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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | What is a wireless network? |
1.2. | What has led to the age of IoT? |
1.3. | Industries targeting IoT |
1.4. | Hurdles to mass rollout of IoT infrastructure |
1.5. | Choosing the right connectivity option |
1.6. | Different IoT use cases have different network requirements |
1.7. | Different network types have different strengths |
1.8. | What is LPWAN? |
1.9. | Two main use cases for LPWAN |
1.10. | Interest in LPWAN has grown dramatically since 2015 |
1.11. | Key players providing LPWAN technology |
1.12. | LPWAN Providers at a glance |
1.13. | Is 5G the future for IoT? |
1.14. | 5G now incorporates NB-IoT and LTE-M |
1.15. | NB-IoT driven by the Chinese market |
1.16. | Sensors in the smart home |
1.17. | Sensors in the smart city |
1.18. | LPWAN in precision agriculture |
1.19. | Report outcomes |
1.20. | Smoke and Mirrors |
1.21. | Conclusions |
1.22. | Total connections by year by application 2018-2029 |
1.23. | Total connections by year for NB-IoT, LTE, LoRa and Others 2018-2029 |
1.24. | 5G subscription in mobile segments by geography |
1.25. | 5G revenue in mobile segments by geography |
2. | INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET OF THINGS |
2.1. | A brief history of the internet |
2.2. | An internet made of things |
2.3. | The Internet of Things is about getting value out of data |
2.4. | Different industries have different focus |
2.5. | Five ways IoT is creating opportunities |
2.6. | What is a smart device? |
2.7. | Connecting something to the internet does not make it smart |
2.8. | Key definitions used in wireless networks |
2.9. | Important business choices for IoT companies |
3. | NETWORKING DEVICES THROUGH THE INTERNET OF THINGS |
3.1. | Safe communication using radio frequency |
3.2. | IoT devices produce small amounts of data |
3.3. | Large scale IoT projects have specific connectivity needs |
3.4. | Addressing the IP address shortage |
3.5. | 6LowPAN is an extension of IPv6 |
3.6. | Low bitrate signals travel longer distances |
3.7. | Ultra narrow band (UNB) data transmission |
3.8. | Different IoT use cases have different network requirements |
3.9. | LPWAN technology developed in the 1980s |
3.10. | Key features of LPWAN connectivity |
3.11. | Dealing with interference in an LPWAN system |
3.12. | Worldwide radio spectrum availability |
3.13. | Use of licenced and unlicensed spectrum |
3.14. | Different spectrum areas support different applications |
3.15. | Cellular communication on licenced spectrum |
3.16. | Global use of unlicensed spectrum. |
3.17. | A long term future for unlicensed spectrum IoT devices? |
3.18. | Spectrum sharing as the next model for licensed spectrum? |
3.19. | Relative Project Costs for Cellular and LPWAN for new Deployments |
3.20. | Licensed and unlicensed protocols |
3.21. | Networking using a mesh topology |
3.22. | Power management in mesh networks |
3.23. | Networking using a scatternet topology |
3.24. | Networking using a star topology |
3.25. | Security considerations for IoT networks |
4. | KEY PLAYERS IN THE WPAN ECOSYSTEM |
4.1. | The WPAN ecosystem is well established, but evolving |
4.2. | Bluetooth 5-the next WPAN system? |
4.3. | Bluetooth 4.2 vs Bluetooth 5 |
4.4. | Cutting through the hype on Bluetooth 5 |
4.5. | Three ZigBee specifications |
4.6. | Thread networking protocol |
4.7. | Interoperability in WPAN systems |
4.8. | Comparison of WLAN networking protocols |
4.9. | Applications of short range networks |
4.10. | Alliances lead to operability issues |
5. | COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LPWAN ECOSYSTEM |
5.1. | How many competing LPWAN technologies? |
5.2. | The 'five 10s' of LPWAN connectivity |
5.3. | Terminology used in LPWAN architecture |
5.4. | Ingenu worldwide coverage |
5.5. | LoRa Vs LoRaWAN |
5.6. | LoRaWAN worldwide coverage |
5.7. | Transmission over Chirp spread spectrum (CSS) |
5.8. | LoRaWAN system architecture |
5.9. | LoRaWAN protocol architecture |
5.10. | Three classifications of LoRaWAN networks |
5.11. | The Things Network |
5.12. | Global reach of The Thing's Network community |
5.13. | Applications and Limitations of LoRaWAN |
5.14. | Sigfox architecture |
5.15. | Global Sigfox coverage |
5.16. | Sigfox local operators by region |
5.17. | Classification of Weightless technologies |
5.18. | NB-IoT takes aim at LPWAN |
5.19. | NB-IoT |
5.20. | Examples of Cellular operators trialling or deploying NB-IoT |
5.21. | Huawei & Vodafone leading the way in NB-IoT |
5.22. | Huawei NB-IoT Prediction for 2018 |
5.23. | NB-IoT Forum serves the needs of companies in the ecosphere |
5.24. | ARM backs NB-IoT |
5.25. | NB-IoT trials |
5.26. | The first commercial NB-IoT network launches in Europe |
5.27. | NB-IoT networks in 2018 and Beyond |
5.28. | Inside the Vodafone NB-IoT open lab |
5.29. | Hurdles to NB-IoT rollout |
5.30. | Examples of companies partnering with Huawei on NB-IoT |
5.31. | T-Mobile rolls the dice on NB-IoT |
5.32. | LTE-M rolls out in America |
5.33. | LTE-M vs NB-IoT |
5.34. | LTE-M vs NB-IoT |
5.35. | LTE-M could kickstart the smartwatch industry |
5.36. | Key comparisons for each LPWAN provider |
5.37. | The IoT battlefield: licensed vs unlicensed networks |
5.38. | Different LPWAN winners in different regions |
5.39. | Comparison of LPWAN capabilities |
5.40. | Visual comparison of LPWAN technologies |
5.41. | Defined battery life with LPWAN technology |
5.42. | Firmware upgrades over LPWAN |
5.43. | IoT networks designed for less economically developed countries |
5.44. | 5G and IoT? |
5.45. | 5G for the automotive sector |
5.46. | 5G wraps in NB-IoT and LTE-M |
5.47. | Unlicensed spectrum LPWAN making some impact in China |
5.48. | Roaming capabilities of each LPWAN technology |
5.49. | Total cost of LPWAN ownership |
5.50. | Porters five force analysis of the LPWAN industry |
6. | ASSESSMENT OF 5G |
6.1. | What is 5G (1) |
6.2. | What is 5G (2) |
6.3. | Evolution of mobile communications |
6.4. | What can 5G offer (1) |
6.5. | What can 5G offer (2) |
6.6. | Differences between 4G and 5G |
6.7. | The main technique innovations |
6.8. | 5G operates at high frequency |
6.9. | Combine sub-6 GHz and high frequency |
6.10. | Why 5G is Lower Latency Radio Transmissions |
6.11. | Key techniques: mmWave |
6.12. | Key techniques: massive MIMO |
6.13. | Massive MIMO enables beam forming |
6.14. | Massive MIMO challenges and possible solutions |
6.15. | Key techniques: edge-computing |
6.16. | Key techniques: network slicing |
6.17. | Key techniques: spectrum sharing |
6.18. | Antenna array architectures for beam forming |
6.19. | Base station site innovations |
6.20. | 5G infrastructure: Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia, ZTE |
6.21. | 5G beyond mobile |
6.21.1. | 5G for TV service and internet at home (1) |
6.21.2. | 5G for TV service and internet at home (2) |
6.21.3. | 5G for connected plane |
6.21.4. | 5G application example: V2X communication in cities |
6.21.5. | 5G application example: V2X communication in cities |
6.21.6. | 5G for automation: remote surgery |
6.21.7. | 5G for automation: driver assistance systems |
6.21.8. | 5G for automation: driver assistance systems (2) |
6.21.9. | LiFi: complementary to 5G system |
6.21.10. | 5G for industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) |
6.21.11. | Selected use cases of 5G in future factory |
6.21.12. | 5G for Industry 4.0 in Nokia Factory |
6.22. | Roadmap and Implementation |
6.22.1. | 5G roadmap and timeline: finalising standardisation |
6.22.2. | 5G roadmap and timeline: finalising standardisation |
6.22.3. | Key players in 5G technologies |
6.22.4. | 5G trials taking place |
6.22.5. | 5G in USA (1) |
6.22.6. | 5G in USA (2) |
6.22.7. | 5G in China (1) |
6.22.8. | 5G in China (2) |
6.22.9. | 5G in Australia |
6.22.10. | 5G in the Philippines |
6.22.11. | 5G in Korea: PyeongChang 2018 |
6.22.12. | 5G in Japan (1) |
6.22.13. | 5G in Japan (2) |
6.22.14. | 5G in Singapore: waived 5G spectrum fees |
6.22.15. | Other Trials |
6.22.16. | Challenges and future |
6.23. | NB-IoT is now also 5G |
6.23.1. | 5G now incorporates NB-IoT and LTE-M |
6.23.2. | NB-IoT, eMTC and 5G will cover different aspects |
6.23.3. | NB-IoT is a better solution for LPWAN |
6.23.4. | NB-IoT driven by the Chinese market |
6.23.5. | NB-IoT networks can be deployed by using the existing sites |
6.23.6. | Target market segments for NB-IoT |
6.23.7. | Use cases of NB-IoT: B2G (government) |
6.23.8. | Use cases of NB-IoT: B2B (1) |
6.23.9. | Use cases of NB-IoT: B2B (2) animal tracking |
6.23.10. | Use cases of NB-IoT: B2B (2) logistics tracking |
6.23.11. | Use cases of NB-IoT: B2C |
6.23.12. | NB-IoT/LTE-M global implementation |
6.23.13. | NB-IoT innovators: 500+ |
6.24. | 5G market forecast |
6.24.1. | 5G subscription in mobile segments by geography |
6.24.2. | 5G revenue in mobile segments by geography |
7. | HARDWARE ENABLING WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY |
7.1. | LPWAN offers big opportunities for the chip industry |
7.2. | Licensing requirements for LPWAN technologies |
7.3. | Price comparison of LPWAN module costs |
7.4. | Semiconductor manufacturers announcing chipsets for NB-IoT |
7.5. | Huawei driving NB-IoT hardware growth |
7.6. | Comprehensive database of LPWAN silicon manufacturers |
7.7. | Key players providing WPAN modules & chipsets |
7.8. | Recent acquisitions in the semiconductor industry |
7.9. | Linking LPWAN and WPAN communication methods |
7.10. | Multiple LPWAN technologies in a single device |
7.11. | Versatile chips are a game changer in the smart home |
7.12. | MEMS enabling the miniaturisation of chemical sensors |
7.13. | Sensor prototyping boards demonstrate demand from start-ups |
8. | INDOOR WIRELESS NETWORK USE CASES |
8.1. | A smart home should be a place where... |
8.2. | Interest in the smart home is growing |
8.3. | A slow uptake in smart home devices so far |
8.4. | Control System- Fully Connected IoT system |
8.5. | Trends in smart homes |
8.6. | Locks in a smart home |
8.7. | Connected thermostats and energy meters |
8.8. | Motion sensors |
8.9. | Connected lights |
8.10. | Indoor air quality monitoring |
8.11. | Home utilities were the beginning of LPWAN |
8.12. | Home metering is LPWANs biggest market |
8.13. | Smart metering will peak in 2022 |
8.14. | Enabling long range mesh networks for utilities |
8.15. | IKEA pledges support for ZigBee |
8.16. | ZigBee establishing itself as the smart home network |
8.17. | Mesh networking Bluetooth devices indoors |
8.18. | Wi-Fi routers are adopting multiple forms of communication to become the centre of the home |
8.19. | Temperature and humidity monitoring |
8.20. | Wireless indoor air quality monitoring |
8.21. | Fuel tank monitoring for home energy |
8.22. | Communication through sound in the smart home |
9. | WIRELESS CONNECTIVITY IN SMART CITIES |
9.1. | Where are the smart cities? |
9.2. | Four factors that contribute to a smart city |
9.3. | Smart city mesh networks |
9.4. | The Wi-Sun alliance |
9.5. | Silver Spring networks in smart cities |
9.6. | LPWAN trends in smart cities |
9.7. | Smart City Trends: Parking |
9.8. | Car parking assisted by IoT |
9.9. | Smart City Trends: Waste |
9.10. | Smart city trends: street lights |
9.11. | Libelium nodes utilising LPWAN technology |
9.12. | Case Study: San Diego |
9.13. | LPWAN deployment across India |
9.14. | Internet connected fire hydrants |
9.15. | People as sensor nodes |
9.16. | LPWAN on a university campus |
9.17. | Canal systems in the Netherlands make use of LPWAN technology |
9.18. | LPWAN network coverage in Australia and New Zealand |
9.19. | LPWAN in contingency planning |
10. | ASSET TRACKING USING IOT |
10.1. | Transmission on the Internet of moving Things |
10.2. | Traditional asset tracking methods are not ideal for IoT devices |
10.3. | Geolocation with LoRaWAN |
10.4. | Sigfox launches asset tracking platform |
10.5. | RTLS combining multiple transmission methods |
10.6. | Bluetooth well established in indoor location tracking |
10.7. | Asset tracking across indoor and outdoor space |
10.8. | LPWAN in the home |
10.9. | NB-IoT for theft management |
10.10. | Bicycle sharing enabled through NB-IoT |
10.11. | Medical asset tracking |
10.12. | Internet enabled pallet tracking |
10.13. | SAYME launch Sigfox based tracking modules |
10.14. | Asset tracking and a lot more |
10.15. | LPWAN as a GPS back up - case studies |
10.16. | Tracking shipping containers |
10.17. | NB-IoT in wearables |
10.18. | Child & pet tracking with IoT |
10.19. | Animal tracking in national parks |
11. | WIRELESS NETWORKS ENABLING SMART AGRICULTURE |
11.1. | LPWAN technologies see major success in agriculture vertical |
11.2. | Crop monitoring using LPWAN networks |
11.3. | Agricultural monitoring in New Zealand |
11.4. | Verizon enter agricultural space |
11.5. | Smart vineyards enabled through IoT |
11.6. | Connected Kiwi production |
11.7. | A smart gardening system |
11.8. | Animal tracking across African plains |
11.9. | Sustainable fisheries with IoT |
11.10. | Sensor networks monitoring forest fires |
11.11. | Wireless sensor networks enabling fire fighters |
12. | MARKET FORECASTS |
12.1. | Market forecasts - what's included |
12.2. | Total connections by year by application 2018-2029 |
12.3. | Total connections by year for NB-Iot, LTE, LoRa and Others 2018-2029 |
12.4. | Total connections by year 2018 - 2029: Unlicensed vs Licensed |
12.5. | Asset tracking market for low power networks 2018-2029 |
12.6. | Smart home, consumer electronics and home utilities: low power connections 2018-2029 |
12.7. | Smart city low power connections 2018-2029 |
12.8. | Agricultural market for low power networks by deployment |
12.9. | 5G subscription in mobile segments by geography |
12.10. | 5G revenue in mobile segments by geography |
12.11. | Conclusions |
Slides | 311 |
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Forecasts to | 2029 |