |
9.5. | Twistron from the University of Texas, Dallas |
9.6. | CRIEPI breakthrough? |
10. | MAGNETOSTRICTIVE, MICROBIAL, NANTENNA |
10.1. | Magnetostrictive |
10.2. | Microbial fuel cells |
10.3. | Nantenna-diode |
11. | TRIBOELECTRIC |
11.1. | Definition |
11.2. | Triboelectric dielectric series |
11.3. | Triboelectric dielectric series examples showing wide choice of properties |
11.4. | Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) |
11.5. | Achievement |
11.6. | Four ways to make a TENG |
11.6.1. | Overview |
11.6.2. | TENG modes with advantages, potential uses |
11.6.3. | Research focus on the four modes |
11.6.4. | Parametric advantages and challenges of triboelectric EH |
Slides | 209 |
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Forecasts to | 2027 |