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1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | The evolving form factor of electronics |
1.2. | Technology Readiness Chart: by technology |
1.3. | Number of products containing stretchable electronics, by market sector (2018-2028) |
1.4. | Number of products containing stretchable electronics, by product type (2018-2028) |
1.5. | Sales volumes of stretchable components (2018-2028) |
1.6. | Revenue from stretchable materials & components, (2018-2028) |
1.7. | Stretchable electronics in e-textiles |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Definitions and inclusions |
2.2. | Stretchable electronics: Where is the money so far? |
2.3. | Why do we need stretchable electronics? |
2.3.1. | Characterising a stretchable substrate |
2.3.2. | Conformal electronic functionality on custom shapes |
2.3.3. | Smart skin |
2.4. | Megatrends |
2.5. | The megatrend towards ubiquitous electronics |
2.6. | Our ubiquitous electronics will be stretchable |
2.7. | Technology Readiness Chart: by technology |
3. | STRETCHABLE ELECTRONIC TEXTILES (E-TEXTILES) |
3.1. | Electronic Textiles (E-Textiles) |
3.2. | Most conductive fibres are not stretchable (with exceptions) |
3.3. | Examples of traditional conductive fibres |
3.4. | Academic exceptions: |
3.4.1. | UT, Dallas: SEBS / NTS stretchable wires |
3.4.2. | Sungkyunkwan University - PU & Ag nanoflowers |
3.4.3. | MIT: Stretch sensors using CNTs on polybutyrate |
3.5. | Yarns for stretchable electronics |
3.6. | Commercial wire-based stretchable yarns |
3.7. | Hybrid yarns can be conductive, elastic and comfortable |
3.8. | Conductive yarns from Natural Fibre Welding |
3.9. | Stretchable electronic fabrics |
3.10. | Examples of stretchable electronic fabric components |
3.11. | Stretchable fabrics in e-textiles today |
3.12. | Design trends to accommodate stretchable electronics |
4. | STRETCHABLE CONDUCTIVE INKS |
4.1. | Stretchable inks: general observations |
4.2. | Stretchable conductive inks on the market (Jujo Chemical, Ash Chemical, EMS/Nagase, Toyobo, DuPont, Henkel, Panasonic, Taiyo, Cemedine, and so on) |
4.3. | Performance of stretchable conductive inks |
4.4. | Evolution and improvements in performance of stretchable conductive inks |
4.5. | The role of particle size and resin in stretchable inks |
4.6. | The role of pattern design in stretchable conductive inks |
4.7. | Washability for stretchable conductive inks |
4.8. | Encapsulation choice for stretchable inks |
4.9. | The role of the encapsulant in supressing resistivity changes |
4.10. | The role of a common substrate for stretchable inks in e-textiles |
4.11. | Graphene-based stretchable conductive inks |
4.12. | Graphene heaters in electronic textiles |
4.13. | Examples of stretchable conductive inks in e-textiles |
4.14. | Examples of e-textile sports products made using conductive yarns |
4.15. | PEDOT-impregnated fabric for e-textiles |
4.16. | CNT heaters for photovoltaic defrosting |
5. | IN-MOLD CONDUCTIVE INKS |
5.1. | In-mold electronics: processes and requirements |
5.2. | Stretchable conductive inks for in-mold electronics |
5.3. | In-mold electronics: a multi-step process |
5.4. | Target applications for in-mould electronics |
5.5. | In-mold conductive inks on the market |
5.6. | Product examples using in-mold conductive inks |
5.7. | Printed and thermoformed overhead console |
6. | STRETCHABLE AND IN-MOLD TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM |
6.1. | Carbon nanotube transparent conductive films: performance of commercial films on the market |
6.2. | Stretchable carbon nanotube transparent conducting films |
6.3. | Product examples of carbon nanotube in-mold transparent conductive films |
6.4. | PEDOT transparent conductive films |
6.5. | Product examples of in-mold and stretchable PEDOT:PSS transparent conductive films |
6.6. | Metal mesh transparent conductive films: operating principles and characteristics |
6.7. | Methods of making metal mesh transparent conductive films: hybrid printing and silver halide patterning |
6.8. | Methods of making metal mesh transparent conductive films: direct printing and embossing |
6.9. | Methods of making metal mesh transparent conductive films: photolithography |
6.10. | In-mold and stretchable metal mesh transparent conductive films |
6.11. | Stretchable silver nanowire transparent conductive films |
6.12. | Other in-mold transparent conductive film technologies |
7. | SUBSTRATES FOR STRETCHABLE ELECTRONICS |
7.1. | Substrate choice for stretchable electronics |
7.2. | Panasonic's stretchable insulating resin film with electronic circuits |
8. | STRETCHABLE SENSORS |
8.1. | Introduction |
8.2. | High-strain sensors (capacitive) |
8.3. | Use of dielectric electroactive polymers (EAPs) |
8.4. | Players with EAPs |
8.4.1. | Parker Hannifin |
8.4.2. | Stretchsense |
8.4.3. | Bando Chemical |
8.5. | Other force sensors (capacitive & resistive) |
8.6. | Force sensor examples: |
8.6.1. | Polymatech |
8.6.2. | Sensing Tex |
8.6.3. | Vista Medical |
8.6.4. | InnovationLab |
8.6.5. | Tacterion |
8.6.6. | Yamaha and Kureha |
8.6.7. | BeBop Sensors |
8.7. | Stretchability within skin patch sensors |
8.8. | Example: Stretchability in chemical sensors |
8.9. | Example: Stretchability in body-worn electrodes |
8.10. | Academic examples: |
8.10.1. | UNIST, Korea |
8.10.2. | Stanford University |
8.10.3. | Bio-integrated electronics for cardiac therapy |
8.10.4. | Instrumented surgical catheters using electronics on balloons |
8.10.5. | Chinese Academy of Sciences |
9. | THERMOFORMED POLYMERIC ACTUATOR |
9.1. | Thermoformed polymeric actuator? |
10. | ENERGY STORAGE: STRETCHABLE BATTERIES AND SUPERCAPACITORS |
10.1. | Realization of batteries' mechanical properties |
10.2. | Material-derived stretchability |
10.3. | Comparison between flexible and traditional Li-ion batteries |
10.4. | Device-design-derived stretchability |
10.5. | Cable-type battery developed by LG Chem |
10.6. | Electrode design & architecture: important for different applications |
10.7. | Large-area multi-stacked textile battery for flexible and rollable applications |
10.8. | Stretchable lithium-ion battery — use spring-like lines |
10.9. | Foldable kirigami lithium-ion battery developed by Arizona State University |
10.10. | Fibre-shaped lithium-ion battery that can be woven into electronic textiles |
10.11. | Fibre-shaped lithium-ion battery that can be woven into electronic textiles (continued) |
10.12. | Stretchable Supercapacitors |
10.13. | Stretchable energy harvesting |
10.14. | Stretchable capacitive energy harvesting upto 1 kW? |
10.15. | Stretchable triboelectric energy harvesting |
10.16. | Piezoelectric nano-generators |
11. | STRETCHABLE OR EXTREMELY FLEXIBLE CIRCUITS BOARDS |
11.1. | Stretchable or extremely flexible circuit boards (Reebok) |
11.2. | Examples of thin and flexible PCBs in wearable and display applications |
11.3. | Examples of thin and flexible PCBs in various applications |
11.4. | Printed pliable and stretchable circuit boards |
11.5. | Stretchable meandering interconnects |
11.6. | Stretchable printed circuits boards |
11.7. | Examples of fully circuits on stretchable PCBs |
11.8. | Stretchable Electronics from Fraunhofer IZM |
11.9. | Stretchable actually-printed electronic circuits/systems |
11.10. | Island approach to high-performance stretchable electronics |
11.11. | Examples |
12. | STRETCHABLE DISPLAYS |
12.1. | Stretchable displays |
12.2. | Hyper-stretchable HLEC display |
12.3. | Stretchable electrophoretic display |
13. | STRETCHABLE TRANSISTORS |
13.1. | Stretchable thin film transistors |
13.2. | Crystalline stretchable high-performance circuits |
13.3. | Examples of crystalline stretchable high-performance circuits |
13.4. | Latest progress with electronic skin |
13.5. | Artificial skin sensors based on stretchable silicon |
13.6. | Stretchable LED lighting arrays |
13.7. | Ultra-thin flexible silicon chips |
13.8. | Ultra thin silicon wafers: top-down thinning |
13.9. | Ultra thin silicon wafers: Silicon-on-Insulator |
13.10. | Ultra thin silicon wafers: ChipFilmTM approach |
14. | MARKETS |
14.1. | Key markets for stretchable electronics |
14.2. | Comparison by product type |
14.3. | Skin patches |
14.4. | Apparel |
14.5. | Other textile applications |
14.6. | Medical devices |
14.7. | Consumer electronic devices |
14.8. | Market pilots with early prototypes |
14.9. | The EC STELLA project |
14.10. | Pressure monitoring in an insole |
14.11. | Compression garments |
14.12. | Wireless activity monitor |
15. | FORECASTS |
15.1. | Stretchable electronics in e-textiles |
15.2. | Number of products containing stretchable electronics, by market sector (2018-2028) |
15.3. | Number of products containing stretchable electronics, by product type (2018-2028) |
15.4. | Sales volumes of stretchable components (2018-2028) |
15.5. | Revenue from stretchable materials & components, (2018-2028) |
15.6. | Revenue breakdown: stretchable conductive materials, including inks, textiles & polymers (2018-2028) |
15.7. | Revenue breakdown: mold inks and TCF (2018-2028) |
15.8. | Revenue breakdown: stretchable sensors, including dielectric elastomer, resistive displacement, textile & other (2018-2028) |
15.9. | Revenue breakdown: stretchable energy storage and energy harvesting (2018-2028) |
15.10. | Revenue breakdown: emerging stretchable components, including actuators, logic and displays (2018-2028) |
16. | COMPANY PROFILES AND INTERVIEWS |
16.1. | adidas |
16.2. | Aiq Smart Clothing |
16.3. | Bebop Sensors |
16.4. | Cityzen Sciences |
16.5. | Directa Plus |
16.6. | Dupont Advanced Materials |
16.7. | Eurecat - Cetemmsa |
16.8. | Footfalls And Heartbeats |
16.9. | Forster Rohner Ag |
16.10. | Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd. |
16.11. | Henkel |
16.12. | Henkel - Conductive Adhesives |
16.13. | Hexoskin |
16.14. | Infinite Corridor Technology |
16.15. | Kh Chemicals |
16.16. | MC10 |
16.17. | Nagase America Corporation |
16.18. | Poly-Ink |
16.19. | Polymatech America Co., Ltd. |
16.20. | Southwest Nanotechnologies, Inc. |
16.21. | Stretchsense |
16.22. | Wearable Life Science |
16.23. | Xerox Research Centre Of Canada (Xrcc) |
17. | APPENDIX |
17.1. | List of 25 universities mentioned in this report |
17.2. | List of 87 companies mentioned in this report |
18. | COMPANY INTELLIGENCE BASED ON PRIMARY FIRST-HAND INTERVIEWS |
18.1. | Agfa |
18.2. | Alphaclo |
18.3. | Asahi Kasei |
18.4. | Ash Chemical |
18.5. | Bainisha |
18.6. | Bando Chemical |
18.7. | Bebop Sensors |
18.8. | Brewer Science |
18.9. | Canatu |
18.10. | Cemedine |
18.11. | Chasm |
18.12. | Clothing+ |
18.13. | DuPont |
18.14. | EMS |
18.15. | EnFlux |
18.16. | FEET ME |
18.17. | Flexeed |
18.18. | Forster Rohner Textile Innovations |
18.19. | Fraunhofer IZM |
18.20. | Fujifilm |
18.21. | Fujikura Kasei |
18.22. | Henkel |
18.23. | Heraeus |
18.24. | Hexoskin |
18.25. | Hitachi Chemical |
18.26. | Holst Centre |
18.27. | Imperial College London |
18.28. | Innovation Lab |
18.29. | Jujo Chemical |
18.30. | Kureha |
18.31. | MC10 |
18.32. | Mektec |
18.33. | Molex |
18.34. | Nagase |
18.35. | NC State University |
18.36. | NRCC |
18.37. | Ohmatex |
18.38. | Panasonic |
18.39. | Parker Hannifin |
18.40. | Piezotech |
18.41. | Polymatech |
18.42. | Sabic |
18.43. | Satosen |
18.44. | Sensing Tex |
18.45. | Seoul National University |
18.46. | Showa Denko |
18.47. | Soongsil University |
18.48. | Stretchsense |
18.49. | Tacterion |
18.50. | Tactotek |
18.51. | Taiyo Ink |
18.52. | Textronics |
18.53. | T-Ink |
18.54. | Toray Industries |
18.55. | Toyobo |
18.56. | University of Tokyo |
18.57. | Vista Medical |
18.58. | Wearable Life Sciences |
18.59. | Yamaha |
Slides | 195 |
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Companies | 23 |
Forecasts to | 2028 |